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151.
The belief is widely held, on the basis of indirect evidence, that a substantial, even brief elevation of red cell Ca content must result in a marked shortening of circulatory survival. To test this notion directly, we exposed rabbit red cells in vitro to the ionophore A23187 and Ca so as to produce sustained uniform cell Ca levels of 40 to 360 mumol/L cells for one to 60 minutes, and compared the survival of the Ca-loaded cells in vivo with that of ionophore-treated controls, simultaneously, in the same rabbits. Despite marked reductions in cell adenosine triphosphate and dehydration of the Ca-exposed cells prior to reinfusion, the majority of cells, all of which had experienced these high cytoplasmic Ca levels, showed normal or near-normal survival in the circulation. 相似文献
152.
Testini M Miniello S Piccinni G Di Venere B Lissidini G Greco L Bonomo GM 《Minerva chirurgica》2002,57(3):371-376
BACKGROUND: The aim of this prospective study is to compare the results of the 3 most common tension-free techniques usually performed (Trabucco vs Rutkow vs Lichtenstein). METHODS: From January 1993 to December 1995 we selected 150 patients to undergo elective surgery for primary monolateral inguinal hernia. The patients were randomized into 3 groups: in group A (53 patients) we used the original plug and patch technique proposed by Rutkow and Robbins; in group B (47 patients) we introduced a modification to the technique originally described by Trabucco, anchoring the plug to the internal ring, fixing the patch on the pubic tubercle and on the tails of the mesh; in group C (50 patients) the Lichtenstein technique was employed. The study was performed using a randomized single blind controlled trial (RCT). The statistical analysis of our data was performed by c2 test and confirmed by the Fisher exact test. The mean follow-up was 73 months (range:58-94). RESULTS: We had no statistically significant differences in the results of the 3 groups. Otherwise the patients of group C showed a significantly higher incidence of suprapubic or more rare inguino-scrotal haematoma (p<0.0033 C vs B; p <0.0038 C vs A). The mean recovery time was between 12 and 14 days in the 3 groups, with no significant statistical differences. CONCLUSIONS: The only difference observed is a higher incidence of postoperative haematoma in group C. 相似文献
153.
Miniello S Cristallo G Testini M Balzanelli MG Marzaioli R Venezia P Lissidini G Petrozza D Nacchiero M 《Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology》2008,30(1):71-77
Authors demonstrated the presence of allergic manifestations in splenectomized patients following traumatic rupture of this organ. In particular, allergic diathesis, as supported by serum IgE increase, was exclusively found in patients with preserved T helper (h)-2 lymphocyte function. Th-2 function was monitored by measuring serum levels of interleukin (IL)-4, a cytokine involved in IgE synthesis. On the opposite, in splenectomized individuals with a reduced Th-2 function as supported by lower IL-4 serum levels, no IgE increase and allergic manifestations were detectable. On these grounds, authors hypothesize that allergic manifestations may be correlated to splenectomy since its exeresis may favor the persistence of antigens in the blood. Consequentially, in patients with a preserved Th-2 function, antigenic overload may lead to IgE increase and allergy onset. 相似文献
154.
Miniello S Jirillo E Urgesi G D'Abbicco D Tomasicchio N Bonomo GM 《Chirurgia italiana》1999,51(4):289-292
The authors of this paper attempt to indicate a feasible, easy-to-use and inexpensive instrument for daily assessing and monitoring of splenectomized subjects to see if they are immunocompromised. Skin tests which are considered easy and inexpensive, may be useful for immunological investigation if their effectiveness is considered equal to that of more difficult and expensive methods. They have also assessed the effectiveness of ST in the study of specific cell-mediated immunity in general and also in cases of delayed hypersensibility, comparatively to serum IFN gamma dosage. The latter is produced by Th1 lymphocytes and Natural Killer cells and is considered a reasonable indicator of cell-mediated immunity and Th1-related delayed hypersensibility. The results of this study confirm that ST is effective in 100% of all splenectomized patients compared to positivity of 60% for the compromise of the immunocompetent system revealed by serum IFN gamma dosage in the same sample of patients. In addition, the fundamental role of other cytokines was confirmed. These include IL-2 which is produced by Th1 lymphocytes and whose lack of results in splenectomized patients are immunocompromised. This is revealed not only by IFN gamma dosage but also by ST. 相似文献
155.
Lavouisier FB Nogueira Edson C Morais Maria AD Brito Beatriz S Santos Doanny L Vale Bruno FF Lucena Fernando G Figueredo Glaucia MM Guedes Saulo R Tintino Celestina E S Souza Raquel BSS Nogueira Edinardo FF Matias Maria FB Morais-Braga Emídio VL Cunha Micheline A Lima Henrique DM Coutinho 《African health sciences》2014,14(2):372-376
Background
Multi-resistantmicroorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida tropicalis e Candida krusei are the main causes of microbial infections. Padina sanctae-crucis is a seaweed often used to check the contamination of ecosystems by materials such as heavy metals, but studies of the antimicrobial activity of the same seaweed were not found.Methods
The tests for the minimum inhibitory concentration and modulation of microbial resistance, with the use of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Padina Sanctae-cruces combined with drugs of the class of aminoglycosides and antifungal were used to evaluate the activity against the cited microorganisms.Results
Was observed a modulation of antibiotic activity between the natural products and the E. coli and S. aureus strains, indicating a synergism and antagonism respectively.Conclusions
The results showed a moderate modulatory effect against some microorganisms studied. 相似文献156.
mdx muscle pathology is independent of nNOS perturbation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Crosbie RH; Straub V; Yun HY; Lee JC; Rafael JA; Chamberlain JS; Dawson VL; Dawson TM; Campbell KP 《Human molecular genetics》1998,7(5):823-829
In skeletal muscle, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is anchored to
the sarcolemma via the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex. When dystrophin is
absent, as in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients and in mdx mice, nNOS is
mislocalized to the interior of the muscle fiber where it continues to
produce nitric oxide. This has led to the hypothesis that free radical
toxicity from mislocalized nNOS may contribute to mdx muscle pathology. To
test this hypothesis directly, we generated mice devoid of both nNOS and
dystrophin. Overall, the nNOS- dystrophin null mice maintained the
dystrophic characteristics of mdx mice. We evaluated the mice for several
features of the dystrophic phenotype, including membrane damage and muscle
morphology. Removal of nNOS did not alter the extent of sarcolemma damage,
which is a hallmark of the dystrophic phenotype. Furthermore, muscle from
nNOS-dystrophin null mice maintain the histological features of mdx
pathology. Our results demonstrate that relocalization of nNOS to the
cytosol does not contribute significantly to mdx pathogenesis.
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