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排序方式: 共有210条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
B. FRIIS F. KARUP PEDERSEN M. SCHIØDT A. WIIK L. HØJ V. ANDERSEN 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1983,72(2):265-268
ABSTRACT. In two children with recurrent parotitis, labial salivary gland biopsies showed chronic sialoadenitis. Immunofluorescence studies disclosed deposits of immunoglobulins and complement in juxta-acinar small vessels. Case 1 had gluten enteropathy, IgA deficiency and high titres of antinuclear antibodies (ANA), and in vivo fixation of ANA to nuclei of different cells in lip, skin and jejunum was present. Case 2 showed deposition of IgM in the dermo-epidermal junction of the skin. These findings suggest that autoimmune reactivity and immune complexes may play a role in the pathogenesis of this disorder. 相似文献
63.
Substantial evidence demonstrates that administration of high efficacy mu opioid agonists such as morphine modulate the immune response in a dose-dependent and pharmacologically specific manner, indicating functional interactions between the opioid and immune systems. In contrast to the well-characterized immunomodulatory effects of high efficacy mu opioids, little is known about how these effects generalize to other clinically employed opioids and agonists of varying degrees of mu opioid receptor stimulation. Buprenorphine is a mu opioid agonist of intermediate efficacy that is used clinically for pain management and has recently been approved for the treatment of opioid dependence. Recent evidence indicates pharmacological and mechanistic differences between buprenorphine and morphine. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate whether buprenorphine also possesses immunomodulatory properties. The results demonstrate that buprenorphine dose-dependently suppresses splenic natural killer cell activity, lymphocyte proliferation and IFN-gamma production in rats in a naltrexone reversible manner, demonstrating pharmacological specificity of buprenorphine-induced immune alterations. 相似文献
64.
Close mapping of the focal non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK) locus associated with oesophageal cancer (TOC) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Kelsell DP; Risk JM; Leigh IM; Stevens HP; Ellis A; Hennies HC; Reis A; Weissenbach J; Bishop DT; Spurr NK; Field JK 《Human molecular genetics》1996,5(6):857-860
Focal non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK or palmoplantar
ectodermal dysplasia type III) is associated with oesophageal cancer in
three families: two large pedigrees located in Liverpool, UK and in the
midwestern American states and one smaller family from Germany. In these
families, the PPK is inherited as autosomal dominant and has a late onset,
usually manifesting between 7 and 8 years of age. The disease is
characterised by thickening of the pressure areas of the soles, but is not
restricted to the feet and also presents with oral leukokeratosis and
follicular hyperkeratosis. The disease locus [previously termed the
"tylosis oesophageal cancer gene' (TOC) locus] has been mapped to
17q23-qter by linkage analysis. This region is located telomeric to the
keratin 16 gene, in which mutations have been identified in focal PPK
families who show no increased cancer risk. We describe the close mapping
of this locus to the interval between AFMb054zf9 and D17S1603 using
haplotype analysis of additional Genethon markers in the region and show
that although the American family is unlikely to be related to either of
the other two, the UK and German pedigrees may share a common descent. This
work provides a basis for positional cloning and candidate gene analysis in
order to identify a gene that may be involved in familial oesophageal
cancer.
相似文献
65.
Previous investigations in our laboratory showed that systemic morphine administration 1 h prior to elicitation of the in vivo contact hypersensitivity (CHS) response produced a robust increase in inflammation at the site of antigen reexposure. The present study extended those findings by characterizing the effect of morphine on immunological processes important in the development of the CHS response. To induce contact hypersensitivity, the antigen 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene was applied to the pinnae of previously sensitized rats. Morphine administration produced an increase in inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA and the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6, at the site of antigen reexposure. In contrast, morphine did not alter expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10. Morphine also produced an increase in the proliferation of lymphocytes from the peripheral (i.e., cervical) lymph nodes when assessed 72 h following challenge. These studies show that the morphine-induced increase in the in vivo CHS response involves immunologically specific alterations. 相似文献
66.
