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61.
Markus Gerber Magnus Lindwall Agneta Lindegård Mats Börjesson Ingibjörg H. Jonsdottir 《Patient education and counseling》2013
Objective
To examine how cardiorespiratory fitness and self-perceived stress are associated with burnout and depression. To determine if any relationship between stress and burnout/depression is mitigated among participants with high fitness levels.Methods
197 participants (51% men, mean age = 39.2 years) took part in the study. The Åstrand bicycle test was used to assess cardorespiratory fitness. Burnout was measured with the Shirom–Melamed Burnout Questionnaire (SMBQ), depressive symptoms with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD-D). A gender-matched stratified sample was used to ensure that participants with varying stress levels were equally represented.Results
Participants with moderate and high fitness reported fewer symptoms of burnout and depression than participants with low fitness. Individuals with high stress who also had moderate or high fitness levels reported lower scores on the SMBQ Tension subscale and the HAD-D than individuals with high stress, but low fitness levels.Conclusion
Better cardiovascular fitness seems to be associated with decreased symptoms of burnout and a better capacity to cope with stress.Practical implications
Promoting and measuring cardiorespiratory fitness can motivate employees to adopt a more physically active lifestyle and thus strengthen their ability to cope with stress exposure and stress-related disorders. 相似文献62.
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Brustad Hilde Kjelgaard Vigeland Magnus Dehli Egeland Thore 《International journal of legal medicine》2021,135(1):117-129
International Journal of Legal Medicine - In this paper we investigate various effects of inbreeding on the likelihood ratio (LR) in forensic kinship testing. The basic setup of such testing... 相似文献
64.
Aboma Merdasa Josefine Bunke Magdalena Naumovska John Albinsson Tobias Erlv Magnus Cinthio Nina Reistad Rafi Sheikh Malin Malmsj 《Biomedical optics express》2021,12(4):2484
Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a novel hybrid imaging technique that combines the advantages of optical and ultrasound imaging to produce hyperspectral images of the tissue. The feasibility of measuring oxygen saturation (sO2) with PAI has been demonstrated pre-clinically, but has limited use in humans under conditions of ischemia and reperfusion. As an important step towards making PAI clinically available, we present a study in which PAI was used to estimate the spatial distribution of sO2 in vivo during and after occlusion of the finger of eight healthy volunteers. The results were compared with a commercial oxygen saturation monitor based on diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. We here describe the capability of PAI to provide spatially resolved picture of the evolution of sO2 during ischemia following vascular occlusion of a finger, demonstrating the clinical viability of PAI as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for diseases indicated by impaired microvascularization. 相似文献
65.
Magnus Edner Vernon V. S. Bonarjee Dennis W. T. Nilsen Jens Berning Steen Carstensen Kenneth Caidahl 《Clinical cardiology》1996,19(7):543-548
Background and hypothesis: Although the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor enalapril has recently been shown to reduce mortality and the need for hospitalization in patients with left ventricular dysfunction and congestive heart failure, this drug was found to have no significant impact on short-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the CONSENSUS II trial. The effect of enalapril initiated early after AMI on clinical and echocardiographic determinants of left ventricular (LV) function was studied in a subset of patients from CONSENSUS II Methods: Symptoms and signs of heart failure were classified as NYHA and dyspnea classes. Echocardiography included LV end-systolic volumes (ESV) and end-diastolic volumes (EDV), as well as ejection fraction (EF). wall motion index (WMI), and mitral flow indices. In all, 428 patients were included and followed for an average of 5.1 months by serial examinations, starting 2–5 days after myocardial infarction (MI) and repeated after 1 month and at the completion of the study. Results: There was no beneficial effect of enalapril on clinically determined function. Changes (i.e. changes in NYHA class) in the functional status remained correlated with changes in echocardiographic determinants throughout the study in patients belonging to the placebo group: EDV index (r=0.36, p = 0.002, ESV index (r = 0.49, p < 0.001), EF (r = -0.41, p < 0.001), and WMI (r=0.29, p = 0.008). In a stepwise logistic regression model, the best baseline parameters to predict NYHA class at final visit in all patients were age (p = 0.014) and ESV index (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Enalapril treatment for an average period of 5.1 months following MI resulted in no clinically significant beneficial effects on NYHA and dyspnea class. Changes in clinical function class were correlated with changes in echocardiographic determinants in placebo-treated patients, but not in patients given enalapril. 相似文献
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Ama Z. S. Rohatiner Matthew L. Smith Orietta Spinelli Alessandro Rambaldi Renato Bassan Eros di Bona Francesco Rodeghiero Roberto Raimondi Magnus Björkholm Steve Johnson Adrian C. Newland Jamie D. Cavenagh Finlay Macdougall Rachel Waters Jude Fitzgibbon Tiziano Barbui Andrew Lister 《British journal of haematology》2014,167(5):724-726