HIS网络在门诊挂号、收费管理中的应用

随着医院现代化的高速发展,医院信息系统(HIS)显得越来越来至关重要。对其要求越来越趋于完善性、全面性、灵活性、快捷性。这样就要求有一套完整的HIS来满足现代化医院管理的需要,实现现代化医院"以人为本"的管理理念,"一切以病人为中心",用现代化的管理理念结合工作需求,构建工作中的"和蔼"关系。     

郑氏植物蛋白对乳腺癌及其癌前病变患者PBL的刺激作用及其意义

目的 :研究郑氏植物蛋白 (Zheng’splant protein ,ZPP)对淋巴细胞的刺激作用及其在乳腺癌早期诊断与治疗中的应用价值。方法 :采用3 H TdR掺入法测定人外周血淋巴细胞(PBL) )的增殖反应。用流式细胞仪测定ZPP对T淋巴细胞CD3+ 、CD4 + 和CD8+ 抗原表达的调节作用。结果 :ZPP对乳腺癌及其前期病变患者PBL有较强的刺激作用 (SI分别为3.0 0± 1.4 5和 2 .5 3± 0 .80 ) ,明显高于对正常对照组和乳管上皮轻度增生患者PBL的刺激指数 (SI分别为 1.0 6± 0 .17和1.18± 0 .19) (P <0 .0 1)。而PHA对各组PBL的增殖反应均有不同程度的刺激作用 ,但各组间无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) .经ZPP刺激后的PBL中CD3+ 、CD4 + 和CD8+ 细胞均发生增殖反应 ,其中CD4 + 和CD8+ 者更为明显。结论 :ZPP可选择性刺激乳腺癌及其前期病变患者的PBL中T细胞发生增殖反应 ,此作用有可能用于乳腺癌的早期诊断与治疗中     

Apolipoprotein B 3'-VNTR polymorphism in Eastern European populations

Apolipoprotein B 3' (3' ApoB) minisatellite polymorphism was studied in healthy unrelated individuals from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, in 10 populations from five ethnic groups: Russians, Byelorussians, Adygeis, Kalmyks and Yakuts. The analysis was carried out using PCR and electrophoresis followed by silver staining. Overall, 25 alleles of the 3' ApoB minisatellite, ranging from 25 to 55 repeats, were detected. Heterozygosity indices were high and varied from 0.73 to 0.84. The distributions of alleles of this minisatellite in the Caucasoid populations (Russians, Byelorussians and Adygeis) had a bimodal character, whereas that for Mongoloid populations (Kalmyks and Yakuts) had a unimodal distribution. Nei's genetic distances between the populations studied and some reference populations of Europe and Asia were estimated. Despite their allele distribution homogeneity, different East Slavonic ethnic groups were clearly resolved by multidimensional analyses. The East Slavonic and Adygei populations revealed a high similarity with European Caucasoids. The Mongoloid populations (Kalmyks and Yakuts) were considerably different from those of the European Caucasoid populations, but were similar to other Asian Mongoloid populations. The results demonstrate the variability of 3' ApoB minisatellite polymorphism not only in distant populations but also, to a certain extent, in genetically relative ones.     

CD40 expression by gingival fibroblasts: correlation of phenotype with function

CD40, a member of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor family, is constitutively expressed by cells of hematopoietic and non- hematopoietic origin, including fibroblasts. Signaling through this receptor molecule regulates inflammatory cytokine secretion by many cell types. Based on the recently described cytokine secretory heterogeneity of fibroblast cell subsets, we hypothesized that secretion of inflammatory cytokines by gingival fibroblast cultures may be dictated by the existence of differential proportions of cytokine- secreting subpopulations which express high levels of CD40. After examining a large number of gingival fibroblast (GF) cultures we find that the frequency of IL-6- and IL-8-secreting cells mirrors the frequency of cells expressing high levels of CD40 in these cultures. In addition, we demonstrate a direct functional relationship between CD40 expression and IL-6 or IL-8 secretion by showing that ligation of this molecule on GF, and CD40+ fibroblast subsets in particular, up- regulates secretion of these cytokines in vitro.      

