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81.
Comparison of p53 expression in proximal and distal gastric cancer: Histopathologic correlation and prognostic significance 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Huihuan Tang MD Shuichi Hokita MD PhD Xiangming Che MD Masamichi Baba MD PhD Kuniaki Aridome MD PhD Fumio Kijima MD Gen Tanabe MD PhD Sonshin Takao MD PhD Dr. Takashi Aikou MD PhD 《Annals of surgical oncology》1997,4(6):470-474
Background: The overexpression of p53 has been found to be correlated with prognosis of some carcinomas, including gastric cancer, but
no studies have reported on its relationship to the location of gastric cancer. In the present study, we compared the p53
expression of proximal and distal gastric cancer concerning histopathology and prognosis.
Methods: A total of 170 tumors in the patients with proximal (80 cases) and distal (90 cases) gastric cancer were studied by immunohistochemical
methods.
Results: p53 immunopositivity was detected in 28.8% of all tumors. The p53-positive expression in proximal gastric cancer was higher
than in distal gastric cancer (38.8% vs. 20.0%, p<0.05). A 5-year survival analysis showed that there is no significant difference
between tumors that are p53 positive and p53 negative. No correlation was found between p53 expression and histopathology
of gastric cancer.
Conclusion: p53 nuclear staining is not useful as a prognostic indicator or as a parameter in gastric cancer. 相似文献
82.
抗体阴性重症肌无力发病与凝集素之间关系研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
借助研究抗体阴性重症肌无力(MG)发病与凝集素之间的关系,以阐明其发病过程是否与凝集素有关。方法观察伴刀豆球蛋白A(ConA)和麦胚凝集素(Triticum)及其凝集素-糖复合物对TE671细胞表达的乙酰胆碱受体(AChR)功能的作用,以及对α-BuTx结合试验的影响。结果有两种凝集素对AChR功能均有抑制作用,抑制率(%)分别为54±14(n=11)和47±16(n=10),此作用可被3种糖抑制,抑制率(%)分别为:95±5(n=5)和84±8(n=5);69±6(n=4)和65±5(n=4);39±4(n=5)和57±6(n=5);ConA抑制α-BuTx结合试验,而Triticum则不能。结论Triticum和抗体阴性MG患者非IgG部分对AChR功能和α-BuTx结合试验的作用类同或一致,表明抗体阴性MG患者非IgG部分中的内源性Triticum样糖蛋白在其发病过程中起重要作用。 相似文献
83.
随机应答技术在大学生婚前性行为调查中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的了解大学生中婚前性行为的发生率,为开展大学生的性教育提供依据。方法应用问卷调查以及随机应答技术中的“三个无关联问题技术模型”,结合“多重试验模型”两种方式调查婚前性行为的发生率,并使用X^2方检验对两样本率进行比较。结果随机应答技术和问卷调查得到的婚前性行为发生率分别为0.1338和0.0864,有统计学差异(x^2=8.105,P=0.004)。结论随机应答技术可显著降低无应答率和误答率,得到高质量的调查结果。当前大学生婚前性行为发生率很高,应当引起高校教育工作者的注意,加强大学生的性道德和性健康教育。 相似文献
84.
Tang Su-en唐素恩 Kang Ying-qu康映蕖Departments of Pathology Obstetrics Gynecology First Hospital. Beijing Medical University Beijing. 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》1986,99(6):464-469
Eight cases of malignant and 12 0f benign Bren-
ner tumor are reported, patient ages ranged 31
69 and 39-53 years. The malignant tumor was
bilateral in 6 0f 8 cases, and the benign in l of 12.
The greatest diameter of the malignant tumors
averaged around 11 cm, and the benign 10. Six of
the malignant Brenner tumor patients died, one was
lost to follow up, and one survived for 10 years.
Pathologic and microscopic findings were pre-
sented in some detail. Based on the analysis of the
association between the histologic features and type
of Mullerian epithelium, we believe that the so called
Brenner tumor is in effect a tumor arising from the
Mullerian epithelium with a tendency to differentiate
into vaginocervical type epithelium. 相似文献
85.
To study the effects of suture material, calibre and tension on the end-to-end oesophageal anastomosis, the cervical oesophagus of the rat was resected for 2.5 mm, 7.5 mm and 12.5 mm respectively in three groups of 60 rats each. End-to-end anastomosis was performed with either 6/0 silk, 6/0 polypropylene or 9/0 polypropylene sutures. There was no postoperative leakage. Mortality was mainly due to hair bolus obstruction at the site of anastomosis. There was no difference in mortality and anastomotic stenosis between groups with different resection lengths. Within each group, however, mortality and anastomotic stenosis were significantly higher in the subgroup of rats with 6/0 silk suture than that in the subgroup with 6/0 polypropylene sutures, which also had significantly higher mortality and anastomotic stenosis than the subgroup with 9/0 polypropylene sutures. Histological examination of the stenosed anastomosis showed disruption of muscle layers and submucosal thickening. It is concluded that the use of fine calibre sutures of biologically inert material would be preferred for the end-to-end anastomosis of the oesophagus. 相似文献
86.
