首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   3393877篇
  免费   240827篇
  国内免费   8968篇
耳鼻咽喉   46955篇
儿科学   112920篇
妇产科学   95112篇
基础医学   479778篇
口腔科学   94720篇
临床医学   304865篇
内科学   662821篇
皮肤病学   79396篇
神经病学   274649篇
特种医学   131233篇
外国民族医学   1052篇
外科学   511811篇
综合类   70137篇
现状与发展   6篇
一般理论   1193篇
预防医学   259040篇
眼科学   77673篇
药学   250706篇
  15篇
中国医学   7032篇
肿瘤学   182558篇
  2018年   36415篇
  2017年   27830篇
  2016年   32217篇
  2015年   36420篇
  2014年   50187篇
  2013年   75675篇
  2012年   100825篇
  2011年   107019篇
  2010年   64444篇
  2009年   61533篇
  2008年   100553篇
  2007年   107224篇
  2006年   109172篇
  2005年   105056篇
  2004年   101142篇
  2003年   97959篇
  2002年   95045篇
  2001年   158315篇
  2000年   162255篇
  1999年   137201篇
  1998年   39885篇
  1997年   35388篇
  1996年   35633篇
  1995年   34285篇
  1994年   31712篇
  1993年   29773篇
  1992年   108196篇
  1991年   104858篇
  1990年   102093篇
  1989年   98936篇
  1988年   91116篇
  1987年   89460篇
  1986年   84366篇
  1985年   80637篇
  1984年   59944篇
  1983年   51472篇
  1982年   30680篇
  1981年   27244篇
  1979年   54349篇
  1978年   38354篇
  1977年   32876篇
  1976年   30623篇
  1975年   33070篇
  1974年   38941篇
  1973年   37164篇
  1972年   35253篇
  1971年   32675篇
  1970年   30459篇
  1969年   29227篇
  1968年   27077篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
11.
12.
随着婴儿潮、人口老龄化及新技术的广泛应用,人们对听力保健的需求显著增加。在美国,听力保健服务由助听设备专员、耳鼻喉科医生和听力师3类人员提供,其中听力师提供除医疗、手术外宽泛的听力保健服务。美国的听力保健服务体系及听力师教育体系经历了一个渐进的过程:20年前对从业人员的学历要求是听力学硕士,随着对服务质量要求的提高和服务范围的扩大,美国听力师逐渐要求专业博士学位(Au.D),毕业后还需3~4年的专门教育才能成为一名听力师。听力师教育有统一的标准,大学课程要通过听力教育认证委员会(the Accreditation Commission for Audiology Education, ACAE)或学术认证委员会(the Council on Academic Accreditation,CAA)的多程序严格的认证才能被承认。美国听力师需求存在巨大缺口,但是各国听力学教育标准不统一及听力师收入与教育投资不匹配,阻碍了更多的人进入这一领域。美国试图通过改变教育模式,降低教育成本及革新教学方法等改善听力师教育状况,但是听力师教育体系远未完善。  相似文献   
13.
14.

Aims

To examine the influence of pre-existing psychiatric disorder on the choice of treatment in patients with gynaecological cancer.

Materials and methods

The analyses were based on all patients who underwent surgical treatment for endometrial, ovarian or cervical cancer who were registered in the Danish Gynecological Cancer Database in the years 2007–2014 (3059 patients with ovarian cancer, 5100 patients with endometrial cancer and 1150 with cervical cancer). Logistic regression model and Cox regression model, adjusted for relevant confounders, were used to estimate the effect of pre-existing psychiatric disorder on the course of cancer treatment. Our outcomes were (i) presurgical oncological treatment, (ii) macroradical surgery for patients with ovarian cancer, (iii) radiation/chemotherapy within 30 days and 100 days after surgery and (iv) time from surgery to first oncological treatment.

Results

In the group of patients with ovarian cancer, more patients with a psychiatric disorder received macroradical surgery versus patients without a psychiatric disorder, corresponding to an adjusted odds ratio of 1.24 (95% confidence interval 0.62–2.41) and the chance for having oncological treatment within 100 days was odds ratio = 1.26 (95% confidence interval 0.77–2.10). As for patients with endometrial cancer, all outcome estimates were close to unity. The adjusted odds ratio for oncological treatment within 30 days after surgery in patients with cervical cancer with a history of psychiatric disorder was 0.20 (95% confidence interval 0.03–1.54).

Conclusions

We did not find any significant differences in the treatment of ovarian and endometrial cancer in patients with pre-existing psychiatric diagnoses. When it comes to oncological treatment, we suggest that increased attention should be paid to patients with cervical cancer having a pre-existing psychiatric diagnosis.  相似文献   
15.

Background

Total knee arthroplasty is a treatment option for debilitating arthritis. In the postoperative period, patients experience moderate to severe pain affecting the rehabilitation, hospital stay, and patient satisfaction. This study aims at utilizing current best evidence to determine whether adductor canal block (ACB) or periarticular injection (PAI) is a better modality for managing short-term postoperative pain and opioid consumption.

Methods

Embase, MEDLINE, HealthStar, Emcare, and PubMed were searched for randomized controlled trials from 1946 to August 2018, for literature addressing the comparison of ACB and PAI for pain management in the setting of total knee arthroplasty. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed.

Results

Six studies were included in our meta-analysis. When examining the combined visual analog scale (VAS) pain values for each group, analysis demonstrated greater reduction in scores for the PAI group, and the difference was statistically significant (P = .001). When comparing the VAS scores of subgroups analyzed at specific periods in time, there was a trend toward lower VAS scores in subgroups analyzed at 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively (at rest and at movement) in the PAI group. Overall opioid consumption was lower in the PAI group, with demonstrated statistical significance (P = .03). When comparing the postoperative subgroups, there was a trend toward decreased opioid use in the PAI group, with 13.25% less opioid use at 48 hours and 9.5% less opioid use at 24 hours.

Conclusion

PAI could significantly improve postoperative pain and opioid consumption when compared with ACB. Additional, high-quality studies are required to further address this topic.  相似文献   
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

Background

Nursing Home Compare (NHC) ratings, created and maintained by Medicare, are used by both hospitals and consumers to aid in the skilled nursing facility (SNF) selection process. To date, no studies have linked NHC ratings to actual episode-based outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether NHC ratings are valid predictors of 90-day complications, readmission, and bundle costs for patients discharged to an SNF after primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA).

Methods

All SNF-discharged primary TJA cases in 2017 at a multihospital academic health system were queried. Demographic, psychosocial, and clinical variables were manually extracted from the health record. Medicare NHC ratings were then collected for each SNF. For patients in the Medicare bundle, postacute and total bundle cost was extracted from claims.

Results

Four hundred eighty-eight patients were discharged to a total of 105 unique SNFs. In multivariate analysis, overall NHC rating was not predictive of 90-day readmission/major complications, >75th percentile postacute cost, or 90-day bundle cost exceeding the target price. SNF health inspection and quality measure ratings were also not predictive of 90-day readmission/major complications or bundle performance. A higher SNF staffing rating was independently associated with a decreased odds for >75th percentile 90-day postacute spend (odds ratio, 0.58; P = .01) and a 90-day bundle cost exceeding the target price (odds ratio = 0.69; P = .02) but was similarly not predictive of 90-day readmission/complications.

Conclusion

Results of our study suggest that Medicare's NHC tool is not a useful predictor of 90-day costs, complications, or readmissions for SNFs within our health system.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号