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111.
Farzaneh Mohammadzadeh Rostami Hadis Mousavi Morteza Rabi Nezhad Mousavi Milad Shahsafi 《Clinical Microbiology Newsletter》2018,40(12):97-103
Deaths from infectious diseases and deep concerns about increases in microbial resistance make it necessary for scientists to develop innovative therapeutic solutions and complementary therapies. Growing evidence is available on the therapeutic effects of probiotics. There are also documents about the beneficial effects of probiotics, but it is difficult to draw a definitive conclusion regarding the results of these studies because of the small sample size, the limitations of the study methods, and the use of different strains of probiotic bacteria. This review study summarizes the articles available on the scientific and electronic databases Embase, Medline, and Scopus until the end of 2017, including case studies describing beneficial microbes as tools for improving the process of controlling infectious diseases. Until the development of novel vaccines or other approaches occurs, the use of probiotics seems to be a logical way to attempt to control certain infectious diseases. 相似文献
112.
Quintana M Saha SK Rohani M Del Furia F Bjernby J Lind B Brodin LA 《Clinical science (London, England : 1979)》2004,106(5):451-457
Tissue-Doppler echocardiography (TDE) has been introduced to quantify stress echocardiography by means of assessing the left ventricular (LV) segmental myocardial velocities and excursion. The interaction between LV long- and short-axis function during physical exercise has not been elucidated completely. The aim of the present study was to investigate long- and short-axis LV function, as assessed by myocardial velocities and excursions at rest and during exercise and its possible relationship with heart rate in healthy elderly individuals by TDE. Twenty-seven individuals underwent an exercise test in the supine position on a bicycle ergometer. The initial workload was 30 Watts, followed by 20-Watt increments every third minute. Standard echocardiographic images with super-imposed colour TDE were digitized at the end of each step. The following variables were studied in the LV long- and short-axis: myocardial peak systolic velocity (PSV) and excursion, isovolumic contraction and relaxation times, peak velocity at early diastole (E'-wave) and peak velocity at late diastole (A'-wave) and the E'/A' ratio. Increments in myocardial peak systolic velocity and excursion in the LV long-axis were more pronounced during low workloads. The increase in those variables in the short-axis occurred mainly at higher exercise loads. The improvement in LV long- and short-axis functions was closely related to the increase in the heart rate. Shortening of the isovolumic contraction and relaxation times occurred only at the initial stages of exercise. An increase in the long-axis E'/A' ratio occurred during exercise, whereas this ratio was unchanged in the short-axis. In conclusion, during exercise, the LV long- and short-axis functions behave differently, and increases in LV long- and short-axis functions are related to changes in heart rate. Therefore, in the interpretation of echocardiographic findings during exercise stress echocardiography, these facts have to be taken into account. 相似文献
113.
Portal hemodynamics as predictors of high risk esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tarzamni MK Somi MH Farhang S Jalilvand M 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2008,14(12):1898-1902
AIM: To evaluate portal hypertension parameters in liver cirrhosis patients with and without esophageal varices (EV). METHODS: A cohort of patients with biopsy confirmed liver cirrhosis was investigated endoscopically and with color Doppler ultrasonography as a possible noninvasive predictive tool. The relationship between portal hemodynamics and the presence and size of EV was evaluated using uni- and multivariate approaches. RESULTS: Eighty five consecutive cirrhotic patients (43 men and 42 women) were enrolled. Mean age (± SD) was 47.5 (± 15.9). Portal vein diameter (13.88 ± 2.42 vs 12.00 ± 1.69, P 〈 0.0005) and liver vascular index (8.31 ± 2.72 vs 17.8 ± 6.28, P 〈 0.0005) were found to be significantly higher in patients with EV irrespective of size and in patients with large varices (14.54 ± 1.48 vs 13.24 ± 2.55, P 〈 0.05 and 6.45 ± 2.78 v$10.96 ± 5.05, P 〈 0.0005, respectively), while portal vein flow velocity (13.25 ± 3.66 vs 20.25 ± 5.05, P 〈 0.0005), congestion index (CI) (0.11 ± 0.03 vs 0.06 ± 0.03, P 〈 0.0005), portal hypertensive index (2.62 ± 0.79 vs 1.33 ± 0.53, P 〈 0.0005), and hepatic (0.73 ± 0.07 vs 0.66 ± 0.07, P 〈 0.001) and splenic artery resistance index (R/) (0.73 ± 0.06 vs 0.62 ± 0.08, P 〈 0.0005) were significantly lower. A logistic regression model confirmed spleen size (P = 0.002, AUC 0.72) and portal hypertensive index (P = 0.040, AUC 0.79) as independent predictors for the occurrence of large esophageal varices (LEV). CONCLUSION: Our data suggest two independent situations for beginning endoscopic evaluation of compensated cirrhotic patients: Portal hypertensive index 〉 2.08 and spleen size 〉 15.05 cm. These factors may help identifying patients with a low probability of LEV who may not need upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. 相似文献
114.
