粒单系白血病原始细胞表达血小板特异性抗原与周期蛋白D3异常表达关系的研究

目的 :探讨急性单核细胞白血病原始细胞表达血小板特异性抗原的机制。方法 :分离外周血或骨髓单个核细胞 ,采用常规染色和普通细胞化学染色观察其形态学特性 ,采用流式细胞仪双荧光分析免疫表型 ,单荧光胞浆蛋白标记分析周期蛋白表达和免疫印迹进一步证实周期蛋白 D3的表达情况。采用周期蛋白和 DNA双标记分析周期蛋白 D3表达与细胞周期的关系。结果 :白血病原始细胞中 CD1 3 HL A- DR 细胞为 94.6 9% ,CD1 3 CD34 细胞为 96 .86 % ,CD41 a CD34 细胞为 41.6 0 % ,CD1 3 CD41 a 细胞为 40 .0 0 % ,免疫印迹和流式细胞仪单参数分析证实周期蛋白 D3表达明显升高 ,周期蛋白 D3阳性细胞在细胞周期各时段所占的比例分别为 :G1 期 5 2 .10 % ,S期9.90 % ,G2 M期 38.0 0 %。结论 :周期蛋白 D3的异常表达导致单核系白血病细胞表达血小板特异性抗原 ,同时也可能在白血病的发生中起重要作用。     

QT Dispersion Level and Its Clinical Significance.in Dilated Cardiomyopathy

［1］Richardson CP, Mckenna RM, Bristow CM, et al.Report of the 1995 Word Health Organization/International Society and Federation of Cardiology Task Force on the definition and classification of cardiomyopathies. Circulation, 1996,93: 841 ［2］Barr CS, Naas A, Freeman M, et al. QT dispersion and sudden unexpected death in chronic heart failure. Lancet, 1994,343:327 ［3］Martin AB, Garson A, Perry JC, et al. Prolonged QT interval in hypertropic and dilated cardiomyopathy in children. Am Heart J, 1994,127(1):64 ［4］Pye M, Quinn AC, Cobble SM. QT dispersion: a non-invasive marker of susceptibility to arrhythmia in patients with sustained ventricular arrhythmias?Br Heart J, 1994,71(5):51 ［5］Berger RD, Kasper EK, Baughman KL, et al. Beat to beat QT interval variability: novel evidence for repolarization lability in ischemic and non ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation, 1997, 96 (5):1557 ［6］Wolfram G, Ulrike S, Volker M, et al. QT dispersion and arrhythmic events in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol, 1997,78: 458 ［7］Fei L, Goldman JH, Prasal K, et al. QT dispersion and RR variations on 12-lead ECGs in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J, 1996,17: 258 ［8］Pan YZ, Guo NS, Xing ZF, et al. The relation between QT dispersion and ventricular arrhythmia of dilated cardiomyopathy. Chin J Inter Medi, 1996,35(11):73 ［9］Galinier M, Vialette JC, Fourcade J, et al. QT interval dispersion as a predictor of arrhythmic events in congestive heart failure. Importance of aetiology. Eur Heart J, 1998,19(7) :1054     

Efficacy and Mechanism of Intravenous Sotalol for Termination of Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia

ＳＶＴ ,ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇＡＶＲＴａｎｄＡＶＮＲＴ ,ｉｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆａｒｒｈｙｔｈｍｉａｏｆｔｅｎｓｅｅｎｉｎｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｐｒａｃ ｔｉｃｅ .Ｓｏｔａｌｏｌ,ａｃｌａｓｓⅢａｎｔｉ ａｒｒｈｙｔｈｍｉｃｄｒｕｇｗｉｔｈａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌβ ｂｌｏｃｋｉｎｇａｇｅｎｔｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ ,ｈａｓｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｔｏｔｒｅａｔｖａｒｉｏｕｓａｒｒｈｙｔｈｍｉａ(ｓｕｐｒａ ｖｅｎｔｒｉｃｕｌａｒａｎｄｖｅｎｔｒｉｃｕｌａｒ)ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｌｙｉｎｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ[1 9]…     

影响鼻窦显微手术疗效因素的分析

目的 分析影响鼻窦显微手术疗效的因素。方法 鼻内筛窦手术,经上颌窦手术,上颌窦窦口扩大,中鼻道开窗。结果 ３５９侧鼻窦显微手术,术后１～４年（平均３６．４个月）,随访２８８侧,治愈１０８例（３７．５％）,显著进步８７例（３０．２％）,好转６５侧（２２．６％）,无效２８侧（９．７％）,良好率６７．７％,鼻内筛窦手术良好率６０．６％,经上颌窦手术良好率７２％,上颌窦窦口扩大未闭良好率６０．１％,中鼻开     

