种植牙手术的导向模板定向法临床研究

本文介绍了用于人工牙根种植手术的一种导向模板定向法。该导向模板由圆柱形金属定向杆、导向钛管、负压成型的塑料牙列套及自凝塑料增强基托组成。临床应用35例.效果满意。     

人大肠癌细胞株（HT29）与人多器官血管内皮细胞粘附数目及形态学观察

为了模拟体内癌细胞与血管内皮粘附的过程，用人大肠癌细胞与人多器官血管内皮细胞共同培养，观察到与不同血管内皮粘附的癌细胞数有显著性统计学差异（Ｐ＜０．０５—０．０１）。与门静脉、肠系膜静脉内皮粘附的癌细胞数多，细胞表面微绒毛多，丝状突起细长，伪足多且长；与大隐静脉内皮粘附的癌细胞数少，细胞表面突起也细小。这表明不同的血管内皮对癌细胞的粘附是具有选择性的。     

葡萄糖酸锌糖浆的制备与含量测定方法

本文报告了葡萄糖酸锌糖浆的制法及用二甲橙指示剂法测定含量的方法。结果表明制法简便,含量测定方法准确。     

新分呼肠科病毒形态及核酸研究

自我国西藏边陲地区采集的蜱、鸟、鼠标本经ＢＨＫ１３细胞培养，分离到明显致细胞病变的病毒１７株。制样后电镜观察，病毒呈球形含双层壳，大小为６８～８０ｎｍ，病毒性包涵体形成明显，病毒倾向于晶格样排列，经细胞裂解而释放。病毒感染的培养悬液及蔗糖密度梯度纯化的样品均可见形态一致的病毒颗粒，其形态及形态发生符合呼肠病毒科成员的特征。纯化病毒抽提核酸，电泳结果也显相同类属的图象，说明新分病毒为呼肠病毒科成员，从其明显致病性、宿主广泛性等可能为环状病毒属，类似于科罗拉多蜱传热病毒。     

Iloprost液4℃保存的胎鼠皮层组织移植修复脑损伤的实验研究

为探讨脑组织移植治疗脑损伤及供体组织的保存，作者在制造大鼠运动区皮层损伤的基础上，分别以新鲜及Ｉｌｏｐｒｏｓｔ液或生理盐水保存３小时的胎鼠歧层组织为供体，将其移植到损的大鼠中，观察移植后的神经行为变化及形态学改变。     

植酸磷的测定──离子交换法

介绍用离子交换法测定植酸磷的含量。对消化终点、最适的提取时间、离子交换树脂的分离效果进行了试验。黄豆粉、窝窝头、豆腐干植酸测得值的变异系数分别为２．１６％、４．９２％、１．７８％，回收率依次为１０３．３８％、１０２．８１％、１０３．４１％。植酸标准品的植酸含量理论值为５７．６４％，本法测定值为５５．２３％，相对误差为２．１４％。本法的精密度及准确度均符合要求。     

四氯化碳、黄磷、三硝基甲苯引起肝纤维化及某些生化指标变化规律的研究

本研究分别给四组大鼠注射CCl_4、P_4、TNT及纯生油,进行亚慢性实验,在不同的时间处死动物,测定血清及肝组织NAG、CP、MAO、羟脯氨酸和肝组织病理观察。CCl_4染毒3周后就发生肝纤维化;P_4和TNT染毒12周后才发生肝纤维化。血清中NAG、CP及肝组织中NAG、羟辅氨酸含量在肝纤维化早期即有明显升高,其中血清NAG、CP与肝组织中羟脯氨酸含量有明显正相关关系。血清NAG、CP似可以用作了解肝纤维化情况的指标。     

后勤社会化医院增活力--一家地方医院的后勤社会化改革路径

改革医院后勤管理模式,是现代医院发展的需求。通过深化后勤社会化服务,将有效促进医院整体水平的提升。     

Liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B with lamivudine-resistant YMDD mutant using add-on adefovir dipivoxil plus lamivudine.

Lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection may improve clinical state and suppress viral replication before liver transplantation. Emergence of lamivudine-resistant YMDD mutant is common. We report the results of liver transplantation in 16 patients with pretransplantation YMDD mutants after receiving lamivudine treatment for a median of 738 days (range, 400-1799 days). Adefovir dipivoxil (10 mg daily) was added on to lamivudine for a median of 20 days (range, 8-271 days) before (n = 11) or at (n = 5) liver transplantation, and the combination was continued indefinitely thereafter. Eight patients received additional intravenous hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) for a median of 24 months. Fifteen patients with known pre-adefovir HBV DNA levels had a median titer of 14,200 x 10(3) copies/mL (2 x 10(3) to 4,690,000 x 10(3) copies/mL), and 14 had HBV DNA >10(5) copies/mL. All but 1 patient remained positive for HBV DNA (by quantitative polymerase chain reaction [qPCR]) at the time of liver transplantation, and the titer was greater than10(5) copies/mL in 8 patients. The median follow-up after liver transplantation was 21.1 (range, 4.4-68.9) months. One patient (6%) died of an unrelated cause 12.2 months after transplantation, and 15 patients (94%) were alive with the original graft. All patients cleared HBV DNA and had no detectable HBV DNA by qPCR at the latest follow-up. Fourteen patients had cleared hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), but 2 patients who received only adefovir dipivoxil and lamivudine without HBIG remained HBsAg positive after 7.7 and 9.5 months. Serum HBV DNA, however, was negative, and there was no biochemical or histological evidence of recurrence. Adefovir dipivoxil was well tolerated with no significant renal toxicity. In conclusion, a combination of add-on adefovir dipivoxil plus lamivudine therapy provides effective prophylaxis in patients with pretransplantation YMDD mutant that may be actively replicating. The cost effectiveness of additional passive immunoprophylaxis remains to be defined.     

宫颈癌组织中HPV16 E7序列多态性分析

目的探讨广东地区宫颈癌组织中HPV16肿瘤相关性抗原E7基因序列的多态性.方法采用通用引物PCR直接测序法对宫颈癌标本中的HPV分型,从含有HPV16型的标本中采用自行设计的多重引物通过巢式PCR扩增出HPV16E7,经DNA序列测定法检测其基因变异,进而寻找其热点突变.结果50例宫颈癌组织HPV-DNA的检出率为78%,其中HPV16和HPV18型混合感染18例,单纯HPV16型感染15例.33例含有HPV16型的标本中扩增出25例HPV16E7,其中17例647位核苷酸“T”变异“C”,导致相应的蛋白质由天冬氨酸变异为丝氨酸.结论广东地区宫颈癌组织中HPV16E7DNA序列发生碱基替换的区域主要在647位至846位,热点突变点为Nt647和Nt846.