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101.
腹腔镜卵巢穿刺内凝治疗多囊卵巢不孕症的临床研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的探讨腹腔镜卵巢穿刺内凝对多囊卵巢不孕症的治疗价值。方法151例腹腔镜卵巢穿刺内凝术(实验组)和151例开腹卵巢楔切术(对照组)治疗多囊卵巢不孕症配对对比研究。结果实验组的手术时间33.1±7.2min,术中失血15.6±4.7ml,总排卵率92.05%,总妊娠率49.67%,均优于对照组(P<0.01);术后雄激素、LH/FSH下降幅度小于对照组(P<0.01)。随时间推移,两组术后排卵巢、妊娠率均有下降倾向,而术后雄激素、LH/FSH则有逐渐回升的倾向。结论腹腔镜卵巢穿刺内凝术对多囊卵巢不孕症有较好的治疗效果 相似文献
102.
红霉素对犬幽门括约肌压力影响及其与胃动素,生长抑素的关系 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
为探讨红霉素对犬幽门括约肌的作用及其机理,及其与血浆胃动素,生长抑素的关系。方法采用胃压力测量仪及放射免疫法,同步监测观察了10条犬静脉滴EM前后和使用拮抗剂后的幽门压力、血浆MTL,SS的变化,结论:EM具有增高犬胃幽门压力的作用,其作用机理除与血浆MTL有着密切的关系外,血浆SS也可能共同参与了其调节机制。 相似文献
103.
104.
The cellular and regional distribution of glutathione (GSH) and GSH-related enzyme systems involved in cellular defense against reactive oxygen species and electrophilic xenobiotics in the nervous system has been extensively studied. However, little is known about the subcellular distribution of GSH systems in brain tissue and cultured neural cells. The present study investigates the distribution of mitochondrial and cytosolic GSH and GSH-related enzymes in cultured cerebellar astrocytes and granule cells, and compares them with levels in the adult rat cerebellum. Cytosolic GSH levels and cytosolic activities of glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) in astrocytes were 57, 153, 245, and 92% higher than those found in granule cells, respectively. In contrast, granule cells contained significantly higher mitochondrial GSH levels than astrocytes. Granule cells also demonstrated comparable mitochondria/cytosolic concentrations of GSH and GR, GPX and GST activities to those observed in the cerebellar tissue, whereas ratios in astrocytes were markedly lower. Although in vitro treatments with 100 μM ethacrynic acid depleted both cytosolic and mitochondrial GSH in cultured astrocytes and granule cells in a time-dependent fashion, cellular GSH in granule cells was more resistant to the GSH-depleting agent than astrocytes. These results suggest that although GSH and GSH-related enzymes are abundant in cytosolic compartments of astrocytes, mitochondrial pools are relatively small. Since brain mitochondria are sites of significant hydrogen peroxide generation, the mitochondrial localization of GSH and its associated enzymes in neural cells provide important defenses against toxic oxygen species in the nervous system. Differences in subcellular distribution of GSH systems in individual neural cell types may provide a basis for selective cellular and/or subcellular expression of neurotoxicity. 相似文献
105.
In a period of 2 years 7 months, we performed heat probe (HP) thermocoagulation in 153 cases of massive peptic ulcer hemorrhage. The male/female sex ratio was 125/28. The average age was 57.6 +/- 1.3 years (mean +/- SEM; range, 17 to 88). There were 69 cases (45.1%) of spurting hemorrhage, 50 cases (32.7%) of oozing hemorrhage, and 34 cases (22.2%) of nonbleeding visible vessels. Seventy-seven patients (50.3%) were in shock before therapy. After therapy we obtained initial success in 147 cases (96.1%). Rebleeding episodes occurred in 23 patients (15.6%) within 1 month after therapy. Nineteen patients received a second therapy, and treatment in 15 of these cases (78.9%) was ultimately successful. Finally, treatment in 142 cases (92.8%) was ultimately successful. The duration of hospitalization was 6.3 +/- 0.4 days (mean +/- SEM). After discharge all patients were followed at the outpatient department for at least 1 month. Sixty-seven patients were followed endoscopically for at least 2 to 3 months after therapy. Fifty-six patients (83.6%) had a healed scar at the previous bleeding site 2 months after therapy, and 62 patients (92.5%) had a healed scar 3 months after therapy. We conclude that HP thermocoagulation is an ideal and reliable modality of therapeutic endoscopy in arrest of massive peptic ulcer hemorrhage. HP thermocoagulation may become the first choice of therapy for massive peptic ulcer bleeding in the near future. 相似文献
106.
