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41.
Human bladder cancer cell lines, J82, Yen-87, Shen-87 and Zoa-88, and murine bladder cancer cell lines, MBT-2 and M1660, were used as target cells for dye-sensitized photoinactivation study in using methylene blue. Normal fibroblast cells, FB-1 and FB8490, were used as control group. The cytoplasmic activity of lactic dehydrogenase, soft agar clonogenic assay, and in vivo tumor growth, survival rate and tumor taking rate with or without photoinactivation were monitored and compared between different cell lines. Efficacy of photoinactivation was time-related and more than 90 per cent of cytotoxicity could be obtained within 60 minutes of illumination. The plateau of cytotoxicity curve could be achieved after staining for 30 minutes by methylene blue under the same illumination time. Normal fibroblasts had the same features with cancer cells. Photoinactivation of tumor cells showed significant inhibition of tumor growth and tumor taking rate in experimental animals. Survival rate was also significantly prolonged in the animals with tumor cells receiving photoinactivation. These results suggest that methylene blue-sensitized photoinactivation may be useful as an adjuvant photochemotherapy for superficial bladder cancer. 相似文献
42.
膀胱移行细胞癌中P16及Rb基因表达的关系 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
应用免疫组织化学方法对59例膀胱移行细胞癌中P16及Rb基因的表达进行研究。结果显示:59例中P16及Rb基因阳性表达率分别为4746%、7119%,其中11例肿瘤组织(1864%)P16及Rb基因均阳性表达,未发现同一肿瘤组织中同时存在P16及Rb基因的表达缺失。P16及Rb基因在膀胱移行细胞癌中的阳性表达率在肿瘤病理分级及临床分期的差异中均有显著性(P<005)。结果提示:P16及Rb基因的异常表达在膀胱肿瘤的发生、发展过程中起重要作用,膀胱肿瘤中P16及Rb基因同时表达缺失是少见现象 相似文献
43.
前列腺带性结构及其雄激素、雌激素、表皮生长因子受体分布特征的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了探讨雄激素受体(AR)、雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)和表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)在前列腺带性结构中的分布,应用单饱和剂量测定法,分别测定了前列腺移行带、外周带组织中AR、ER、PR和EGFR的含量。结果表明,在11例前列腺增生症(BPH)患者22份标本中,移行带和周围带AR全部阳性;尽管AR浓度个体差异很大,但是两带之间仍有密切相关性(P<0001);周围带AR浓度高于移行带,两带AR浓度均高于PR、ER;PR和ER在前列腺带性结构上没有明显差异。EGFR在移行带明显高于周围带。研究证实了AR、ER、PR,EGFR在前列腺移行带和周围带上的分布特征。 相似文献
44.
目的:探讨人卵巢癌标本中,肿瘤转移抑制基因nm23-H1编码蛋白NDPK-A表达的临床意义及其与预后的关系。方法:应用免疫组织化学抗生蛋白链菌素-过氧化酶结合(S-P)法,检测58例人卵巢癌标本中nm23-H1蛋白水平。结果:nm23-H1蛋白的表达与患者手术时是否有淋巴结及大网膜转移相关(P〈0.05),但原发灶与转移灶间的阳性表达率相差不显著;与患者术后生存时间密切相关(P〈0.01),术后生 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
L Z Wu L H Zeng Q Y Ma Y J Xie Y Z Chen D Z Wu 《Japanese journal of ophthalmology》1988,32(2):236-245
The hereditary characteristics of enzyme deficiency and dermatoglyphics in congenital color blindness (CCB) were studied. We propose that there is a linkage between the two loci on the X-chromosome determining CCB and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), based on our study of a high incidence of G6PD deficiency in 156 male cases with CCB. The CCB gene is closely linked with that of G6PD deficiency from our pedigree investigations. The rise in the frequency of eight or more whorls, the low value of atd angle and the presenting rate of real palmar patterns of the thenar, hypothenar and I, areas presented the hereditary traits of congenital color blindness. 相似文献
48.
Histamine (HA) concentrations and HA metabolizing enzyme activities were measured in macroscopically unchanged mammary glands and in tumor tissue of C3H mice carrying spontaneous mammary tumor as well as im mammary glands of control subjects matched for age.The great fall in HA level and the enzyme activities in tumor tissue was confirmed. In host mammary glands which showed no current evidence of neoplasm, consistently lower than normal HA concentrations and elevated transglutaminase (TG) activity were found, It is suggested, therefore, that HA level and TG activity may provide an early indication of the development of spontaneous mammary tumor. 相似文献
49.
A rapid and sensitive method for measuring monooxygenase activities in hepatocytes cultured in 96-well plates 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary Measurement of biotransformation activities in cells is of great importance for drug metabolism and toxicologic studies. It is currently done by measuring the enzymatic activities in partially purified microsomes. In the present work we report on a rapid, easy, sensitive, and reproducible fluorimetric assay for quantifying cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase activities (P450IA1, P450IIB1) in hepatocytes cultured in 96-well plates. The procedure involves the direct determination of enzymatic activities in intact hepatocytes while avoiding cell homogenization, thereby permitting use of a the reduced number of cells and allowing cultured cells to be used in later experiments. Substrates (7-ethoxyresorufin, 7-pentoxyresorufin) are added to culture medium and metabolized by hepatocytes. After enzymatic deconjugation, the fluorescent resorufin present in culture medium is quantified by means of a microplate fluorimetric reader. Major advantages of this technique, as compared to other available methods, are: a) no cell disruption is required; b) activity can be measured with a very small number of cells; c) rapid processing time; and d) possibility of performing repeated assays with the same cell monolayer. 相似文献
50.