全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2006篇 |
免费 | 144篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 32篇 |
儿科学 | 124篇 |
妇产科学 | 85篇 |
基础医学 | 228篇 |
口腔科学 | 27篇 |
临床医学 | 284篇 |
内科学 | 456篇 |
皮肤病学 | 15篇 |
神经病学 | 121篇 |
特种医学 | 43篇 |
外科学 | 289篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
一般理论 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 108篇 |
眼科学 | 18篇 |
药学 | 180篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 112篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 49篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 38篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 131篇 |
2011年 | 138篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 144篇 |
2007年 | 142篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 162篇 |
2004年 | 147篇 |
2003年 | 133篇 |
2002年 | 117篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1913年 | 4篇 |
1841年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2153条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
71.
72.
73.
Miklosh Bala Tali Kaufman Asaf Keidar Orly Zelig Gideon Zamir Sigalit Mudhi-Orenshat Tali Bdolah-Abram Avraham I. Rivkind Gidon Almogy 《Injury》2014
Introduction
Knowledge of patterns of blood use in the care of mass casualty settings is important for preparedness of medical centre resources and for maximising survival when blood supplies are limited. Our objectives were to review of our experience with the use of blood products and define the utilisation of blood transfusion following suicide bombing attacks.Patients and methods
We conducted a retrospective analysis of blood and blood product transfusion following civilian bombing attacks at a level I trauma centre in Jerusalem, Israel from 2000 to 2005. The study group consisted of 137 patients who were admitted following 17 suicide bombing attacks which were carried out in Jerusalem during the 5-year period. Demographic data, number of units of blood and blood products transfused and the need for massive transfusions were recorded and analyzed.Results
Fifty-three patients received blood transfusions (38.7%). There were 33 males (62.2%) with a median ISS of 13 (range 4–25). These 53 patients received 524 PRBC, 42 WB, and 449 FFP. The mean number of PRBC transfused/admitted patient was 3.82 units (range 0–59). Thirty patients (21.9%) received 236 PRBC (45% of total PRBC) at the first 2 h. The ratio of ordered to transfused blood was 946:524. The FFP:PRBC ratio for all transfused patients was 1:1.17. The number of PRBC transfused per attack correlated with the number of patients admitted per attack. The most commonly transfused blood type was A (52.3%). Only 18 units of uncrossed-matched blood were transfused (3.3% of total). 14 patients (10.2%) received massive transfusions. These patients received 399 PRBC (76.1% of total units transfused) and the average number of PRBC transfused was 28.5/patient (10–59).Conclusions
More than 1/3 of casualties admitted following civilian bombing attacks received transfusions, most in the first 2 h. Large-scale attacks will require more blood and blood products than small-scale attacks. Twice the number of PRBC ordered than transfused reflects a known trend for over-triage during the initial assessment following bombing attacks. One tenth of patients received massive transfusion. 相似文献74.
75.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder, characterized by cyclic cessation of airflow for 10 seconds or more. There is growing awareness that OSA is related to the development and progression of cardiovascular disease. However, only a few studies have associated OSA directly to major cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between OSA and cardiovascular morbidity in a well defined population of patients.The electronic database of the central district of a major health management organization was searched for all patients diagnosed with OSA in 2002–2010. For each patient identified, an age- and sex-matched patient was randomly selected from the members of the same health management organization who did not have OSA. Data on demographics, socioeconomic status, and relevant medical parameters were collected as well.The study population included 2797 patients, average age 58.1, in which 76.6% were males. There was a significant correlation between OSA and the presence of ischemic heart disease (P < 0.001), pulmonary hypertension (P < 0.001), congestive heart failure (P < 0.001), cardiomyopathy (P = 0.003), and arrhythmia (P < 0.001). OSA was also significantly correlated with low socioeconomic status (P < 0.001).OSA and cardiovascular disease were strongly correlated. As such, early diagnosis and treatment of OSA may change the course of both diseases. We suggest that sleep disordered breathing should be routinely assessed in patients with cardiovascular problems. An ear–nose–throat evaluation may also be important to rule out anatomic disorders that cause upper airway obstruction. 相似文献
76.
Noa Benaroya-Milshtein Alan Apter Isaac Yaniv Oded Yuval Boaz Stern Yael Bengal Yona Kodman Eliya Shemer Chaim Gideon Pick Ilana Buchval Avi Valevski 《Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)》2014,121(3):299-306
The main aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between depression and immunological function in parents of children with cancer. Thirty-two parents participated in the study. The parents completed the following assessments: a list of major stressful events in a Hemato-Oncology ward, beck depression inventory II (BDI-II), posttraumatic diagnostic scale (PDS) and quality of life (QOL) questionnaire. A single blood sample was drawn from parents for evaluation of cortisol levels and lymphocyte cell subgroups. The parents were divided into two groups: Those who suffered from depression as defined by BDI-II cutoff score of 14 (depressed parents (DP), n = 7), and non-depressed parents (non-DP, n = 25). In parents of children with cancer the DP group had statistically significantly higher stressful event scores, dysfunction scores (from the PDS) and CD8 percentage compared to the non-DP group. QOL, CD4 percentage and CD4/CD8 ratio were significantly lower in the DP group. The BDI scores significantly positively correlated with events and dysfunctional scores, and significantly negatively correlated with QOL scores and CD4/CD8 ratio. High psychiatric morbidity was found in parents of children with cancer. The findings of altered immunity in DP provide further evidence that the physiological response to stress and depression may alter immune functions. 相似文献
77.
