高血压病心尖搏动图的改变

50例高血压病人ACG和 FDACG 检测的结果显示:高血压病不论舒张压高低或有无心脏增大,均有舒张功能改变,表现为A/EO 比值增高,A_2-dA/dt-min 和A_2O延长。此三项指标的异常出现率分别为40％、30％及14％,三项联合检测其中任何一项异常的出现率为54％。收缩功能无明显改变。治疗显效后,A/EO降低,A_2-dA/dt-min 缩短,说明心功能明显改善。     

有助于残根修复的牙冠延长术

牙折裂达龈下、或龋坏导致的残根达龈下时,修复常难以进行,残根往往被拔除。然而,若对残根进行完善的根管治疗,再采用一定的方法使牙断缘暴露出来,则残根可以被保留并可进行修复。在暴露残根断缘的方法中,有学者采用牵引方法,将儿童和青少年外伤牙的残根牙缘牵至龈上,但这需要较长的时间和过程,有时还会有回缩的现象[1] 。大多数医生以往多采用牙龈切除术来暴露牙断缘,但随之而来的问题是,在尚未来得及修复时牙龈又恢复至原来水平。因而有的医生在术后第2天就进行修复,有的则用电刀切除牙龈之后立即修复,然而,在修复之后,牙龈往往会有长时间…     

The Effect of Acupuncture on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women

According to the TCM theory that the kidney is in charge of the bone, the authors carried out a study on the effect of acupuncture on bone mineral density in 40 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated by the method of reinforcing the kidney to strengthen the bone, with satisfactory therapeutic results reported as follows.     

Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer在基因差异表达研究中的应用

目的：观察Agilent2100 Bioanalyzer芯片分析系统（以下简称Bioanalyzer）在基因差异表达研究中的应用。方法：应用限制性显示技术分别从正常和热休克处理后的酿酒酵母细胞中分离出cDNA片段，然后再用Bioanalyzer和传统的琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术对RD-PCR产物进行检测分析。结果：Bioanalyzer能更快速、敏感地分离和显示差异表达的基因片段，并且通过对差异片段进行定量比较，发现了数个表达有明显差异的基因片段。结论：Bioanalyzer在基因差异表达研究中具有重要的应用价值。     

胃微小腺癌的组织发生研究

从２１０５例胃癌癌旁组织中找出微小腺癌３１例（〈０．１ｃｍ），观察其组织发生的特征，发现胃腺癌的发生有８种形式：①腺颈部干细胞癌变；②表面上皮癌变；③腺上皮癌变；④肠化生上皮癌变；⑤微腺囊癌变；⑥溃疡边缘上皮癌变；⑦扁平腺瘤癌变；⑧贲门交界处柱状上皮癌变。     

Experimental studies of electroacupuncture on ventricular fibrillation threshold in rats with acute ischemic myocardium

Summary By ligating the proximate left anterior descend (LAD) of coronary artery and inducing the ventricular fibrillation with electrical stimulation, the preventive effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on ventricular fibrillation were observed. The results showed that the ventricular fibrillation threshold (VFT) of rats with acute ischemic myocardium was raised after acupuncturing some acupoints, which could prevent the occurrence of ventricular fibrillation. Furthermore, the combination of EA and propranolol could enhance the VFT effectively, and they showed a good synergistic effect. This project was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 3870563).     

依达拉奉联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗心源性脑梗死的疗效及对血清CXCL12、UCH-L1、HC-gp39水平的影响

目的 探究依达拉奉联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗心源性脑梗死的疗效及对血清趋化因子12（CXCL12）、泛素C末端水解酶L1（UCH-L1）、人类软骨糖蛋白-39（HC-gp39）水平的影响。方法 选取2020年3月—2022年4月达州市中心医院收治的90例心源性脑梗死患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各45例。对照组给予瑞舒伐他汀治疗,观察组给予依达拉奉联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗。比较两组疗效、CXCL12、UCH-L1、HC-gp39、血液流变学指标、血脂水平及美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表（NIHSS）评分。结果 观察组总有效率高于对照组（P <0.05）。观察组治疗前后血清CXCL12、UCH-L1、HC-gp39水平的差值高于对照组（P <0.05）。观察组治疗前后全血低切黏度、全血高切黏度及纤维蛋白原水平的差值高于对照组（P <0.05）。观察组治疗前后TC、TG、LDL-C水平的差值高于对照组（P <0.05）。观察组治疗前后NIHSS评分的差值高于对照组（P <0.05）。结论 依达拉奉联合瑞舒伐他汀治疗心源性心肌梗死可有效提高患者临床疗效,改善血液流变学指标、血脂、神经功能及炎症反应。     

生后人肺神经内分泌细胞的形态学观察—免疫组织化学及电镜研究

用银染色法、免疫组织化学及透射电镜技术，对３６例人肺的神经内分泌细胞进行了形态学和免疫组织化学观察。提示ＮＥ细胞发生了废用性退化，其原因可能与出生前后人肺功能改变有关。     

Reaction of chitosan with genipin and its fluorogenic attributes for potential microcapsule membrane characterization

This study investigates the fluorogenic characteristics of the chitosan-genipin reaction for applications in microencapsulation research. Results showed that the chitosan-genipin reaction generated a colored and fluorescent product, with optimal excitation and emission wavelengths at 369 and 470 nm, respectively. Furthermore, it was found that reaction conditions affected the fluorescence intensity of the product. Mixture at the ratio of 4:1 (chitosan: genipin by weight) fluoresced the most. It also fluoresced stronger if the reaction occurred at higher temperature, with the intensity of 10.4 x 10(5) CPS at 37 degrees C, 5.9 x 10(5) CPS at 20 degrees C, and 2.5 x 10(5) CPS at 4 degrees C. As well, the fluorescence of the mixture developed gradually over time, attaining the emission maxima of 2.9 x 10(5), 7.6 x 10(5), and 10.0 x 10(5) CPS in 1, 6, and 18 h, respectively. Chitosan-coated alginate microcapsules were prepared without prior labeling, to which subsequent genipin treatment was applied in order to examine the potential of using genipin in microcapsule characterization. Chitosan bound to the alginate beads interacted with genipin, from which the resultant fluorescent signals allowed for clear visualization of the chitosan coating under confocal laser scanning microscopy. The relative fluorescence intensity across the chitosan membrane was found to be considerably higher than the controls (175 vs. 50). The membrane thickness measured was 29.2 +/- 7.3 microm. These findings demonstrate a convenient and effective way of characterizing chitosan-based microcapsules using genipin as a fluorogenic marker, a technique that will be useful in microcapsule research and other biomedical applications.     

Holter系统的技术要求及神经网络方法

为了长时间、准确的记录分分析体表ＥＣＧ，从各个方面满足基础研究、临床、康复以及特殊生理需要，对Ｈｏｌｔｅｒ系统提出了愈来愈高的要求。作者从技术实现的角度讨论了Ｈｏｌｔｅｒ的主要技术要求，包括记录部分和分析部分；还介绍了几种用神经网络模型满足Ｈｏｌｔｅｒ系统技术要求的原理，包括用多层感知器实现数据压缩及分类，用高阶神经网络实现ＥＣＧ的分类，以及用ＡＲＴ模型识别ＥＣＧ中的Ｐ波与Ｔ波。