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61.
Yuhao Men Yong Zhao Pengfei Zhang Hongfu Zhang Yishan Gao Jing Liu Yanni Feng Lan Li Wei Shen Zhongyi Sun Lingjiang Min 《Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology》2019,125(4):382-393
Zearalenone (ZEA), a F‐2 mycotoxin produced by Fusarium, has been found to be an endocrine disruptor through oestrogen receptor signalling pathway to impair spermatogenesis. The disruption on reproductive systems by ZEA exposure might be transgenerational. In our previous report, we have found that low dose (lower than no‐observed effect level, NOEL) of ZEA impaired mouse spermatogenesis and decreased mouse semen quality. The purpose of the current investigation was to explore the impacts of low‐dose ZEA on spermatogenesis in the offspring after prenatal exposure and the underlying mechanisms. And it demonstrated that prenatal low‐dose ZEA exposure disrupted the meiosis process to inhibit the spermatogenesis in offspring and even to diminish the semen quality by the decrease in spermatozoa motility and concentration. The DNA methylation marker 5hmC was decreased, the histone methylation markers H3K9 and H3K27 were elevated, and oestrogen receptor alpha was reduced in the offspring testis after prenatal low‐dose ZEA exposure. The data suggest that the disruption in spermatogenesis by prenatal low‐dose ZEA exposure may be through the modifications on epigenetic pathways (DNA methylation and histone methylation) and the interactions with oestrogen receptor signalling pathway. Moreover, in the current study, the male offspring were indirectly exposed to low‐dose ZEA through placenta and the spermatogenesis in offspring was disrupted which suggested that the toxicity of ZEA on reproductive systems was very severe. Therefore, we strongly recommend that greater attention should be paid to this mycotoxin to minimize its adverse impact on human spermatogenesis. 相似文献
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Soriguer F Goday A Bosch-Comas A Bordiú E Calle-Pascual A Carmena R Casamitjana R Castaño L Castell C Catalá M Delgado E Franch J Gaztambide S Girbés J Gomis R Gutiérrez G López-Alba A Martínez-Larrad MT Menéndez E Mora-Peces I Ortega E Pascual-Manich G Rojo-Martínez G Serrano-Rios M Valdés S Vázquez JA Vendrell J 《Diabetologia》2012,55(1):88-93
Aims/hypothesis
The Di@bet.es Study is the first national study in Spain to examine the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation.Methods
A population-based, cross-sectional, cluster sampling study was carried out, with target population being the entire Spanish population. Five thousand and seventy-two participants in 100 clusters (health centres or the equivalent in each region) were randomly selected with a probability proportional to population size. Participation rate was 55.8%. Study variables were a clinical and demographic structured survey, lifestyle survey, physical examination (weight, height, BMI, waist and hip circumference, blood pressure) and OGTT (75?g).Results
Almost 30% of the study population had some carbohydrate disturbance. The overall prevalence of diabetes mellitus adjusted for age and sex was 13.8% (95% CI 12.8, 14.7%), of which about half had unknown diabetes: 6.0% (95% CI 5.4, 6.7%). The age- and sex-adjusted prevalence rates of isolated impaired fasting glucose (IFG), isolated impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and combined IFG?CIGT were 3.4% (95% CI 2.9, 4.0%), 9.2% (95% CI 8.2, 10.2%) and 2.2% (95% CI 1.7, 2.7%), respectively. The prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation increased significantly with age (p?0.0001), and was higher in men than in women (p?0.001).Conclusions/interpretation
The Di@bet.es Study shows, for the first time, the prevalence rates of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in a representative sample of the Spanish population. 相似文献64.
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67.
Yuxin Shen Zhaohao Zhang Qingzhu Zhang Feng Wei Huaxiang Yin Qianhui Wei Kuo Men 《RSC advances》2020,10(13):7812
In this study, a performance-enhanced charge trapping memory device with a Pt/Gd-doped HfO2/SiO2/Si structure has been investigated, where Gd-doped HfO2 acts as a charge trapping and blocking layer. The device demonstrates a large memory window of 5.4 V under a ±5 V sweeping voltage (360% of the device with pure HfO2), which is extremely attractive in low-power applications. In addition, the device also exhibits good retention characteristics with a 24.5% charge loss after the retention time of 1 × 105 seconds and robust endurance performance with a 1% degradation after 1 × 104 program/erase cycles. It is considered that the high density of defect states and the reduction in the defect energy levels induced by Gd-doping contribute to the performance improvement.In this study, a performance-enhanced charge trapping memory device with a Pt/Gd-doped HfO2/SiO2/Si structure has been investigated, where Gd-doped HfO2 acts as a charge trapping and blocking layer. 相似文献
68.
69.
Patrycja Michalska Giammarco Tenti Michelle Satriani Angel Cores María Teresa Ramos Antonio G. García José Carlos Menéndez Rafael León 《Drug development research》2020,81(3):283-294
Two multitarget hybrids, derived from an aza-analogue of CGP37157, a mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger antagonist, and lipoic acid were designed in order to combine in a single molecule the antioxidant and Nrf2 induction properties of lipoic acid and the neuroprotective activity of CGP37157. The hybrid derivatives showed Nrf2 induction and radical scavenging properties, leading to a good neuroprotective profile against oxidative stress, together with an interesting antineuroinflammatory activity. The results obtained show differences in activity depending on the configuration of the chiral center of LA. 相似文献
70.
P.?Srikanth R.?F.?Chun M.?Hewison J.?S.?Adams R.?Bouillon D.?Vanderschueren N.?Lane P.?M.?Cawthon T.?Dam E.?Barrett-Connor L.?B.?Daniels J.?M.?Shikany M.?L.?Stefanick J.?A.?Cauley E.?S.?Orwoll C.?M.?Nielson for the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study Research Group 《Osteoporosis international》2016,27(7):2291-2300