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101.
Saeed Bohlega Asmahan Al Shubili Abdulrahman Edris Abdulrahman Alreshaid Thamer AlKhairallah M Walid AlSous Samir Farah Khaled K Abu-Amero 《BMC medical genetics》2007,8(1):67
Background
Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is increasingly recognized as an inherited arterial disease leading to a step-wise decline and eventually to dementia. CADASIL is caused by mutations in NOTCH3 epidermal growth factor-like repeat that maps to chromosome 19. CADASIL cases have been identified in most countries of Western and Central Europe, the Americas, Japan, Australia, the Caribbean, South America, Tanzania, Turkey, South Africa and Southeast Asia, but not in Arabs. 相似文献102.
Bernard Boutevin Yves Pitrasanta Mohamed Taha 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1982,183(12):2985-2993
A kinetic study of the redox telomerization of vinyl chloride with carbon tetrachloride was carried out. Transfer constants of PVC to the metallic ion (CFen), initiation rate (ki), and functionnality of the resulting telomers were measured. Instantaneous and cumulated polymerization degrees, (DPn )i and (DPn )cum were determined with the help of a theoretical study. These constants provide a rigorous control of the telomerization of vinyl chloride with RCCl3, (R containing an alcohol or ester group). 相似文献
103.
104.
Relationship between ROS production, apoptosis and DNA denaturation in spermatozoa from patients examined for infertility 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
Moustafa MH Sharma RK Thornton J Mascha E Abdel-Hafez MA Thomas AJ Agarwal A 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》2004,19(1):129-138
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to examine the role of apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in inducing DNA damage in ejaculated spermatozoa. METHODS: We examined ejaculated spermatozoa from 31 patients examined for infertility and 19 healthy donors for apoptosis, production of ROS and DNA damage using annexin V binding, chemiluminescence assay and sperm chromatin structure assay. RESULTS: The percentage of spermatozoa that underwent apoptosis in the whole ejaculate and mature fraction was higher in the patients than in the donors (P<0.001 and P=0.009, respectively). Levels of ROS in the whole ejaculate and immature fraction were higher in the patients than in the donors (P=0.002 and P=0.009). Apoptosis was significantly correlated with ROS within patients in the whole ejaculate [r (95% confidence interval)=0.53 (0.19-0.86)] and in the mature [0.71 (0.39-1.00)] and immature spermatozoa [0.75 (0.45-1.00)]. Only apoptosis and the DNA fragmentation index (DFI) were significantly correlated within patients in the whole ejaculate [0.57 (0.18-0.97)]. CONCLUSIONS: DNA damage may be induced by oxidative assault. Apoptosis may not contribute significantly to the DNA damage. 相似文献
105.
Mohamed HS Ibrahim ME Miller EN Peacock CS Khalil EA Cordell HJ Howson JM El Hassan AM Bereir RE Blackwell JM 《Genes and immunity》2003,4(5):351-355
Longitudinal studies in Sudan show ethnic differences in incidence and clinical phenotypes associated with Leishmania donovani. Immunologically, bias in type 1 vs type 2 cytokine responses is important. To determine whether polymorphisms at IL4/IL9 or IFNGR1 contribute to susceptibility, we examined 59 multicase families of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) with/without post Kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). Multipoint nonparametric analysis (Allegro) linked IL4/IL9 to VL per se (P=0.002). Transmission disequilibrium testing with robust variance estimates confirmed association in the presence of linkage between VL per se and IL4 (P=0.008) but not IL9. Stepwise logistic regression analysis showed both IL4RP2 and IL4RP1 markers contributed significantly to the association, suggesting a common disease-associated haplotype. In contrast, IFNGR1 was linked (P=0.031) and associated (P=0.007) to PKDL but not VL or VL per se. Hence, polymorphism in a type 2 cytokine gene influences underlying susceptibility to VL, whereas IFNGR1 is specifically related to susceptibility to PKDL. 相似文献
106.
107.
Ring-stage parasitized erythrocytes (RPEs) were demonstrated to interact with effector cells of the innate immune system. With receptor blockade studies and CD36-null macrophages, human and murine macrophages were shown to phagocytose RPEs through the pattern recognition receptor CD36. These in vitro data implicate scavenger receptors in the clearance of RPEs. 相似文献
108.
Favorably tipping the balance between cytopathic and regulatory T cells to create transplantation tolerance 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
Therapeutic application of broadly reactive anti-T cell antibodies can lead not only to potent immunosuppression but also to profound and long-lived T cell depletion. We reasoned that a strategy that almost exclusively targets activated cytopathic donor reactive T cells and spares immunoregulatory networks might prove to be an exceptionally potent and highly selective means of producing long-term engraftment and tolerance. Herein we show that the combined administration of rapamycin and agonist IL-2- and antagonist IL-15-related cytolytic fusion proteins provides for long-term engraftment/tolerance in exceptionally stringent allotransplant models by (1) limiting the early expansion of activated T cells, (2) preserving and even exaggerating their subsequent apoptotic clearance, and (3) further amplifying the depletion of these activated T cells by antibody-dependent mechanisms, while (4) preserving CD4+CD25+ T cell-dependent immunoregulatory networks. 相似文献
109.
Triantafilou K Vakakis E Orthopoulos G Ahmed MA Schumann C Lepper PM Triantafilou M 《European journal of immunology》2005,35(8):2416-2423
Toll-like receptors (TLR) have a key role in regulating immunity against microbial agents. Engagement of TLR by bacterial, viral or fungal components leads to the production and release of inflammatory cytokines. In this study we show that mainly TLR8 and also TLR7 act as the host sensors for human parechovirus 1, a single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) virus. Furthermore, we see that the viral ssRNA genome is detected in endosomal compartments by these TLR, which activate signalling that lead to the synthesis of pro-inflammatory molecules by the host. 相似文献
110.
Philippe A. Puech Loïc Boussel Samir Belfkih Laurent Lemaitre Philippe Douek Régis Beuscart 《Journal of digital imaging》2007,20(2):122-130
DicomWorks is freeware software for reading and working on medical images [digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM)].
It was jointly developed by two research laboratories, with the feedback of more than 35,000 registered users throughout the
world who provided information to guide its development. We detail their occupations (50% radiologists, 20% engineers, 9%
medical physicists, 7% cardiologists, 6% neurologists, and 8% others), geographic origins, and main interests in the software.
The viewer’s interface is similar to that of a picture archiving and communication system viewing station. It provides basic
but efficient tools for opening DICOM images and reviewing and exporting them to teaching files or digital presentations.
E-mail, FTP, or DICOM protocols are supported for transmitting images through a local network or the Internet. Thanks to its
wide compatibility, a localized (15 languages) and user-friendly interface, and its opened architecture, DicomWorks helps
quick development of non proprietary, low-cost image review or teleradiology solutions in developed and emerging countries. 相似文献