Patricia Hirt-Minkowski Hans-Peter Marti Gideon Hönger Denis Grandgirard Stephen L. Leib Patrizia Amico Stefan Schaub 《Transplant immunology》2014,30(1):1-6
Progressive interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IF/TA) is a leading cause of chronic allograft dysfunction. Increased extracellular matrix remodeling regulated by matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) and their inhibitors (TIMPs) has been implicated in the development of IF/TA. The aim of this study was to investigate whether urinary/serum MMPs/TIMPs correlate with subclinical IF/TA detected in surveillance biopsies within the first 6 months post-transplant. We measured eight different MMPs/TIMPs simultaneously in urine and serum samples from patients classified as normal histology (n = 15), IF/TA 1 (n = 15) and IF/TA 2–3 (n = 10). There was no difference in urinary MMPs/TIMPs among the three groups, and only 1/8 serum MMPs/TIMPs (i.e. MMP-1) was significantly elevated in biopsies with IF/TA 2–3 (p = 0.01). In addition, urinary/serum MMPs/TIMPs were not different between surveillance biopsies demonstrating an early development of IF/TA (i.e. delta IF/TA ≥ 1 compared to a previous biopsy obtained three months before; n = 11) and stable grade of IF/TA (i.e. delta IF/TA = 0; n = 20). Next, we investigated whether urinary/serum MMP/TIMP levels are elevated during acute subclinical tubulitis in surveillance biopsies obtained within the first 6 months post-transplant (n = 25). Compared to biopsies with normal histology, serum MMPs/TIMPs were not different; however, all urinary MMP/TIMP levels were numerically higher during subclinical tubulitis (MMP-1, MMP-7, TIMP-1 with p ≤ 0.04). We conclude that urinary/serum MMPs/TIMPs do hardly correlate with existing or early developing IF/TA in surveillance biopsies obtained within the first 6 months post-transplant. This could be explained by the dynamic process of extracellular matrix remodeling, which seems to be active during acute tubulo-interstitial injury/inflammation, but not in quiescent IF/TA. 相似文献
78.
Helen A. Brough Kari C. Nadeau Sayantani B. Sindher Shifaa S. Alkotob Susan Chan Henry T. Bahnson Donald Y. M. Leung Gideon Lack 《Allergy》2020,75(9):2185-2205
There is increasing evidence regarding the importance of allergic sensitization through the skin. In this review, we provide an overview of the atopic march and immune mechanism underlying the sensitization and effector phase of food allergy. We present experimental models and human data that support the concept of epicutaneous sensitization and how this forms one half of the dual-allergen exposure hypothesis. We discuss specific important elements in the skin (FLG and other skin barrier gene mutations, Langerhans cells, type 2 innate lymphoid cells, IL-33, TSLP) that have important roles in the development of allergic responses as well as the body of evidence on environmental allergen exposure and how this can sensitize an individual. Given the link between skin barrier impairment, atopic dermatitis, food allergy, allergic asthma, and allergic rhinitis, it is logical that restoring the skin barrier and prevention or treating atopic dermatitis would have beneficial effects on prevention of related allergic diseases, particularly food allergy. We present the experimental and human studies that have evaluated this approach and discuss various factors which may influence the success of these approaches, such as the type of emollient chosen for the intervention, the role of managing skin inflammation, and differences between primary and secondary prevention of atopic dermatitis to achieve the desired outcome. 相似文献
79.
Inna Gaisler-Salomon Efrat Kravitz Yulia Feiler Michal Safran Anat Biegon Ninette Amariglio Gideon Rechavi 《Neurobiology of aging》2014
Adenosine to inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is a base recoding process within precursor messenger RNA, catalyzed by members of the adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) family. A notable example occurs at the Q/R site of the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid glutamate receptor subunit GluA2. Abnormally, low editing at this site leads to excessive calcium influx and cell death. We studied hippocampus and caudate samples from Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and age-matched healthy controls, using direct sequencing and a high accuracy primer-extension technique to assess RNA editing at the Q/R GluA2 site. Both techniques revealed lower, more variable RNA editing in AD, specific to the hippocampus and the GluA2 site. Deficient editing also characterized the hippocampus of apolipoprotein ε4 allele carriers, regardless of clinical diagnosis. In AD, messenger RNA expression of neuronal markers was decreased in the hippocampus, and expression of the Q/R-site editing enzyme ADAR2 was decreased in caudate. These findings provide a link between neurodegenerative processes and deficient RNA editing of the GluA2 Q/R site, and may contribute to both diagnosis and treatment of AD. 相似文献
80.
Matan Kraus Atar Lev Amos J. Simon Inbal Levran Andrea Nissenkorn Yonit B. Levi Yackov Berkun Ori Efrati Ninette Amariglio Gideon Rechavi Raz Somech 《Journal of clinical immunology》2014,34(5):561-572