白蛋白和免疫球蛋白检测在神经系统疾病诊断中的临床应用

目的探讨免疫球蛋白(Ig)和白蛋白(Alb)检测在神经系统疾病诊断中的应用价值。方法以16例非神经系统疾病为对照组,用散射光比浊法测定137例神经系统疾病患者脑脊液与血清中免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgA、IgM)和白蛋白的含量,通过Protis分析软件计算免疫球蛋白商值(QIg)、白蛋白商值(QAlb)和IgG指数,用以判断血脑屏障(BBB)功能状态及免疫球蛋白鞘内合成情况。结果1.正常组QAlb、QIgG、IgA和IgM分别为(4.3±1.4)、(2.1±0.8)、(1.2±0.6)、(0.3±0.2),与单纯BBB损害组和BBB损害伴有鞘内Ig合成组比较,三者差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05);2.单纯鞘内Ig合成组QAlb为(4.08±1.48),与正常组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3.单纯鞘内Ig合成组QIgA、QIgM值与正常组差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05),QIgG与正常组比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。4.在正常组IgG指数为(4.7±1.2),与BBB损害伴有鞘内Ig合成组及单纯鞘内Ig合成组比较差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05),与单纯BBB损害组比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论不同神经系统疾病BBB功能障碍发生频率、BBB损害程度、鞘内Ig合成类型及蛋白商值不同,因此,免疫球蛋白和白蛋白检测能够为某些神经系统疾病提供诊断及鉴别诊断依据。     

Structure-Controlled Porous Cordierite Ceramics with High Solid Content Prepared by Pickering Emulsion Technique Using Sucrose as a Porogen

Porous cordierite ceramics (PCCs) with stable 3D microstructures were prepared by Pickering emulsion technique using sucrose as a porogen. The microstructural and mechanical properties could be adjusted by varying O/S ratios, sintering temperature, and sucrose content. The formation of the spherical structure was due to the broken oil bubbles. The appearance of cordierite and the concurrent consumption of sucrose were responsible for the observation of gradient pore structure. When the O/S ratio was 2, the pore-structure-controlled PCCs with cordierite as the main phase was obtained after sintering at 1300 °C. With the addition of 30 wt.% of sucrose, the obtained PCCs possessed high solid content of 45 vol.%, the porosity of 90.83%, the compressive strength of 6.09 MPa, and the optimized thermal conductivity of 0.4794 W/m.K. Compared with the predecessors’ research results, the as-prepared precursor of PCCs with sucrose content had the lowest initial Zeta potential without adjusting the pH to ensure the stable suspension. Our results showed that the addition of sucrose not only acts as a solvent to increase the solid content, but also acts as a pH modifier to maintain precursor stability, which enables the increase in compressive strength. In this work, via the scenario of “oil droplet” 3D accumulation, the stable and orderly spatial arrangement of the micro-emulsion system was successfully realized to obtain the structure-controlled PCCs by controlling the precursor conditions.     

湿阻热郁型原发性干燥综合征患者唾液β2-微球蛋白的变化及意义

目的:探讨湿阻热郁型原发性干燥综合征(pSS)患者唾液β2-微球蛋白(MG)的变化及其对干燥综合征中医辨证的意义。方法:62例pSS女性患者被纳入研究,其中湿阻热郁型患者31例,非湿阻热郁型患者31例,另以10名健康女性体检者为正常对照,检测所有受试者的唾液β2-MG水平,并对其结果进行统计分析。同时,对所有患者的唾液β2-MG水平与其病程及年龄的相关性进行分析。结果:湿阻热郁型患者的病程较非湿阻热郁型患者明显延长(P<0.05)。与健康者相比,所有患者的唾液β2-MG含量均明显上升(P<0.001);与非湿阻热郁型患者相比,湿阻热郁型患者的唾液β2-MG含量亦明显增加(P<0.001)。随着患者病程的延长及年龄的增加,唾液β2-MG含量有逐渐增加的趋势,但其差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:唾液β2-MG含量可能成为临床pSS湿阻热郁型中医辨证的客观参考指标之一。     

Expression of core?binding factor alpha 1 and collagen Ⅱ in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5

Objective To study the relationship between the medial artery calcification and expression of core?binding factor alpha 1 (Cbfα?1) and collagen Ⅱ (ColⅡ) in chronic kidney disease(CKD) stage 5 patients. Methods Pieces of radial arteries were taken from 40 patients with CKD stage 5 during internal arteriovenous fistula operation. Ten patients with subtotal gastrectomy and normal renal function were chosen as control. The vessels were examined for calcification by von Kossa stain and for the presence of Cbfα?1 and ColⅡ by immunohistochemistry. According to von Kossa stain, CKD stage 5 patients were divided into no calcification group, mild?moderate calcification group and severe calcification group. Other related factors including serum calcium,phosphate, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), C?reactive protein (CRP), triglyceride(TG), cholesterol(TC) and low?density lipoproteins(LDL) were also detected. Results Seventeen (42.5%) of CKD Stage 5 patients showed vascular calcification, while calcification was not found in controls. Most calcification occurred in medial layer．Positive immunohistochemical staining of core?binding factor and ColⅡ was found in the smooth muscular cell plasma of medial layer in the vessels with calcification. However, above positive staining was also observed in 78.3% of no calcification group. But there was little staining in control group. Positive staining score of Cbfα?1 and ColⅡ in severe calcification group was significantly higher than that in no calcification group. Same findings were obtained in mild?moderate calcification group, but the difference between them was not statistically significant. CRP and Ca×P were positively correlated with staining score of Cbfα?1 and ColⅡ. Serum phosphate was positively correlated with Cbfα?1 (r=0.786, P<0.01) and ColⅡ (r=0.785, P<0.01) respectively． Conclusions 42.5% of CKD stage 5 patients in our group shows vascular calcification, which occurrs mainly in medial layer. High expression of Cbfα?1 and ColⅡ can be observed in vascular calcification of radial arteries, which is earlier than vascular histological changes. Cbfα?1 and ColⅡ may be involved in the development of vascular calcification.     

