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21.
Complementarity determining region-III is a useful molecular marker for the evaluation of minimal residual disease in mantle cell lymphoma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Toshiro Kurokawa Tomohiro Kinoshita Takashi Murate Tetsuro Nagasaka Yoshitoyo Kagami Michinori Ogura Shigeo Nakamura Masao Seto Tomomitsu Hotta & Hidehiko Saito 《British journal of haematology》1997,98(2):408-412
Bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB) involvement in 10 patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) was analysed by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-mediated RNase protection assay. The complementarity determining regions (CDR)-III of all 10 MCLs examined was amplified efficiently with consensus VH and JH primers by PCR, and BM and/or PB involvement was evaluated by RNase protection assay in all 10 patients examined. Our assay showed BM and/or PB of the entire group to have neoplastic cells at presentation, despite the fact that eight patients were found to have BM and/or PB involvement on the basis of morphological examination and/or surface marker analysis. We also examined minimal residual disease (MRD) after conventional chemotherapy, and detected MRD in a patient in complete remission (CR). Although previous studies have shown that t(11;14) breakpoint amplification by PCR was only applicable to about 30–40% of cases, the present study indicates that CDR-III is a useful molecular marker and the PCR-mediated RNase protection assay is a good tool for the evaluation of MRD in MCL. It is suggested that BM and PB of MCL patients are quite frequently involved at presentation and even after conventional chemotherapy at the molecular level. 相似文献
22.
Fumihiko Yasui Masayuki Sudoh Masaaki Arai Michinori Kohara 《Journal of medical virology》2013,85(2):241-249
The influence of the intracellular redox state on the hepatitis C virus (HCV) life cycle is poorly understood. This study demonstrated the anti‐HCV activity of 2,3‐dihydro‐5‐hydroxy‐2,2‐dipentyl‐4,6‐di‐tert‐butylbenzofuran (BO‐653), a synthetic lipophilic antioxidant, and examined whether BO‐653's antioxidant activity is integral to its anti‐HCV activity. The anti‐HCV activity of BO‐653 was investigated in HuH‐7 cells bearing an HCV subgenomic replicon (FLR3‐1 cells) and in HuH‐7 cells infected persistently with HCV (RMT‐tri cells). BO‐653 inhibition of HCV replication was also compared with that of several hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidants. BO‐653 suppressed HCV replication in FLR3‐1 and RMT‐tri cells in a concentration‐dependent manner. The lipophilic antioxidants had stronger anti‐HCV activities than the hydrophilic antioxidants, and BO‐653 displayed the strongest anti‐HCV activity of all the antioxidants examined. Therefore, the anti‐HCV activity of BO‐653 was examined in chimeric mice harboring human hepatocytes infected with HCV. The combination treatment of BO‐653 and polyethylene glycol‐conjugated interferon‐α (PEG‐IFN) decreased serum HCV RNA titer more than that seen with PEG‐IFN alone. These findings suggest that both the lipophilic property and the antioxidant activity of BO‐653 play an important role in the inhibition of HCV replication. J. Med. Virol. 85:241–249, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
23.
Kanako Iwasaki Tomoyuki Fujiyama Shinya Nakata Minjeong Park Chika Miyoshi Noriko Hotta-Hirashima Aya Ikkyu Miyo Kakizaki Fumihiro Sugiyama Seiya Mizuno Manabu Abe Kenji Sakimura Satoru Takahashi Hiromasa Funato Masashi Yanagisawa 《The Journal of neuroscience》2021,41(12):2733
Sleep is regulated in a homeostatic manner. Sleep deprivation increases sleep need, which is compensated mainly by increased EEG δ power during non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREMS) and, to a lesser extent, by increased sleep amount. Although genetic factors determine the constitutive level of sleep need and sleep amount in mice and humans, the molecular entity behind sleep need remains unknown. Recently, we found that a gain-of-function Sleepy (Slp) mutation in the salt-inducible kinase 3 (Sik3) gene, which produces the mutant SIK3(SLP) protein, leads to an increase in NREMS EEG δ power and sleep amount. Since Sik3Slp mice express SIK3(SLP) in various types of cells in the brain as well as multiple peripheral tissues from the embryonic stage, the cell type and developmental stage responsible for the sleep phenotype in Sik3Slp mice remain to be elucidated. Here, we generated two mouse lines, synapsin1CreERT2 and Sik3ex13flox mice, which enable inducible Cre-mediated, conditional expression of SIK3(SLP) in neurons on tamoxifen administration. Administration of tamoxifen to synapsin1CreERT2 mice during late infancy resulted in higher recombination efficiency than administration during adolescence. SIK3(SLP) expression after late infancy increased NREMS and NREMS δ power in male synapsin1CreERT2; Sik3ex13flox/+ mice. The expression of SIK3(SLP) after adolescence led to a higher NREMS δ power without a significant change in NREMS amounts. Thus, neuron-specific expression of SIK3(SLP) after late infancy is sufficient to increase sleep.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The propensity to accumulate sleep need during wakefulness and to dissipate it during sleep underlies the homeostatic regulation of sleep. However, little is known about the developmental stage and cell types involved in determining the homeostatic regulation of sleep. Here, we show that Sik3Slp allele induction in mature neurons in late infancy is sufficient to increase non-rapid eye movement sleep amount and non-rapid eye movement sleep δ power. SIK3 signaling in neurons constitutes an intracellular mechanism to increase sleep. 相似文献
24.