Michael D Seidman Mumtaz J Khan Wen Xue Tang Wayne S Quirk 《Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery》2002,127(3):138-144
OBJECTIVES: Lecithin is a polyunsaturated phosphatidylcholine (PPC), which are high energy functional and structural elements of all biologic membranes. PPC play a rate-limiting role in the activation of numerous membrane-located enzymes, including superoxide dismutase and glutathione, which are important antioxidants protecting cell membranes from damage by reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS-induced damage to mitochondrial DNA may lead to reduced mitochondrial function in the cochlea and resultant hearing loss. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: The effects of lecithin on aging and age-associated hearing loss were studied in rats by measuring hearing sensitivities using auditory brainstem responses (ABR). In addition, mitochondrial function as a measure of aging was assessed by determining mitochondrial membrane potentials using flow cytometry and by amplifying mitochondrial DNA deletions associated with aging. Harlan-Fischer rats aged 18 to 20 months (n = 14) were divided into 2 groups. The experimental group was supplemented orally for 6 months with lecithin, a purified extract of soybean phospholipid (Nutritional Therapeutics, Allendale, NJ). RESULTS: The data obtained were compared with the control group. ABRs were recorded at 2-month intervals and showed significant preservation of hearing sensitivities in the treated subjects. Flow cytometry revealed significantly higher mitochondrial membrane potentials in the treated subjects, suggesting preserved mitochondrial function. Finally, the common aging mitochondrial DNA deletion (mtDNA(4834)) were amplified from brain and cochlear tissue including stria vascularis and auditory nerve. This specific deletion was found significantly less frequent in all tissues in the treated group compared with the controls. CONCLUSION: These experiments support our hypothesis and provide evidence that lecithin may preserve cochlear mitochondrial function and protect hearing loss associated with aging. 相似文献
87.
BACKGROUND: Reduced Th1 and elevated Th2 cytokine responses are considered to be a principal mechanism in the generation of the inflammation leading to the manifestations of atopic disease in the skin of atopic dermatitis and in the airways of asthma. If reduced Th1 and elevated Th2 responses are principal determinants of the manifestation of atopic disease it might be expected that subjects with established disease would exhibit differences in their cytokine profiles as compared with atopic patients without clinical disease. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether asymptomatic atopic children exhibit a cytokine imbalance similar to that seen in patients with established atopic disease or if they behave like non-atopic controls. Cytokine responses in a group of children with elevated IgE but no clinical manifestations of disease, atopic children with established disease and non-atopic controls were compared. METHODS: We examined allergen-induced (house dust mite, HDM, rye grass pollen and RYE) cytokine responses in parallel with polyclonal (staphylococcal enterotoxin B, SEB) cytokine responses in a group of children with elevated serum IgE levels without current or past evidence of atopic disease (median age 6.6 years) and compared these with a non-atopic control group (median age 6.5 years) and a group of children with atopic disease (median age 6.7 years). RESULTS: Symptomatic atopic children had reduced SEB-induced IFN-gamma and increased SEB-induced IL-4 and IL-5 as compared with non-atopic controls. In contrast, SEB-induced IFN-gamma, IL-4 and IL-5 production in asymptomatic atopics was not significantly different from the non-atopic control subjects. Allergen-induced Th1 (IFN-gamma) and Th2 (IL-5 and IL-13) cytokine production was increased in both symptomatic atopics and asymptomatic atopics when compared with non-atopic controls. CONCLUSION: The defect in polyclonally induced IFN-gamma production was associated with the clinical manifestation of atopic disease but not the atopic stateper se. This suggests that the global reduction in IFN-gamma is the key determinant of the development of overt atopic disease. In contrast, elevated allergen-induced Th2 cytokine responses in children related to the atopic state per se irrespective of the presence of clinical atopic disease. 相似文献
88.
探查乳腺肿瘤组织中Ⅰ型纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂(PAI-1)的表达,并比较乳腺恶性肿瘤组织与良性纤继腺瘤及正常组织中PAI-1的差异。用免疫组织化学和原位杂交的方法,确定了乳腺癌、乳腺纤维腺瘤及瘤旁正常组织中PAI-1的分布;用发色底物法检测组织提取液中PAI-1的活性;用图象分析的方法对组织切片上的PAI-1进行灰度定量。结果:PAI-1主要分布在乳腺正常腺上皮细胞、瘤上皮细胞和腺癌细胞的胞浆中,但恶性组织中的成纤维细胞、巨噬细胞以及癌旁纤维组织也有染色。癌组织中PAI-1的活性(P<0.001)和含量(P<0.005)均高于良性乳腺纤维腺瘤及瘤旁正常组织。结论:PAI-1在乳腺恶性肿瘤组织中明显升高,PAI-1的检测可能为临床乳腺肿瘤的诊断、预后提供新的指标。 相似文献
89.
Adenophora polysaccharides (AP), is an active principle extracted from the root of Adenophorae Potaninii Korsh originated in Gansu Province and isolated with boiling water(1). AP is isolated and purified from the crude drug by DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G-200 column, with a white powder and mean molecular weight of 8.3 × 104 , and [α]D20of AP is 68(1). AP is only composed of glucose judging from the analysis of it with patina chromatography (PC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) methods.The methylation analysis showed that AP is composed of (1→6) linked glucose residues. The measure of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMR) 1H NMR and 14C NMR techniques further proved that AP is α(l→6) linked by Dglucose. The structure of AP is as follows: -[→6]α-D-Glu(1-)n→ (2). 相似文献
90.
Desiree A Byrd Pegah Touradji Ming-Xin Tang Jennifer J Manly 《Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society》2004,10(3):401-411
Shape and letter cancellation test performance was investigated among large samples of African American, Hispanic, and White non-demented elders. Ethnic minority elders took significantly longer to complete both tasks compared to Whites. An index of task efficiency, which simultaneously measures time and accuracy, suggested that slower time by minority elders was not related to a measurable effort to achieve greater accuracy. The frequency of commission errors was greater in our sample than in previous reports, especially among ethnic minority elders. Although significant differences were observed between the ethnic groups when matched for years of education, equating for literacy level eliminated all performance differences between African Americans and Whites on both cancellation tasks. 相似文献