Danny Petrasek Niema M. Pahlevan Peyman Tavallali Derek G. Rinderknecht Morteza Gharib 《Journal of diabetes science and technology》2015,9(6):1246-1252
Insulin resistance is the hallmark of classical type II diabetes. In addition, insulin resistance plays a central role in metabolic syndrome, which astonishingly affects 1 out of 3 adults in North America. The insulin resistance state can precede the manifestation of diabetes and hypertension by years. Insulin resistance is correlated with a low-grade inflammatory condition, thought to be induced by obesity as well as other conditions. Currently, the methods to measure and monitor insulin resistance, such as the homeostatic model assessment and the euglycemic insulin clamp, can be impractical, expensive, and invasive. Abundant evidence exists that relates increased pulse pressure, pulse wave velocity (PWV), and vascular dysfunction with insulin resistance. We introduce a potential method of assessing insulin resistance that relies on a novel signal-processing algorithm, the intrinsic frequency method (IFM). The method requires a single pulse pressure wave, thus the term “ wave biopsy.” 相似文献
115.
116.
Mahdi Rezaeian Yazdi Morteza Mazloum Farsi Baf Atena Afsari Afrouz Alipour Mostafa Khorashadizadeh Peyman Khajeh Ghiassi Seyed Mehran Homam 《Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)》2015,20(3):243-247
Objective:
To investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics of epilepsy in 2 referral hospitals in northern Iran.Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated 300 patients with the confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy referred to the Neurology clinics of 22-Bahman, and 17-Shahrivar Hospitals, Mashad, Iran, from April 2011 to December 2012. We collected and analyzed demographic and disease information.Results:
The mean age of patients was 31.5 ± 15.3 years. The diagnosis of disease had been made approximately 10 months after the onset of symptoms, and the treatment gap was 28%. The most widely used anticonvulsants were sodium valproate, carbamazepine, and phenobarbital. Generalized seizure was seen in 78%, partial seizure in 22%, and a combination of them in 11% of patients. Tonic-colonic seizure (72%) was the most common type of generalized epilepsy, and secondarily generalized seizure was the most frequent type of partial epilepsy.Conclusion:
The epidemiological features of epilepsy in our region with regard to age and gender are the same as other parts of the world. The generalized type is the most common form of epilepsy, with tonic-colonic seizures being the most frequent type in our area.Epilepsy is a common and chronic neurological disorder that affects individuals of all ages and is characterized by recurrent (2 or more) unprovoked epileptic seizures.1 Seizure is an episode of involuntary movement, which may involve a part of the body or the entire body (generalized) and may be accompanied by loss of consciousness and control of bowel or bladder function. Seizure episodes are caused by abnormal electrical discharge in a group of brain cells. The age-adjusted prevalence and incidence of epilepsy in the general population are approximately 5 per 1000 person-years, and 50 per 100,000 person-years.2 The lifetime prevalence rate of epilepsy in developed countries is 3.5 to 10.7 per 1,000 person-years.3,4 Epilepsy affects 50 million people worldwide.5 The prevalence and incidence of epilepsy and consequently its burden is higher in developing countries than in developed countries.6 Approximately 80% of patients with epilepsy live in developing countries and so 80% of the disease burden is attributed to developing countries.6 Detailed classification of seizures and epilepsy is essential to understanding its nature, with a rational plan of investigation and decision making regarding the timing and duration of treatment and choice of antiepileptic drug. As our country is a developing country, better understanding of epilepsy features could provide better management and control of disease, and so decrease the burden of it. As the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of epilepsy are not yet completely understood in Iran, this study aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical features of epilepsy in 2 referral hospitals in our region. 相似文献117.
