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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Is whole-body FDG-PET valuable for health screening? 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Weckesser M Schober O 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2005,32(3):342-343
992.
993.
Momeni A Padron NT Föhn M Bannasch H Borges J Ryu SM Stark GB 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》2005,29(6):558-564
Background Since its introduction, augmentation mammaplasty has gained widespread popularity, as demonstrated by the fact that an estimated
2 million women in the United States have received implants. During recent decades, several surgical approaches have evolved
in terms of implant placement or site of access to the surgical plane. Debate has existed concerning the questionable superiority
of a particular technique for achievement of optimal results. Thus, the inframammary approach, an established and widely accepted
technique for breast augmentation, and endoscopically assisted transaxillary breast augmentation were retrospectively compared
in terms of safety and aesthetic outcome, as measured, respectively, by the rate of postoperative complications and patient
satisfaction.
Methods This study analyzed 78 patients undergoing augmentation mammaplasty between 1997 and 2004. Only patients seeking primary augmentation
mammaplasty solely for aesthetic reasons were included in the study. Previously performed breast surgery and simultaneously
conducted ipsilateral mastopexy were among the exclusion criteria. Patient satisfaction was assessed using the client satisfaction
questionnaire (CSQ-8) because of its easy applicability.
Results The complication rate was low in both patient subsets, thus confirming the safety of the transaxillary approach, as compared
with the more common submammary technique. However, a higher level of satisfaction was detected in the former patient group,
indicating a more favorable aesthetic outcome with the transaxillary augmentation mammaplasty.
Conclusion Endoscopically assisted transaxillary augmentation mammaplasty is a safe method with predictable results associated with a
high level of patient satisfaction. If applied in the setting of appropriate indications, it is an excellent tool for use
with patients who prefer to have an incision at a distant site. 相似文献
994.
Descazeaud A Zerbib M Hofer MD Chaskalovic J Debré B Peyromaure M 《World journal of urology》2005,23(4):257-262
To determine changes in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients treated with retropubic radical prostatectomy (RP)
between two and seven years after surgery. A questionnaire from the University of California Los Angeles Prostate Index was
sent to 142 patients previously treated with retropubic RP as mono-therapy for clinically localized prostate cancer. Patients
were divided into five groups according to time from surgery. Demographics, clinical and pathological characteristics of patients
were compared between these groups. Correlation coefficients controlled for age at the time of questionnaire between HRQOL
scores and time from RP were assessed. A total of 105 patients (74%) returned the questionnaire. The mean time from surgery
was 48 months (range 25–84). Demographics, clinical and pathological characteristics of patients were not statistically different
between time groups. Several recoding items were found to decrease significantly with the time from RP including physical
functioning, role limitations due to physical health problem, vitality, and general health. In contrary, urinary, bowel and
sexual scores were not significantly correlated to time from RP. Although sexual, urinary and bowel scores seem to remain
stable from 2 to 7 years following RP, general health appears to significantly deteriorate with time after RP, independent
of the patient’s age at the time of the questionnaire. 相似文献
995.
Huebler M Koster A Redlin M Boettcher W Stiller B Nürnberg I Kuppe H Hetzer R 《Journal of cardiac surgery》2005,20(3):261-263
Even in infants and small children, ventricular assist devices have an emerging role in the treatment of congenital and postcardiotomy heart failure. Extracorporeal pneumatic pulsatile devices are considered the strategy of choice if long-lasting bridge to recovery or transplantation is expected. However, complete explantation of the device may be complicated by hemorrhage and subsequent transfusions due to the establishment of CPB. The present case demonstrates successful weaning and complete removal of an apical venting pulsatile LVAD in a 4-kg infant without the employment of CPB. 相似文献
996.
BACKGROUND: Surgical management of patients with metastatic or recurrent rectal cancer remains controversial. Self-expanding metal stents are increasingly used for palliative treatment of advanced tumors, although long-term results are not yet available. METHODS: Between 1996 and 2003, 521 patients underwent surgery for rectal neoplasms. In the same time period, self-expanding metal stents were used for palliation of 34 patients with malignant rectal obstruction and incurable disease. The outcome of the patients was analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: Rectal stents were successfully placed in 33 of 34 patients (97%) without major complications. Early failure occurred in 7 patients (21%) because of stent migration, pain, or incontinence. Long-term success with a mean patency of 5.3 months was observed in 26 patients (79%), but restenting was required in 2 patients. Despite the initial success of stenting, a colostomy was created in 2 other patients after 3.4 months and 9.2 months because of incontinence and rectovesical fistula. Overall, 6 of 33 patients (18%) underwent palliative surgery because of early complications (n = 4) or long-term failure of stent treatment (n = 2). CONCLUSIONS: Self-expanding metal stents are useful to avoid a colostomy in selected patients with incurable rectal cancer and limited life expectancy. Nonetheless, a considerable number (18%) of patients will require surgical palliation because of failure of stent treatment. 相似文献
997.
998.
Hoeltl W Müller MM Lunglmayr G 《The Journal of urology》2005,173(6):2205; author reply 2205-2205; author reply 2206
999.
Schmelz HU Port M Hauck EW Schwerer MJ Weidner W Sparwasser C Abend M 《BJU international》2005,96(1):158-163
OBJECTIVE: To correlate the number of tumour-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TILs) with the extent of apoptosis in testicular germ cell tumours, as TILs are considered to be a favourable prognostic factor of human testicular tumours, especially of seminomas, but the mechanism by which TIL contribute to an improved outcome is unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Tissue samples from 47 patients with nonseminomatous germ cell tumour (NSGCT) and 15 with seminomatous GCT were investigated immunohistochemically for lymphocyte infiltration and apoptosis. The apoptotic index (AI) was assessed in various categories (DNA condensation and fragmentation) using in-situ end-labelling to identify typical apoptotic DNA strand breaks, and nuclear staining to identify typical apoptotic morphology. RESULTS: In seminomatous GCT there was no correlation between the number of TILs and any AI. In NSGCT there was only a relationship between lymphoid infiltration and those AIs showing morphological criteria of apoptosis in a small subgroup of NSGCT, i.e. metastasized embryonal cell carcinomas. Only 1.2% (AI, chromatin condensation) and 0.8% (AI, fragmentation and condensation) of all tumour cells showed these features of apoptosis. The overall AI in NSGCT was 7.9%. CONCLUSIONS: TILs do not seem to induce apoptosis in testicular tumours. Embryonal cell carcinomas might be susceptible to lymphocyte attack, resulting in apoptosis of the tumour cell. The mechanisms of interaction between lymphocytes and testis tumour cells need further investigation. 相似文献
1000.