The present study investigated the effects of morphine on the irritant contact sensitivity (ICS) and contact hypersensitivity (CHS) reaction. ICS was induced by croton oil application on the pinnae of na?ve rats. Morphine injected prior to croton oil application did not affect the ICS response when assessed by measurements of pinnae thickness. CHS was induced by applying the antigen 2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene (DNFB) to the pinnae of rats sensitized to DNFB. Rats received an injection of morphine prior to either initial antigen exposure (sensitization) or antigen reexposure (challenge). Morphine prior to challenge, but not sensitization, resulted in a pronounced enhancement of the CHS response as measured by pinna thickness. Quantitative PCR also showed increased IFN-gamma mRNA levels in the inflamed tissue of morphine-treated rats. Naltrexone blocked the morphine-induced enhancement of the CHS response. The differential effects of morphine suggest that opioids have a more pronounced effect on in vivo immune responses that involve immunological memory. 相似文献
67.
Tetsuo Ichikawa DDS PhD Osamu Ishida DT Megumi Watanabe DDS PhD Yoritoi Tomotake DDS PhD Hua Wei DDS PhD & Chen Jianrong DDS PhD 《Journal of prosthodontics》2008,17(6):487-489
This article discusses two methods for improving the retrievability of cement-retained implant superstructures. One method involves incorporating a removal screw in the superstructure and the second method uses a small dimple on the abutment, accessed through a vent in the superstructure. 相似文献
68.
In women there is a gradual rise in the basal level of follicle stimulating
hormone (FSH) in the years prior to the menopause (pre- menopause) which is
thought to be due to a relative lack of ovarian factors reflecting the
number of antral follicles present in the ovaries. Experimental animal
models for this phenomenon, particularly in mono-ovulatory species, have
been lacking due to most animals' relatively short life span. We have
available a group of experimental ewes in which the right ovary was removed
and the left ovary was autotransplanted to the neck at least 10 years
previously, which have been maintained in good health until an age of 12-13
years. Two experiments were conducted with these animals to determine the
endocrine and follicular effects of age: a retrospective experiment in the
same Finn-Merino ewes (n = 5) when the animals were 6-7 or 12-13 years of
age; and a cohort experiment in old (12-13 years, n = 6) and young (2
years, n = 5) ewes of the same breed. In both retrospective and cohort
experiments, the concentrations of FSH were significantly higher (P <
0.05) in older animals during the luteal phase when oestradiol secretion
was low. This increase in FSH was associated with a decrease in the
concentration of inhibin A (P < 0.05) in older animals in both the
follicular and luteal stages of the cycle but the concentrations of
oestradiol were similar between ages. Although there were significantly
fewer antral follicles (P < 0.05) available for development in older
ewes during the early luteal phase of the cycle, the ovulation rate was
similar to that observed in younger animals (2.0+/-0 vs 2.0+/-4; P >
0.05) but the interval from luteal regression to the onset of the LH surge
was longer (P < 0.05) in older animals. In conclusion, the endocrine
changes associated with increasing reproductive age in sheep are therefore
similar to those observed in women, suggesting that the sheep could be a
useful animal model to study the effect of age on human fertility.
相似文献
69.
Cytotoxicity of melphalan to murine L1210 leukemia cells was reduced to a limiting maximum value of 50% by 2-aminobicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2- carboxylic acid (BCH), indicating that cytotoxicity is partially dependent on drug uptake by system L. L-Leucine, but not alpha- aminoisobutyric acid (AIB), completely reduced the remaining 50% of drug cytotoxicity. These results contrast with those obtained with a sensitive host tissue, the bone marow progenitor cells of the white cell series (CFU-C), in that a high-affinity leucine transport system corresponding to system L was not identified. 相似文献
70.
M. SCHIØDT 《European journal of oral sciences》1979,87(1):50-57
Abstract – A hitherto undescribed clinical and histologic entity occurring in the palate of 13 denture-wearing patients is described. Clinically it is characterized by the presence of small yellowish areas in the hard palate, which on pressure yield a whitish creamy material through multiple openings. The surrounding mucosa may exhibit various degrees of erythema. The histologic changes are characterized by the presence of intramucosal fistulae lined with unkeratinized squamous epithelium. The content of the fistulae, which corresponds to the creamy material expelled, consists of desquamated epithelial cells. These changes have mostly been nodced in elderly females, all wearing maxillary dentures for many years. This entiPf is considered a type of demure stomatitis characterized by intramucosal proliferation of epithelium, possibly because of long-standing chronic irritation from dentures. The origin of the intramucosal fistulae is unknown. The fistulae are believed to originate either from the ductus of the minor salivary glands or from the surface epithelium of the palate. 相似文献