血府逐瘀汤治疗髋关节置换术后非感染性发热

[目的]探讨髋关节置换术后非感染性发热的防治。[方法]应用血府逐瘀汤加减辨证论治。[结果]43例患者体温恢复正常,其中36例在3天内体温恢复正常。[结论]该方法对髋关节置换术后非感染性发热有较好作用。     

胃灵颗粒治疗消化性溃疡的临床与实验研究

目的:研究胃灵颗粒对消化性溃疡愈合质量(QOUH)和大鼠乙酸慢性胃溃疡愈合质量的影响.方法:用随机分组的方法,观察临床消化性溃疡的复发率并用苏木精-伊红染色对大鼠愈合性胃溃疡再生黏膜进行定量观察,测定胃壁结合黏液量、胃酸、胃蛋白酶活性.结果:胃灵颗粒组能降低消化性溃疡的复发率,改善胃溃疡大鼠胃黏膜的组织损伤并提高胃壁结合黏液量,减少胃酸的排出.结论:胃灵颗粒能提高QOUH,是临床抗消化性溃疡复发的可能机制之一.     

阿司匹林对肺癌细胞增殖的影响及机制探讨

目的:研究阿司匹林对肺腺癌细胞A549增殖的影响,并探讨其作用的可能机制。方法:采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法观察阿司匹林对A549细胞增殖的影响;采用免疫细胞化学法观察阿司匹林对A549细胞COX2表达的影响;采用流式细胞仪(FCM)、HE染色和DNA末端原位标记染色技术(TUNEL)观察阿司匹林对A549细胞周期的影响及诱导凋亡的作用。结果:阿司匹林呈剂量、时间依赖方式抑制A549细胞增殖,72h细胞最高抑制率达75.6%;阿司匹林作用后,A549细胞COX2蛋白表达明显降低;FCM显示G0/G1期细胞比例增加,达到(60.2±2.33)%,S期和G2/M期细胞比例分别降低到(32.9±2.88)%和(6.9±0.66)%,TUNEL显示细胞凋亡指数(AI)由(3.67±1.15)%增加到(26.33±2.52)%,呈一定剂量效应关系。光镜下可见典型的细胞凋亡形态学变化。结论:阿司匹林可能通过减少COX2表达,改变细胞周期分布和诱导细胞凋亡,从而抑制肺腺癌细胞A549增殖。     

硫唑嘌呤在胰腺癌动物模型制作中的应用

目的筛选建立胰腺癌动物模型最适合成瘤的硫唑嘌呤(AZA)浓度。方法将40只SD大鼠按照AZA浓度的不同分为5组:空白对照组(A组)、2.6mg/kg AZA组(B组)、2.2mg/kg AZA组(C组)、1.8mg/kg AZA组(D组)、1.4mg/kgAZA组(E组),每组8只。A组每天灌服2mL生理盐水,B、C、D、E组每天灌服相应浓度的AZA生理盐水液2mL。第30天后进行SD大鼠皮下移植Mia PACAⅡ胰腺癌细胞悬液,通过检测大鼠血浆CA24-2和制作胰腺组织病理切片的方法来判断其是否成瘤。结果接种胰腺癌细胞后的第15、20、25、30天,各造模组大鼠血中的CA24-2水平均有不同程度的升高,其中B组在移植后的第15、20、25、30天,体内CA24-2水平分别为(51.56±2.14)、(51.61±1.21)、(54.66±1.02)、(56.00±0.38)U/mL,与C、D、E组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且成瘤率最高,为83.3%。此外,胰腺病理切片镜下显示细胞核畸形、细胞大小不等,可见双核细胞及1～2个核仁,细胞核大且深染等病理特征,同时发现在移植部位的淋巴结和胰腺周围的淋巴结肿大。结论当AZA浓度为2.6mg/kg时,最有利于制作大鼠胰腺癌模型。     

MRI成像对子宫内膜癌侵犯肌层的评估

目的探讨MRI对子宫内膜癌肌层浸润深度的评估价值。方法回顾性分析67例经分段刮宫并施行手术治疗的子宫内膜癌患者MRI表现,并与术后病理结果进行对照。结果 MRI判断子宫内膜癌局限于内膜、浸润浅肌层、浸润深肌层及浸透浆膜层的准确性分别为92.5%、80.5%、88.0%、80.5%。结论磁共振可多方位、多序列、多角度成像,对软组织有较高分辨率,对准确判断子宫内膜癌肌层有无浸润具有明显优势。     

Iodine-125 brachytherapy alone for advanced primary parotid gland carcinoma

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of iodine-125 (¹²⁵I) brachytherapy alone for the treatment of advanced parotid gland carcinoma and to identify predictors of tumour control and patient survival. Primary parotid gland carcinoma patients (n = 23) treated with ¹²⁵I brachytherapy alone between 1 October 2005 and 31 July 2013 at Peking University Stomatology Hospital were enrolled in this retrospective study. All had clinical stage IV disease. The prescribed dose was 60–160 Gy. The local control rate, survival rate, and predictors of the prognosis were evaluated. Adverse events related to treatment were also noted. The average follow-up time was 29 months (range 9–74 months). Among the 23 patients, six had local failure and 11 died during the follow-up period. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival rates were 87.0%, 55.4%, and 47.5%, respectively. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year progression-free survival rates were 73.9%, 47.0%, and 39.2%, respectively. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year local control rates were 82.1%, 73.9%, and 73.9%, respectively. Age and distant metastasis were independent predictors of survival, while the preoperative duration of the disease was an independent predictor of local control. The use of ¹²⁵I seed brachytherapy alone for the treatment of primary parotid gland carcinoma can provide good short-term results without causing any severe side effects.