采用计算机图象纹理分析和相关点阵检测技术,对人食管正常粘膜、不典型增生上皮及原位癌的不同纹理特征进行了观察。观察样品为常规病理切片,用计算机图象分析系统检测了组织的纹理特征。对受检图象建立了三种灰色分层关系矩阵,同时计算了8种纹理测度。结果显示,在重度不典型增生上皮和原位癌之间,其纹理测度和相关点阵检测数据均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。全部测量数据经计算机多元逐步判别分析,其正判率达90%以上。本研究结果表明,计算机纹理分析方法可正确地判别食管癌前病变和原位癌的组织结构异型性。提示本技术在食管癌的早期诊断方面具有肯定的实用性价值。 相似文献
107.
卡介苗激活杀伤细胞抗膀胱肿瘤作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了进一步探讨BCG抗膀胱肿瘤的作用机理,采取15例膀胱肿瘤患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),置于含BCG或IL2的培养基中培养,计算扩增倍数,检测培养细胞抗自体及异体膀胱癌细胞活性。结果:卡介苗激活杀伤细胞(BAK)与淋巴因子激活杀伤细胞(LAK)分别于培养第7和第3天达增殖高峰,对自体瘤杀伤率分别为36.2%和31.4%,差异有显著性(P<0.05);对异体瘤杀伤率分别为25.2%和28.3%,差异无显著性。结果表明:BAK细胞抗自体瘤活性高于LAK细胞,死BCG对PBMC无激活作用,BAK细胞抗肿瘤效应可能是BCG抗膀胱肿瘤重要作用机理之一。 相似文献
108.
109.
The prediction, based on unsteady diffusion kinetics, of the enhancement of reactivity and incorporation of 1-hexadecene in its copolymerization with propylene on adding a small amount of ethylene (increase from 5,2 mol-% to 10,8 mol-% when 2% of ethylene was added, and to 16, 1 mol-% when 5% was added) was verified in the terpolymerization of propylene/ 1-hexadecene/ ethylene on a commercial Solvay-type δ-TiCl3 catalyst. The catalyst efficiency was thus also increased. These augmentations originate from the increase in diffusion coefficient of 1-hexadecene at the catalyst surface when the PP crystallinity decreases on introduction of ethylene. Calculation based on unsteady diffusion kinetics showed that the order of diffusion coefficients ethylene > propylene > 1-hexadecene is reversed as the monomer concentration increases when the monomers are not at their equilibrium concentration. Sequence distribution as determined by means of 13C NMR revealed a tendency of blocky structure rather than a Bernoullian one. The terpolymer compositions obtained by means of an IR method developed in this work conform rather well with the NMR results. Results in this work not only support the unsteady diffusion kinetics but also provide a new route to prepare olefinic copolymer rubbers with heterogeneous titanium catalysts. 相似文献
110.
本文用气相色谱法对居住福州、长乐、宁化三个地区270名健康人群发铬含量进行调查。结果表明:福州地区发铬值高于其它两地区,并有非常显著性差异。总体发铬算术平均数与国内外部分地区所报导的结果比较接近,但在性别及年龄间差异不明显。对三个地区发铬值与当地土壤铬含量进行相关分析,r=0.9978,二者呈正相关,并有非常显著性意义。 相似文献