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151.
152.
153.
López JA Bioley G Turtle CJ Pinzón-Charry A Ho CS Vuckovic S Crosbie G Gilleece M Jackson DC Munster D Hart DN 《Journal of immunological methods》2003,274(1-2):47-61
Dendritic cells (DC) for cancer immunotherapy protocols are generated most commonly by in vitro differentiation of monocytes with exogenous cytokines (Mo-DC). However, Mo-DC differ in their molecular phenotype and function from blood DC (BDC). Clinical isolation of BDC has been limited to the use of density gradients, which result in low yields of variable purity. We have developed a DC enrichment platform, which uses the CMRF-44 (IgM) or CMRF-56 (IgG) monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to select BDC that express these antigens after a short overnight incubation. After culture of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in autologous/AB serum, biotinylated CMRF-44 was used to select DC in a single step immuno-magnetic bead procedure; this produced populations containing up to 99% CMRF-44(+) cells, including up to 67% CMRF-44(+) CD14(-) CD19(-) DC, from an initial starting population of approximately 0.5%. We observed consistent differences in the purities obtained from individual donors with a mean of 54% CMRF-44(+) cells (range 19-99%). Similar results were obtained using biotinylated CMRF-56 mAb, an antibody identifying a comparable population in cultured PBMC. We recovered an average of 54% and 66% of the available BDC in separations performed with the CMRF-44 and CMRF-56 mAb, respectively. The reproducibility of the procedure and the ability to perform it in a closed sterile system makes it suitable for clinical use. Larger scale preparations starting from apheresis derived PBMC will produce sufficient BDC for immunotherapy protocols. The purified BDC elicited strong allogeneic mixed leukocyte reactions and HLA classes II- and I-restricted antigen-specific primary immune responses. 相似文献
154.
155.
Oh SH Kim JK Song KS Noh SM Ghil SH Yuk SH Lee JH 《Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A》2005,72(3):306-316
Sol-gel transition temperature-controllable Pluronic F127/F68 mixtures including mildly crosslinked alginate and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ibuprofen) were prepared to evaluate their potential as tissue adhesion barrier gels. The sol-gel transition temperatures of the Pluronic mixtures could be controlled by adjusting F127/F68 ratio and polymer concentration. The mildly crosslinked alginate with still flow property provided the residence stability of Pluronic mixture gels in the body. Ibuprofen was loaded in Pluronic mixtures to reduce inflammatory response in the body and, thus, to prevent tissue adhesion. The gelation temperatures of the Pluronic mixtures were not affected by the alginate but lowered by the addition of ibuprofen. The in vitro drug release behavior and in vivo peritoneal tissue adhesion of the Pluronic mixtures with the sol-gel transition just below body temperatures were investigated. The drug release behavior from the ibuprofen (1 wt%)-loaded Pluronic mixture gels at 37 degrees C was examined using a membrane-less dissolution model. The drug in the mixture gels was released continuously up to about 45-65% of the total loading amount during the first 7 days. For in vivo evaluation of tissue anti-adhesion potential, the Pluronic mixtures with/without drug were coated on the peritoneal wall defects of rats and their tissue adhesion extents and tissue reactions (inflammatory response, granulation tissue formation, and toxicity in organs) were compared. It was observed that ibuprofen has a positive effect for the peritoneal tissue anti-adhesion. The Pluronic F127/F68/alginate/ibuprofen mixture gel (25 wt% of F127/F68 [7/3], 1 wt% ibuprofen) was highly effective for the prevention of peritoneal tissue adhesion and showed a relatively low inflammatory response and non-toxicity, and thus can be a good candidate material as a coatable or injectable tissue adhesion barrier gel. 相似文献
156.
M. Hřebíček K. Hodaňová J. Ledvinová J. Sokolová M. Elleder J. Zeman L. Vepřeková J. Musilová J. M. F. G. Aerts G. H. Renkema D. Hřebíček 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1996,428(4-5):305-309
We present a case of Merkel cell carcinoma of the thigh diagnosed by conventional histology, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy and cytogenetics. A unique chromosome 6 trisomy characterized this primary neoplasm, as confirmed by FISH study. The role of chromosome analysis and interphase cytogenetics is emphasized as an adjunct in the subtyping of tumours and their prognostic evaluation. 相似文献
157.