Warm currents affecting the spring and winter distributions of living coccolithophores in the Yellow Sea,China

Spring and winter distributions of living coccolithophores in the Yellow Sea were studied using a polarizing microscope based on two surveys in April 2010 and January 2011. Nine species were recorded, including Emiliania huxleyi and Gephyrocapsa oceanica as the predominant forms. The cell abundance of all coccolithophores in the spring was significantly higher than in the winter (p<0.01), with means of 15 387 and 2470 cells l-1, respectively. Notably, we observed a habitat selection of coccolithophores in the southeastern Yellow Sea (32–35°N, 123–125°E). This habitat was characterized by sharp temperature gradients during both seasons caused by water exchange between the shelf waters and the Yellow Sea Warm Current. Moreover, the cell abundance, standing crop and estimated fluxes of coccolithophores were abnormally high compared to other regions. The habitat preference of coccolithophores in the Yellow Sea was directly related to the hydrodynamic conditions. The unfavorable light conditions caused by the intense convective mixing were responsible for the low biomass of coccolithophores during the winter. However, the increasing temperature influenced by the warm current, in combination with water column stability, triggered the spring bloom of coccolithophores in the southern Yellow Sea.     

陈旧性与新鲜性压缩骨折行椎体成形术的临床对比研究

【摘要】 目的 回顾性对比研究陈旧性与新鲜性椎体压缩性骨折行经经皮椎体成形术(percutaneouss vertebra plasty,PVP)后的临床效果。 方法 对24例老年骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者行PVP治疗,将研究对象按陈旧性骨折和新鲜性骨折分为2组,分别拍摄2组术前、术后标准正侧位X线片,从而对骨折椎体高度的恢复、后凸畸形的矫正及疼痛视觉模拟量表（visual analogue scale, VAS）评分进行研究对比。 结果 所有患者术后平均随访6个月,无严重并发症发生。2组患者术后疼痛缓解且恢复良好,均恢复日常活动能力。但陈旧性压缩性骨折患者术后椎体高度恢复和后凸畸形的矫正程度均不如新鲜性骨折患者。 结论 PVP术操作简单、创伤小,对于骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的治疗效果明显,尤其对新鲜骨折效果显著,且对于缓解陈旧性骨折疼痛症状也有良好效果。     

嗜肺军团菌血清10型致军团病爆发流行并分离培养成功

１９９２年２～３月，北京市郊某宾馆发生了一起上呼吸道感染流行。流行病学调查及细菌学检查证明，这是一起嗜肺军团菌血清１０型（Ｌｐ１０）引起的宾馆军团病爆发流行，感染率为２４．３２入（９／３７），患病率为１３．５１％（５／３７）。由Ｌｐ１０引起的军团病爆发流行在世界上属首次报道，而Ｌｐ１０分离培养成功在国内尚属首次。     

IGF—1对ISP损伤大鼠心肌CA变化影响的研究

目的：研究胰岛素样生长因子１（ＩＧＦ－１）对异丙基肾上腺素（ＩＳＰ）损伤大鼠心肌儿茶酚胺（ＩＣＡ）的变化影响。方法：采用改变的荧光分光光度法测定ＣＡ的含量。结果ＩＧＦ－１可抑制内源性ＣＡ的产生。结论：作者认为ＩＧＦ－１对ＩＳＰ损伤大鼠心肌具有保护作用。     

计算机模拟与检测离体猪肝植入式微波辐射热场

目的 :探讨计算机模拟超声引导下植入式微波辐射热场在离体猪肝中的可行性。材料和方法 :对临床常用的能量输出条件下微波热凝固的范围和温度分布进行了计算机模拟和检测。通过实验得到了离体猪肝的模拟参数 ,建立了离体猪肝的计算机模拟热场图 ;在 2 6个猪肝上进行了 496个点次的测温以验证模拟热场的准确性。结果 :微波辐射时离体猪肝温升曲线与计算机模拟温度曲线有很好的一致性的占 88.91% ,猪肝凝固边界温度与计算机模拟的 5 4℃所对应的边界有较好的吻合性。结论 :用计算机模拟离体猪肝微波热场是准确的 ,该方法的确立为计算机模拟活体组织的研究奠定了基础     

坦克乘员552名腰痛状况分析

目的　对坦克乘员腰痛的状况进行调查 ,并探讨其预防措施。方法　通过问卷对 5 5 2名坦克专业干部、战士进行调查。结果　坦克乘员腰痛发病率达 73 7% ,明显腰痛者达 48 4%。从事专业时间越长 ,发病率越高 ,程度越重。结论　坦克乘员腰痛发病率高。与工作姿势、工作负荷、振动、工作环境、人车比例及技术熟练程度等因素有关