Farahnaz Fahimipour Erfan Dashtimoghadam Morteza Rasoulianboroujeni Mostafa Yazdimamaghani Kimia Khoshroo Mohammadreza Tahriri Amir Yadegari Jose A. Gonzalez Daryoosh Vashaee Douglas C. Lobner Tahereh S. Jafarzadeh Kashi Lobat Tayebi 《Dental materials》2018,34(2):209-220
Objective
A systematic characterization of hybrid scaffolds, fabricated based on combinatorial additive manufacturing technique and freeze-drying method, is presented as a new platform for osteoblastic differentiation of dental pulp cells (DPCs).Methods
The scaffolds were consisted of a collagenous matrix embedded in a 3D-printed beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) as the mineral phase. The developed construct design was intended to achieve mechanical robustness owing to 3D-printed β-TCP scaffold, and biologically active 3D cell culture matrix pertaining to the Collagen extracellular matrix. The β-TCP precursor formulations were investigated for their flow-ability at various temperatures, which optimized for fabrication of 3D printed scaffolds with interconnected porosity. The hybrid constructs were characterized by 3D laser scanning microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and compressive strength testing.Results
The in vitro characterization of scaffolds revealed that the hybrid β-TCP/Collagen constructs offer superior DPCs proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity compared to the 3D-printed β-TCP scaffold over three weeks. Moreover, it was found that the incorporation of TCP into the Collagen matrix improves the ALP activity.Significance
The presented results converge to suggest the developed 3D-printed β-TCP/Collagen hybrid constructs as a new platform for osteoblastic differentiation of DPCs for craniomaxillofacial bone regeneration. 相似文献118.
Morteza Izadi Mozhgan Fazel Seyed Hassan Saadat Mohammad Hassan Nasseri Mojtaba Ghasemi Hossein Dabiri Reza Safi Aryan Ali Akbar Esfahani Ali Ahmadi Davood Kazemi-Saleh Mohammad Hassan Kalantar-Motamed Saeed Taheri 《Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal》2012,8(2):42-46
It has been shown that cytomegalovirus (CMV) is present in coronary atherosclerotic plaques, but the clinical rele-vance of this presence remains to be elucidated. In this study we sought to examine CMV infection in atherosclerosis patients defined by different methods and to identify the clinical significance of CMV replication in the atherosclerotic plaques. The study included 105 consecutive patients who were admitted to our department and underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgical interventions. Coronary atherosclerotic specimens as well as 53 specimens from the mamillary artery of these same patients were analyzed. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and poly-merase chain reaction (PCR) methods were used for evaluations. The CMV PCR test result was positive for 28 (26.7%) of patients with coronary artery atherosclerosis. After adjusting for other risk factors, coronary artery disease patients with a history of acute coronary syndrome were more likely to be positive for CMV PCR test (P=0.027; odds ratio: 4.2; 95% CI: 1.18-15.0). They were also more likely to have a positive family history for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This study confirms previous evidence about the replication of CMV virus in the atherosclerotic plaques of coronary arteries and brings clinical significance to this observation by showing a higher prevalence of acute coronary syndromes in those patients with CMV-infected plaques. Our study also suggests a familial vulnerability to CMV replication in the coronary artery walls. 相似文献
119.
Morteza Safi Nematollah Pour Ebrahim Mohammad Hasan Namazi Habibollah Saadat Hosein Vakili Manuchehr Hekmat Mohammad Reza Movahed 《Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal》2012,8(2):59-60
We present a rare case of a symptomatic acquired large coronary fistula and aneurysm secondary to chest trauma that was successfully closed using stent graft. This case is followed by review of the literature. 相似文献
120.
Here we aimed to define keratometric and refractive astigmatism in a series of patients who underwent phacoemulsification, using small corneal incision and implantation of foldable intraocular lenses. Furthermore, we compared keratometric astigmatism and refractive astigmatism of the patients both before and after surgery. We performed a follow-up study of patients with newly diagnosed cataract before and after phacoemulsification surgery. Eighty eyes from 78 patients with a mean age of 62.9?±?12.03 (32-86) years were studied. Thirty-nine (48.8?%) were male and 41(51.2?%) were female. All subjects underwent 3.5?mm corneal incision with the temporal (75 patients; 94?%) or superior (5 patients; 6?%) approach. The patients were followed for a mean of 74.21?±?71.25 (30-400) days. Patients had higher values of keratometric measurements after surgery compared to those before surgery [45.81?±?0.11 (45.06-45.94) vs. 45.2?±?0.20 (44.6-45.41)] (p?0.001). There was no significant difference in the keratometric astigmatism, refractive astigmatism and keratometry axis pre- and postoperatively. The mean keratometric astigmatism was 0.9?±?0.54 (0.00-4.00) diopters (D) preoperatively and 0.93?±?0.45 (0.00-4.00) D postoperatively (p?=?0.444). The keratometric axis was 97.7?±?9.4 preoperatively and 115?±?15.8 postoperatively (p?=?0.185). Refractive astigmatism was 1.15?±?0.77 (5-180) with the refractive axis of 89.7?±?5.89 (5-180) degrees in the follow-up (p?=?0.752). Ninety percent of the patients had <1.00 D difference in the keratometric and refractive astigmatism, postoperatively. In conclusion while there is no significant difference in postoperative keratometric and refractive astigmatism in most of the eyes, about 10?% show >1 D difference in these measurements. 相似文献