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21.
Halimatus Sakdiah Minhat Hazwan Mat Din 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, The》2020,22(4):283-290
The rapid ageing process experienced by many developing countries,
lead issues and challenges to deal with the highly demanding social care sector.
This qualitative study aimed to explore the understanding and views of the formal
caregivers in Malaysia towards social care for older persons. Series of focus group
discussions were conducted among 57 institutional social care workers at four
public residential care in Peninsular Malaysia based on the identified zones.
Two groups of participants involved, those aged less than 40 years old and
40 years old and above, divided based on the mean age. The interview was transcribed verbatim and inductive thematic analysis was conducted to identify the
related coding and themes. Three themes were identified to explain the views
and understanding of the participants related to social care for older persons
namely, religious values, health impact and knowledge. Although many participants emphasized on the negative impact of caregiving for older persons on physical and mental health of the caregivers, they also viewed the job as noble and a
useful platform to gain knowledge and enrich their personal experiences related
to the later life. Acknowledgement of the negative impacts on health of the
carers by the relevant authorities are very important to ensure productivity
and quality of work, healthy and safe workplace environment and maintaining
the rights of workers. 相似文献
22.
Neurovascular complications following foot surgery are commonly mentioned in literature, albeit little statistical information is available. It is well known that major vascular complications are rare, due to the efficient collateral circulation of the foot. A greater risk is found in patients affected by previous generalized vascular problems, as in peripheral ischemic vasculopathy, diabetes, and chronic steroid intake. On the other hand, nerves are more commonly involved in intraoperative complications. The superficial peroneal nerve, the sural nerve, the saphenous nerve and the deep peroneal nerve are at risk during surgical approaches for fractures fixation or reconstructive procedures. This article reviews the structural architecture of vasculonervous elements in the foot, describes the pathological mechanisms of surgery-related nerve and vessel injury and suggests the correct intraoperative and postoperative management in order to prevent iatrogenic neurovascular complications during foot surgery. 相似文献
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Molecular epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to antimalarial drugs in Indonesia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Syafruddin D Asih PB Casey GJ Maguire J Baird JK Nagesha HS Cowman AF Reeder JC 《The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene》2005,72(2):174-181
The extent of gene polymorphisms associated with resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine was examined in field isolates of Plasmodium falciparum from Indonesia. Eight malaria-endemic areas, representing a broad region of the western and eastern Indonesian Archipelago were surveyed. Blood from 20-50 patients was collected at each site, DNA was isolated, and the sequences of four different genes (dihydrofolate reductase [dhfr], dihydropteroate synthase [dhps], P. falciparum multidrug resistance 1 [pfmdr1], and P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter [pfcrt]) were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphisms to detect polymorphisms previously shown to be associated with resistance. This analysis identified polymorphisms in dhfr at 108-Asn/Thr, 16-Val, and 59-Arg. Polymorphisms in dhps were found less frequently, either 437-Gly alone or paired with 540-Glu. The pfcrt 76-Thr polymorphism was fixed in all parasite populations and pfmdr1 86-Tyr polymorphisms in all populations except in the most eastern regions. The pfmdr1 1042-Asp polymorphism occurred less frequently. These findings indicate that polymorphisms in genes associated with drug resistance in P. falciparum are found across a broad region of Indonesia. 相似文献
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Halimatus Sakdiah Minhat Hazwan Mat Din Raja Nurzatul Efah Raja Adnan 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, The》2021,23(3):409-416
Population ageing puts pressure on the workforce and increase the demands for aged workforce. The demographic shifts have made the issue of healthier workers, especially those of advanced age and physically related
job scopes, a fundamental aspect to employing older workers. Hence, this study aimed to explore the best practices to employ older adults into the social care sector. The social care sector was chosen in view of the nature of
job and declining demand among younger workers. A qualitative study was conducted involving series of focus
group discussions (FGD) with social care workers of long-term care centers in the peninsular Malaysia. Data was
collected using a validated and pre-tested semi-structured interview protocol. Each focus group discussions and
in-depth interviews were lasted between 45 min to 1 h. A total of 57 workers were consented for the study which
was divided into young and old workers based on the mean age of 41.43 [SD ± 9.97] years old. The content of the
interviews was transcribed verbatim and thematic analysis was performed to inductively identify the coding and
themes within the data related to the challenges employing older workers into the social care sector. Three categories of coding were identified (individual, environmental and management factors), leading to the identification
of two important themes which are healthy workplace and work autonomy. The findings indicate the needs for
work culture transformations to cultivate healthy working environment and freedom of speech particularly
among the older workers. 相似文献