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41.
Vivek Haridas Phutane Jagadisha Thirthalli Kesavan Muralidharan Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar Janakiprasad Keshav Kumar Bangalore N. Gangadhar 《Brain stimulation》2013,6(2):210-217
BackgroundSeveral studies show that bifrontal electrode placement produces relatively fewer cognitive adverse effects than bitemporal placement during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in depression. There are no reports comparing these electrode placements in schizophrenia.ObjectivesThis study compared the clinical and cognitive effects of bifrontal and bitemporal electrode placements in schizophrenia patients referred for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).Methods122 schizophrenia patients who were prescribed ECT were randomized to receive ECT with either bifrontal (BFECT; n = 62) or bitemporal (BTECT; n = 60) placement. Their concomitant anti-psychotic medications and the number of ECT sessions were not controlled. Psychopathology was assessed using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS), and the Nurse Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE). Cognitive functions were assessed 24-h after the final ECT using a battery of tests. Clinical improvement was compared using chi-square test, repeated measures ANOVA and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Cognitive adverse effects were compared using t-test.ResultsAt the end of 2 weeks (after 6 ECT sessions) 63% and 13.2% of BFECT and BTECT patients respectively had met the response criterion for BPRS (40% reduction in total score; OR = 20.8; 95% CI = 3.61–34.33). BFECT patients showed significantly faster clinical response on BPRS (Time × Group interaction effect: P = 0.001), BFCRS (P < 0.001) and the NOSIE total assets score (P = 0.003). ANCOVA using baseline scores as covariates and treatment-resistance status as between-subject factor showed that BFECT patients had significantly greater improvement in all measures. BFECT patients had significantly higher PGI-memory-scale total score than BTECT patients (t = 5.16; P < 0.001). They also showed superior performance in other cognitive measures.ConclusionsBFECT results in superior clinical and cognitive outcomes than BTECT in schizophrenia patients referred for ECT. 相似文献
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Malak Itani Ania Kielar Christine O. Menias Manjiri K. Dighe Venkat Surabhi Srinivasa R. Prasad Ryan O’Malley Kiran Gangadhar Neeraj Lalwani 《International urogynecology journal》2016,27(2):195-204
Introduction and hypothesis
Accurate diagnosis of a wide spectrum of urethral/periurethral pathologies in women remains challenging due to its anatomical location and nonspecific clinical presentations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as the modality of choice for diagnosing female urethral and periurethral pathologies due to its multiplanar scanning capability, superior soft tissue differentiation, noninvasive nature, and overall excellent contrast resolution.Methods
In this narrative review, we describe the use of MRI to visualize the female urethra and periurethral pathologies.Results
MRI can confidently characterize lesions into cystic or solid, provide a more succinct differential diagnosis, and in some cases provide a specific and accurate diagnosis, enabling surgeons to prepare a roadmap before operative procedure. Moreover, functional MRI can be useful to assess dynamic disorders such as urethral hypermobility.Conclusions
We provide a comprehensive review of normal MR anatomy of the female urethra, as well as the MR features of practically important urethral and periurethral lesions.45.
Sheetal Babu Marganakop Ravindra Ramappa Kamble Joy Hoskeri D. Jagadish Prasad Gangadhar Yamanappa Meti 《Medicinal chemistry research》2014,23(6):2727-2735
Convenient and efficient synthesis of novel N-(4-acetyl-4,5-dihydro-5-(7,8,9-substituted-tetrazolo[1,5-a]-quinolin-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)acetamides 4a–j and their in vitro anticancer activity against two cell lines viz., human breast cancer cell line MCF7 and human cervix cancer cell line HeLa were carried out. GI50, LC50, TGI values were evaluated. Two of the compounds 4e and 4i with halogen substituent at 7th position of the target molecules have shown potent activity against human cervix cancer cell line HeLa. DNA cleavage studies revealed that most of these compounds show partial cleavage and few of them show complete cleavage of DNA. 相似文献
46.