Daisuke Mori Michiaki Akashi Koichi Baba Kiyoto Morito Masami Shibaki Michinori Hashimoto Akashi Nakamura Seiko Mawatari Seiji Sato 《Pathology, research and practice》2013
A case of gastric undifferentiated carcinoma with diffuse c-kit overexpression and focal neuroendocrine differentiation is described. A 76-year-old man presented appetite loss for 1 month. Gastric endoscopy showed an exophytic huge nodular mass with central ulceration at the gastric prepylorus. Distal gastrectomy was performed with lymph node dissection. Histology indicated anaplastic medium- to large-sized round tumor cells in discohesive sheets. Adenocarcinomatous areas forming tubular glands or with intracytoplasmic mucin on PAS and Alcian-blue staining were not found in any sections. Immunohistochemistry showed that the tumor cells were diffusely positive for cytokeratin, vimentin, c-kit and focally positive for chromogranin A and synaptophysin. 相似文献
25.
Shin Urai Naoko Hashimoto Michinori Takabe Yuya Kashitani Yuka Satake Yuki Nishimoto Motoharu Kawashima Soichiro Henmi Mitsuo Kuroda Yu Yamane Tokito Koga Satoru Kajita Kazuki Doi Tetsuya Oue Hirohisa Murakami Nobuhiko Mukohara Takeshi Ohara 《Journal of artificial organs》2021,24(2):225-233
Journal of Artificial Organs - Perioperative hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and high glycemic variability are independent risk factors for mortality in critically ill patients. After cardiac surgery,... 相似文献
26.
Satoshi Kutsuna Yusuke Asai Kei Yamamoto Michinori Shirano Keiji Konishi Tomohiro Asaoka Masaya Yamato Yukiko Katsuragi Yudai Yamamoto Toshinori Sahara Aya Tamiya Fukumi Nakamura-Uchiyama Naoya Sakamoto Atsushi Kosaka Takuya Washino Ryota Hase Haruki Mito Takashi Kurita Norio Ohmagari 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2021,27(4):632-638
IntroductionThe epidemiology of infectious diseases in Japan remains undefined despite the increasing tourism. GeoSentinel, an epidemiological surveillance system for reporting imported infectious diseases, has only two participating facilities in Japan. Although the number of infectious diseases is reported by the National Institute of Infectious Diseases, there is no detailed clinical information about these cases. Therefore, we established J-RIDA (Japan Registry for Infectious Diseases from Abroad) to clarify the status of imported infectious diseases in Japan and provide detailed information.MethodsJ-RIDA was started as a registry of imported infectious diseases. Case registration began in October 2017. Between October 2017 and September 2019, 15 medical institutions participated in this clinical study. The registry collected information about the patient's age, sex, nationality, chief complaint, consultation date, date of onset, whether visit was made to a travel clinic before travel, blood test results (if samples were collected), travel history, and final diagnosis.ResultsOf the 3046 cases included in this study, 46.7% to Southeast Asia, 13.0% to Africa, 13.7% to East Asia, 11.5% to South Asia, 7.5% to Europe, 3.8% to Central and South America, 4.6% to North America, 3.9% to Oceania, and 2.8% to Central and west Asia. More than 85% of chief complaints were fever and general symptoms, gastrointestinal symptoms, respiratory symptoms, or dermatologic problems. The most common diseases were travelers’ diarrhea, animal bite, upper respiratory infection, influenza, and dengue fever.ConclusionsWe summarized two-year cases registered in Japan's imported infectious disease registry. These results will significantly contribute to the epidemiology in Japan. 相似文献
27.