Summary. Two vaccinia virus (VV) strains, WR and Praha, were selected for a study undertaken to determine whether the virus-encoded
interferon-γ receptor (IFN-γR) plays any role in virus virulence. Both of the viruses expressed the B8R gene coding for IFN-γR
in infected cell cultures. The nucleotide sequence of the Praha virus B8R gene was determined, and, when compared with the
published sequence of the WR virus, it only displayed one silent nucleotide substitution. Mutants of the WR and Praha viruses
with deleted B8R gene were constructed. In rabbits, skin lesions produced by the WR B8R-deleted mutants were smaller and tended
to disappear earlier than those caused by wild-type WR virus. Similar results were obtained with both independently prepared
WR B8R-deleted mutants. These data strongly suggested that the product of B8R gene did play a role in virus virulence. A similar
comparison of the wild-type Praha virus and its mutant could not be done because of the very low virulence of the parental
virus for rabbits.
Received March 13, 2000 Accepted August 16, 2000 相似文献
158.
Pericić D Bujas M Mirković K Jazvinsćak M 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1999,129(3):451-456
The effects of adrenalectomy, gonadectomy and combined adrenalectomy plus gonadectomy on the previously described sex-dependent
anticonvulsive effect of swim stress were studied in rats. The convulsive signs (myoclonic twitch, generalized convulsions,
tonic hindlimb extension) were produced by constant i.v. infusion of γ-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) antagonist bicuculline, which started 15 min after termination of swim stress (10-min swim at 18–19°C). Adrenalectomy decreased
the threshold doses of bicuculline producing the first myoclonic twitch and the onset of generalized convulsions only in females.
In adrenalectomized females, but not in males, swim stress enhanced the threshold dose of bicuculline producing generalized
convulsions, but, unlike in adrenal-intact animals, it failed to enhance the dose of bicuculline producing tonic hindlimb
extension. In gonadectomized stressed and unstressed animals all sex differences disappeared, and swim stress enhanced in
both sexes only the threshold doses of bicuculline producing tonic hindlimb extension. Adrenalectomized plus gonadectomized
animals displayed clear sex differences in doses of bicuculline necessary to produce all the convulsive signs. In the same
animals swim stress postponed, especially in females, the onset of the first myoclonic twitch and generalized convulsions,
but not the onset of tonic hindlimb extension. In summary, our results suggest that hormones of the adrenal and gonadal glands
are only partly responsible for decreased susceptibility, especially of female rats, to the GABAA antagonist bicuculline. Moreover, they have demonstrated that stress produces a gender-specific anticonvulsive effect even
in the animals completely deprived of steroid hormones of peripheral origin.
Received: 4 June 1998 / Accepted: 11 June 1999 相似文献
159.
160.
Elaine Reed Eric Ho David J. Cohen William Ramey Charles Marboe Vivette D'Agati Eric A. Rose Mark Hardy Nicole Suciu-Foca 《Immunologic research》1993,12(1):1-11
Chronic rejection is the major threat to both heart and renal allograft survival. We have explored the possibility that some
patients with anti-donor HLA antibodies (Ab1) develop specific anti-idiotypic antibodies (Ab2) which suppress the production
of Ab1, and subsequently, the progression of chronic rejection. analysis of Ab2 in sera obtained from Ab1 producers showed
that 22% of heart and 18% of kidney recipients produced Ab2. The 4- and 5-year actuarial graft survivals in Ab2 producers
were 100% and 83%, respectively, compared to 57% in patients who formed Ab1 but not Ab2 (p<0.004). Patients carrying the DR2
alleles, DRB1*1501,*1502 or*1601 were at a lower risk of producing anti-donor HLA antibodies. 相似文献