综合医院内科与中医科门诊抑郁障碍患病率比较

目的调查沈阳市不同级别综合医院内科和中医科门诊病人抑郁障碍的患病率。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法抽取沈阳市23家综合医院进行调查,共调查7448例年龄?15岁的内科和中医科门诊病人。调查员在门诊于病人就诊前使用扩展的一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)为筛查工具,将病人分为精神疾病高、中、低危险组,然后由精神科医生使用DSM-Ⅳ定式临床检查(SCID-I/P)对高、中、低危险组100%、40%、10%的调查对象进行SCID诊断。结果沈阳市综合医院内科门诊任何抑郁障碍的总现患率为11.01%(95%CI10.05%-12.06%),中医科抑郁障碍患病率为16.22%(95%CI13.23%-19.87%),高于内科门诊抑郁障碍患病率,RR值为0.68。结论沈阳市综合医院中医科门诊抑郁障碍患病率高于内科门诊,应该更加关注中医科就诊患者的抑郁障碍问题。     

c-fos在CCK-8抗LPS所致的肺动脉平滑肌细胞损伤中的变化

目的:观察c-fos在八肽胆囊收缩素(CCK-8)减轻脂多糖(LPS)所致的肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMC)损伤中的变化。方法:贴块法培养大鼠PASMC。应用电镜技术和生化方法,观察细胞形态和测定细胞丙二醛(MDA)含量及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放率;台盼蓝染色法记录PASMC蓝染率的变化;免疫细胞化学技术检测细胞内c-fos蛋白的表达情况。结果:CCK-8可减轻LPS引起的细胞超微结构损伤;CCK-8可降低LPS引起的细胞台盼蓝摄取率、MDA含量与LDH释放率的增高;LPS可轻微上调PASMC内c-fos蛋白表达,CCK-8可使该上调作用显著上升。结论:CCK-8可减轻LPS所致的PASMC损伤;CCK-8可能通过使c-fos蛋白表达上调来发挥其抗损伤作用。     

卵巢切除对大鼠肾上腺雌激素受体亚型表达的影响

目的通过对去卵巢大鼠雌激素受体(ER)亚型在肾上腺表达的观察,研究去卵巢对大鼠肾上腺功能影响的机制。方法选择成年Wistar大鼠20只,10只为假手术组,10只为模型组(去卵巢组),6周后处死大鼠,分离摘取肾上腺,称重后常规石蜡包埋切片,分别进行ERα、ERβ抗体的免疫组织化学染色,并取动物血清测量雌二醇(E2)和促卵泡生成素(FSH)的含量。结果1.ERα与ERβ在大鼠肾上腺均有表达,主要分布在肾上腺皮质部,以球状带和束状带为主,网状带有少量分布,ERβ的表达强于ERα。2.ERβ在大鼠模型组的表达强于假手术组,有统计学意义,ERα在模型组的表达略强于假手术组,但无统计学意义。3.卵巢切除后,大鼠血清FSH升高,E2下降,与假手术组相比,有显著差异。结论卵巢切除可影响雌激素受体在大鼠肾上腺的表达,尤其是对ERβ表达的影响较为显著。卵巢切除能够减少大鼠血清雌激素的分泌,使垂体反馈性的增加FSH的分泌。     

血管内皮生长因子受体-1促进肝癌细胞侵袭和转移的初步研究

目的 检测不同转移潜能的肝癌细胞中有无血管内皮生长因子受体-1(VEGFR-1)及其配体(VEGF)的表达以探讨VEGFR-1在肝癌侵袭转移中的作用.方法 分别用RT-PCR、ELISA和/或Western blot法检测四种肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H、MHCC97-L、SMMC 7721和HepG 2有无VEGFR-1 mRNA和蛋白表达,用VEGFR-1的特异性配体VEGF-B处理MHCC97-H细胞以研究VEGFR-1活化对肝癌细胞迁移、侵袭和增殖等的影响.结果 MHCC97-H、MHCC97-L和SMMC 7721有VEGFR-1 mRNA和蛋白表达,但4种肝癌细胞都有VEGFR-1的配体VEGF-A和VEGF-B的表达;VEGFR-1活化能促进肝癌细胞MHCC97-H侵袭和迁移;VEGFR-1依赖的侵袭和迁移能被VEGFR-1的中和抗体18F1阻断,VEGFR-1活化不能促进细胞增殖和存活.结论 VEGFR-1及其配体的表达与肝癌细胞的侵袭转移有关,肝癌中的VEGF过表达可以自分泌的方式激活表达VEGFR-1的肝癌细胞,VEGFR-1及其配体可能是防治原发性肝癌侵袭转移的新靶点.