Sadaoki Sakai Miho Suzuki Yoshihito Tashiro Keisuke Tanaka Satoshi Takeda Ken Aizawa Michinori Hirata Kenji Yogo Koichi Endo 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2015,30(1):128-136
Bone fractures markedly reduce quality of life and life expectancy in elderly people. Although osteoporosis increases bone fragility, fractures frequently occur in patients with normal bone mineral density. Because most fractures occur on falling, preventing falls is another focus for reducing bone fractures. In this study, we investigated the role of vitamin D receptor (VDR) signaling in locomotive ability. In the rotarod test, physical exercise enhanced locomotive ability of wild‐type (WT) mice by 1.6‐fold, whereas exercise did not enhance locomotive ability of VDR knockout (KO) mice. Compared with WT mice, VDR KO mice had smaller peripheral nerve axonal diameter and disordered AChR morphology on the extensor digitorum longus muscle. Eldecalcitol (ED‐71, ELD), an analog of 1,25(OH)2D3, administered to rotarod‐trained C57BL/6 mice enhanced locomotor performance compared with vehicle‐treated nontrained mice. The area of AChR cluster on the extensor digitorum longus was greater in ELD‐treated mice than in vehicle‐treated mice. ELD and 1,25(OH)2D3 enhanced expression of IGF‐1, myelin basic protein, and VDR in rat primary Schwann cells. VDR signaling regulates neuromuscular maintenance and enhances locomotive ability after physical exercise. Further investigation is required, but Schwann cells and the neuromuscular junction are targets of vitamin D3 signaling in locomotive ability. © 2014 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 相似文献
28.
Microsatellite instability in gallbladder carcinoma: two independent genetic pathways of gallbladder carcinogenesis 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Yoshida T Sugai T Habano W Nakamura S Uesugi N Funato O Saito K 《Journal of gastroenterology》2000,35(10):768-774
Although the genetic basis for gallbladder carcinogenesis has not been clarified, considerable evidence has shown that genetic
alterations play an important role in the development and progression of human cancers. In this study, we analyzed 30 gallbladder
carcinomas to investigate the role of genetic alterations in their tumorigenesis, and to study correlations with their clinicopathological
features. Tissue samples were obtained from 30 patients with gallbladder carcinoma (11 men and 19 women; mean age, 62 years;
age range, 38–80 years). Genomic DNAs were extracted from fresh tumor tissue. We examined loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in
the p53, APC, DCC, RB, and NM23-H1 gene regions by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-LOH assay using an automated fluorescent DNA sequencer employing four microsatellite
markers (p53, APC, DCC, NM23-H1). Five additional microsatellite markers were used for the determination of microsatellite
instability (MSI). LOH was found at p53 in 9 of 15 informative cases (60%), at DCC in 10 of 22 (45%), at APC in 5 of 15 (33%), at RB in 1 of 8 (13%), and at NM23-H1 in 1 of 15 (7%). MSI was observed in 5 of 30 cases (17%) in at least one chromosomal loci of these nine microsatellite markers.
None of the patients with MSI-positive tumors showed lymph node metastasis, and there was an inverse correlation between MSI
and the presence of LOH in gallbladder carcinoma. These results suggest that there are two independent genetic pathways in
gallbladder carcinogenesis; that is, an MSI pathway and an LOH pathway.
Received: December 24, 1999 / Accepted: May 26, 2000 相似文献
29.
30.
Soluble form of FGFR2 with S252W partially prevents craniosynostosis of the apert mouse model
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Jumpei Morita Masataka Nakamura Yukiho Kobayashi Chu‐Xia Deng Noriko Funato Keiji Moriyama 《Developmental dynamics》2014,243(4):560-567
Background: Apert syndrome (AS) is characterized by craniosynostosis, midfacial hypoplasia, and bony syndactyly. It is an autosomal dominantly inherited disease caused by point mutations (S252W or P253R) in fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 2. These mutations cause activation of FGFR2 depending on ligand binding. Recently, an AS mouse model, Fgfr2+/S252W, showed phenotypes similar to those of AS patients. We previously reported that the soluble form of FGFR2S252W (sFGFR2IIIcS252W) efficiently inhibits enhanced osteoblastic differentiation caused by FGFR2 activation in AS in vitro, presumably because FGFs binding to FGFRs is interrupted. In this study, we developed Fgfr2+/S252W (Ap) mice expressing the sFGFR2IIIcS252W protein, and we investigated the effects of sFGFR2IIIcS252W on AS‐like phenotypes. Results: In Ap mice, the coronal suture (CS) was fused prematurely at P1. In addition, the mice exhibited a widened interfrontal suture (IFS) with ectopic bone and thickened cartilage formation. In Fgfr2+/S252W sFGFR2IIIcS252W (Ap/Sol) mice, the CS was similar to that of wild‐type mice. Ap/Sol mice did not show any ectopic bone or cartilage formation in the IFS, but showed a wider IFS than that of the wild‐type mice. Conclusions: sFGFR2IIIcS252W may partially prevent craniosynostosis in the Apert mouse model by affecting the CS and IFS in vivo. Developmental Dynamics 243:560–567, 2014. © 2013 The Authors Developmental Dynamics published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献