Growth hormone secretion in children and adolescents with familial tall stature

Sixty-five patients (22 boys and 43 girls) presenting with familial tall stature were investigated with regard to growth hormone (GH) secretion, both physiological and after stimulation with thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and growth hormone relasing hormone (GHRH). Plasma insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) was also measured. Two groups of patients were distinguished according to their physiological secretion of GH: a high secretory group (n=49) with a mean 24 h integrated concentration of GH (IC-GH) of 5.4±2.3 g/l per minute and a large number of peaks (5.1±1.6 in 24 h), and a low secretory group (n=16) with a mean 24 h IC-GH of 2.1±0.5 g/l per minute and few peaks (3.3±1.3 in 24h). Plasma IGF-I levels and GH peak values after the TRH test were significantly higher in the high secretory group. These results indicate that familial tall stature is the consequence either of hypersecretion of GH or of hypersensivity to this hormone (IGF-I levels being normal in spite of low GH levels).     

电教多媒体数据库管理系统的设计

目的：设计研制一个面向院校电教中心的多媒体数据库管理系统,以便用现代信息技术管理电教中心众多的信息资料。方法：在国产MIS开发平台Multibase2．0上,用原型法进行无编程设计开发。结果：制作的数据库管理系统运行稳定,操作方便,维护简单,查询功能新颖而强大,基本功能设计具有较强的针对性,能够满足电教中心日常工作的需要。结论：采用国产无编程MIS开发平台Multibase完全可以开发出实用的多媒体数据库管理系统,本数据库管理系统可向军内外院校推广使用。     

中、重度单纯性肥胖儿童血液流变学、心功能变化及二者相关性的研究

检测６０例中、重度学龄期单纯性肥胖儿童的血液流变学指标,以Ｍ超、Ｂ超、多普勒血流显像、多普勒组织显像等技术对心功能状况进行了全面检查。结果表明,与正常体重对照组相比,肥胖儿血液流变学各指标均有显著变化（Ｐ均＜０００１）,心脏的收缩和舒张功能均受累,血粘度的增加与心功能减低有明显的相关性。提示儿童期的单纯性肥胖已出现了血液流变学特性和心血管功能的异常,随着血粘度的增加,心功能渐减低,血液流变学特性的改变是单纯性肥胖症心血管系统功能受累的病理基础之一。     

Hematocrit level and associated mortality in hemodialysis patients

Although a number of clinical studies have shown that increased hematocrits are associated with improved outcomes in terms of cognitive function, reduced left ventricular hypertrophy, increased exercise tolerance, and improved quality of life, the optimal hematocrit level associated with survival has yet to be determined. The association between hematocrit levels and patient mortality was retrospectively studied in a prevalent Medicare hemodialysis cohort on a national scale. All patients survived a 6-mo entry period during which their hematocrit levels were assessed, from July 1 through December 31, 1993, with follow-up from January 1 through December 31, 1994. Patient comorbid conditions relative to clinical events and severity of disease were determined from Medicare claims data and correlated with the entry period hematocrit level. After adjusting for medical diseases, our results showed that patients with hematocrit levels less than 30% had significantly higher risk of all-cause (12 to 33%) and cause-specific death, compared to patients with hematocrits in the 30% to less than 33% range. Without severity of disease adjustment, patients with hematocrit levels of 33% to less than 36% appear to have the lowest risk for all-cause and cardiac mortality. After adjusting for severity of disease, the impact of hematocrit levels of 33% to less than 36% is vulnerable to the patient sample size but also demonstrates a further 4% reduced risk of death. Overall, these findings suggest that sustained increases in hematocrit levels are associated with improved patient survival.     

Pleckstrin homology domains and phospholipid-induced cytoskeletal reorganization

At the moment of hemostasis, the platelet must be able to reorganize its cytoskeleton through a complexly orchestrated signaling cascade that is regulated, in part, by polyphosphoinositides. In the past 6 years, evidence has accumulated that PH domains bind these polyphosphoinositides and play a role in cytoskeletal changes. Work to date implies that the amino-terminal PH domain of pleckstrin induces a shift of F-actin towards the cell cortex and participates in the production of lamellipodia. The effect of pleckstrin on actin is, in turn, regulated by the phosphorylation of pleckstrin by PKC. Evidence also suggests that PH domains of Dbl family exchange factors play a role in the PI3K-stimulated activation of Rac. It is likely that the PH domains of pleckstrin, as well as the PH domains of the Dbl family of exchange factors, are only a few examples of PH domains that are able to influence the organization of the cytoskeleton.