S Dixon AW Blom MR Whitehouse V Wylde 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2014,96(1):61-66
INTRODUCTION
The Triathlon® (Stryker, Kalamazoo, MI, US) total knee replacement was designed to improve patient function and survivorship. The aim of this study was to determine whether the Triathlon® prosthesis produces better patient reported outcomes than a previous design by the same manufacturer, the Kinemax Plus.METHODS
The outcome of 233 knees of patients with a mean age of 68 years (range: 40–80 years) who received the Kinemax Plus prosthesis were compared with the outcomes of 220 knees of patients with a mean age of 70 years (range: 42–90 years) who received the Triathlon® prosthesis. Data were collected via postal questionnaire prior to surgery as well as at 8–12 weeks and at 1 year following surgery. Validated questionnaires were used including the WOMAC® (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities) pain and function scales, the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score quality of life scale and the self-administered patient satisfaction scale.RESULTS
This study found that patients who had the Triathlon® prosthesis had significantly better pain relief (p<0.0001), function (p=0.028), knee related quality of life (p<0.0001) and satisfaction (p=0.0003) at three months after surgery than those who received the Kinemax Plus prosthesis. In addition, knee related quality of life (p=0.002) and satisfaction (p=0.021) were significantly higher at one year after surgery in Triathlon® patients.CONCLUSIONS
The findings suggest that return to function and reduction in pain may occur more quickly in patients with a Triathlon® prosthesis than in those with the Kinemax Plus. 相似文献47.
48.
Inaccuracies associated with the automated measurement of mean cell hemoglobin concentration in dehydrated cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Because of discrepancies between electronically and manually measured values of mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) encountered in studies of pathologic red cells, we studied the effect of cell water content on MCHC measurements by both methods. A series of red cell samples with varying water contents (54%-164% normal) were prepared from normal cells using the antibiotic nystatin. MCHC was then measured, using the microhematocrit centrifuge and three different electronic cell counters in common laboratory use. For MCHC values above 36 g/dl as measured by the spun hematocrit method, all three electronic counters under estimmated the MCHC, with increasing error as the true MCHC increased. For MCHC values below 30 g/dl, the values from two conductivity based instruments agreed with those from the spun hematocrit method, whereas one instrument based on light scattering overestimated the MCHC. These results indicate that inaccuracies in the measured mean cell volume (MCV) of dehydrated or otherwise undeformable cells may lead to spurious values for MCHC when electronic cell counters are used. 相似文献
49.
小儿淋巴管瘤的MRI诊断 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的分析小儿淋巴管瘤的磁共振表现及其病理基础。方法对6例经手术病理证实的、年龄7天至7岁的小儿淋巴管瘤患者的磁共振表现进行回顾性分析。结果淋巴管瘤磁共振表现为T1WI上呈与肌肉相似或稍高的信号,T2WI上高于脂肪信号。5例瘤内可见低信号分隔,1例瘤内见血管流空影,3例见明显包膜,3例边界不清。2例病理诊断为海绵状淋巴管瘤,4例诊断为囊状淋巴管瘤。结论磁共振成像可较好地显示肿瘤的大小、形态及范围,从而指导手术治疗。 相似文献
50.
Malasana G Day JD Weiss JP Crandall BG Bair TL May HT Osborn JS Anderson JL Muhlestein JB Lappe DL Nelson J Bunch TJ 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2011,22(7):761-766
A Strategy of Rapid Cardioversion. Background: The significance of early recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmias after atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation is unclear. Atrial remodeling driven by these tachyarrhythmias can result in electrical, contractile, and structural changes that may impair long‐term therapy success. Aggressive attempts to restore sinus rhythm in the temporal period of healing after ablation might improve outcomes. Methods: A total of 1,759 AF ablations were performed at Intermountain Medical Center or LDS Hospital. A total of 455 of those were among patients requiring repeat ablations. Patients were instructed to take their pulse daily and, if greater than 100 bpm or irregular, present the following business day fasting to the clinic for evaluation and cardioversion if AF or atrial flutter (AFL) were present. Results: Of the ablations performed, a total of 515 (29%, age: 65.6 ± 11.2 years, male: 57.9%) developed AF/AFL that required cardioverison. The majority of these arrhythmias first occurred in the initial 90 days (63.7%) postablation. During this period, 62.8% were on an antiarrhythmic drug (AAD). Only 25.1% were using an AAD at 3 months. The majority of ablations (75.6%) who experienced AF/AFL within the first 90 days after ablation were in sinus rhythm with no AAD at 1 year. Further, 48% of those with the first recurrence from 90 to 180 days were in sinus rhythm with no AAD at 1 year. Conclusions: The time at which the first recurrence of AF/AFL occurs impacts long‐term outcomes. An aggressive strategy of rapid cardioversion postablation reduces the significance of recurrent AF/AFL during the first 6 months . (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 22, pp. 761‐766, July 2011) 相似文献