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101.
Veterans are at an increased risk of being injured or killed in motor vehicle crashes, potentially due to their proclivity to engage in risky driving behaviors. However, most research in this area has focused on driving behaviors of veterans who have recently returned home after deployment. No research has focused on risky driving behaviors of older veterans (aged 65 or older) and if risky driving behaviors extend beyond the time period immediately following return from deployment. The purpose of this research is to determine if differences exist in risky driving behaviors of veterans and non-veterans aged 65 or older. This study used data from the 2011 National Health and Aging Trend Study (NHATS), a nationally representative, longitudinal survey of community-dwelling, Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 or older. Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted in 2017 to determine if veteran’s status was predictive of specific risky driving behaviors. Veteran’s status was found to be predictive of specific driving behaviors for adults aged 65 and older, with non-veterans significantly more likely than veterans to: not currently drive; avoid driving at night; avoid driving alone; avoid driving on busy roads or highways; and avoid driving in bad weather. The results of this study highlight the need to further understand the effects of veteran’s status on risky driving behaviors among older adults, specifically, whether veteran’s status compounds driving-related risks associated with aging-related physical and mental changes. 相似文献
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Objectives
Vaccinations are the main pillar of primary prevention for infectious diseases. To guide and prioritize public health interventions, the Regional Health Agency has asked the Prevention, Vaccination, and Screening Center of the Sarthe department to assess vaccination coverage (VC) at the sub-departmental level. The main objective was to measure the VC among school children aged 14–15 years in Sarthe at the sub-departmental level.Patients and methods
We conducted a VC evaluation survey at the administrative district level among school children aged 14–15 years in the Sarthe department during the first quarter of the 2015–2016 school year.Results
Among 2384 randomly selected school children, 1171 were included in the study. At the departmental level, 85% of children were up to date for DTP, 72% for pertussis, 45% for hepatitis B, 31% for meningococcus C, 93% for measles, and 18% of girls had received at least one dose of the HPV vaccine. Vaccination coverage varied by administrative districts.Conclusion
At the departmental level, all VC were below national goals. Territorial disparities could be explained by sociodemographic differences or differences in medical practices. This survey allowed us to identify areas and population groups where the CV rate justified public health actions. 相似文献108.
N. Guiso J.-L. Gallais G. Gavazzi D. Pinquier J. Gaillat 《Médecine et maladies infectieuses》2018,48(1):30-36
Objective
To assess the incidence of pertussis (whooping cough) in subjects aged 50 years and older in France.Methods
Participating family physicians (FPs) using the patient record management software AxiSanté® included patients aged 50 years and older, who had signed an informed consent form, presenting with persistent cough for 7 to 21 days. Bordetella genetic material was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on nasopharyngeal samples collected at the FP's discretion.Results
A total of 42 FPs included 129 patients from June 2013 to August 2014 (large cities: 38; medium-sized cities: 57; rural areas: 34); 106 samples were analyzed. Overall, 30 pertussis cases were diagnosed: 10 cases confirmed by PCR, 18 purely clinical cases, and two direct epidemiological cases. The crude incidence rate per 100,000 patients aged ≥ 50 years was 103.6 (95% CI: 69.9–47.9): 77.1 in large cities, 103.1 in medium-sized cities, and 143.9 in rural areas. The extrapolated incidence rate per 100,000 persons aged ≥ 50 years was 187.1 (95% CI: 126.2–67.1): 131.1 in large cities, 256.1 in medium-sized cities, and 242.2 in rural areas.Conclusion
The population aged 50 years and older can serve as a reservoir. Its role in Bordetella pertussis circulation should be taken into account for pertussis booster vaccination programs. 相似文献109.
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