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181.
足部反射区推拿对白细胞介素-1β水平的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
詹强 《浙江中西医结合杂志》2004,14(3):138-139,142
目的:观察足部反射区推拿疗法对不同年龄人群血清白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)水平的变化及其可能的作用机制.方法:分别挑选24名健康年轻人、24名健康中年人和32名健康老年人.随机分为青、中、老年对照组和观察组.治疗组给予足部反射区推拿法治疗.分别于推拿前、后测定血清IL-1β水平.结果:中、老年组血清IL-1β水平较青年组明显为高,且两者之间有明显的秩和相关(P<0.05). 推拿前、后,中、老年观察组IL-1β水平明显降低(P<0.05);青年对照组和观察组无显著变化(P>0.05).结论:中老年人群血清IL-1β水平升高可能是老年人衰老神经内分泌和免疫机制改变的原因之一.足部反射区推拿法能一定程度降低IL-1β水平,推测足部反射区推拿法可能具有一定的抗衰老作用. 相似文献
182.
Kenneth T Wals Husam Ansari Szilard Kiss Kevin Langton A John Silver Jeffrey G Odel 《Journal of neuro-ophthalmology》2003,23(1):24-27
A 52-year-old woman presented with pain, decreased visual acuity, decreased color vision, and visual field loss in the OD. Fundus examination revealed optic disc edema and later a macular star figure consistent with neuroretinitis. Magnetic resonance imaging showed enhancement of the orbital optic nerve sheath and perineural fat suggestive of optic perineuritis. The patient was not treated. At 11 months, visual function and fundus examination had returned to normal. This unusual simultaneous occurrence of neuroretinitis and optic perineuritis suggests that these two entities may have a similar pathogenesis. 相似文献
183.
Nonhlanhla A. Sukati RN CM MA 《Journal of advanced nursing》1997,25(4):760-766
A historical picture of health services in Swaziland and an analysis of primary health care services from 1983 to 1995 are presented. The paper gives background information on health and health services, including education and training of health workers and health status indicators. Evaluations of the primary health care strategy since its inception in 1983 are discussed. Successes are identified and areas where improvement is needed to achieve the WHO goal of'Health For All'are suggested. 相似文献
184.
PY Hooi BSc CM Yong BSc I Cheong FRCP 《International journal of clinical practice》2001,55(4):272-274
A prospective study was conducted to determine the proportion of patients who received an antibiotic within 12 hours of admission to the medical wards. During the four-week study, 234 patients were admitted to medical wards from casualty; 68 patients (29%) received an antibiotic. The survey indicated that antibiotics were inappropriate in 22–65% of those treated. This study also shows that as many as 67% of patients who received intravenous antibiotics could have been equally well treated with oral preparations. 相似文献
185.
186.
The coexistence of thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents with various allergic diseases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
B Lindberg U-B Ericsson B Fredriksson P Nilsson CM Olsson E Svenonius S-A Ivarsson 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1998,87(4):371-374
The aim of our study was to investigate the coexistence of thyroid autoimmunity and allergic diseases. The prevalence of thyroid autoantibodies was studied in sera from 140 children with different kinds of allergic diseases, 370 11-13-y-old schoolchildren without allergic diseases serving as controls. The prevalence of thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies was found to be higher among the patients than in the control group, 11.4% vs 5.4% (p < 0:05). Ultrasound investigation identified autoimmune thyroiditis in 4.3% (6/140) of the series, which was later confirmed with fine needle aspiration in all six cases, four of which were unknown prior to the study. Our findings may be useful to alert clinicians that thyroid diseases may be superimposed on allergic children. 相似文献
187.
188.
Molly McCarthy Ushma Upadhyay M. Antonia Biggs Renaisa Anthony Jennifer Holl Sarah CM Roberts 《Contraception》2018,97(4):303-308
Objective
Earlier pregnancy discovery is important in the context of prenatal and abortion care. We evaluated characteristics associated with later pregnancy discovery among women seeking abortion care.Study design
Data come from a survey of women seeking abortion care at four family planning facilities in Utah. The participants completed a survey during the state-mandated abortion information visit they are required to complete prior to having an abortion. The outcome in this study was pregnancy discovery before versus after 6 weeks since respondents' last menstrual period (LMP). We used logistic regression to estimate the relationship between sociodemographic and health-related independent variables of interest and pregnancy discovery before versus after 6 weeks.Results
Among the 458 women in the sample, 28% discovered their pregnancy later than 6 weeks since LMP. Most (n=366, 80%) knew the exact date of their LMP and a significant minority estimated it (n=92, 20%). Those who estimated the date of their LMP had higher odds of later pregnancy discovery than those who knew the exact date (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.81[1.07–3.07]). Those who used illicit drugs weekly, daily, or almost daily had higher odds of later pregnancy discovery (aOR=6.33[2.44, 16.40]).Conclusion
Women who did not track their menstrual periods and those who frequently used drugs had higher odds of discovering their pregnancies later.Implications
Women who estimated the date of their LMP and who frequently used drugs may benefit from strategies to help them recognize their pregnancies earlier and link them to care when they discover their pregnancies later. 相似文献189.
Laura D. Byham‐Gray PhD RDN J. Scott Parrott PhD Emily N. Peters MPH Susan Gould Fogerite PhD Rosa K. Hand MS RDN Sean Ahrens MLS CM Andrea Fleisch Marcus PhD MPH Justin J. Fiutem MS RCEP 《JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition》2018,42(3):587-596
Background: Hypermetabolism is theorized in patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease who are receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). We aimed to distinguish key disease‐specific determinants of resting energy expenditure to create a predictive energy equation that more precisely establishes energy needs with the intent of preventing protein‐energy wasting. Materials and Methods: For this 3‐year multisite cross‐sectional study (N = 116), eligible participants were diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and were receiving MHD for at least 3 months. Predictors for the model included weight, sex, age, C‐reactive protein (CRP), glycosylated hemoglobin, and serum creatinine. The outcome variable was measured resting energy expenditure (mREE). Regression modeling was used to generate predictive formulas and Bland‐Altman analyses to evaluate accuracy. Results: The majority were male (60.3%), black (81.0%), and non‐Hispanic (76.7%), and 23% were ≥65 years old. After screening for multicollinearity, the best predictive model of mREE (R2 = 0.67) included weight, age, sex, and CRP. Two alternative models with acceptable predictability (R2 = 0.66) were derived with glycosylated hemoglobin or serum creatinine. Based on Bland‐Altman analyses, the maintenance hemodialysis equation that included CRP had the best precision, with the highest proportion of participants’ predicted energy expenditure classified as accurate (61.2%) and with the lowest number of individuals with underestimation or overestimation. Conclusions: This study confirms disease‐specific factors as key determinants of mREE in patients on MHD and provides a preliminary predictive energy equation. Further prospective research is necessary to test the reliability and validity of this equation across diverse populations of patients who are receiving MHD. 相似文献
190.
Randomized, Controlled Trial of Inhaled Budesonide as an Adjunct to Oral Prednisone in Acute Asthma 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
Lillian Sung MD Martin H. Osmond MD CM Terry P. Klassen MD 《Academic emergency medicine》1998,5(3):209-213
Objective: To compare the clinical effect of nebulized budesonide with placebo in acute pediatric asthma.
Methods: A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial with parallel design was used in the ED of a tertiary care children's hospital. Children aged 6 months to 18 years with a moderate to severe exacerbation of asthma [Pulmonary Index Score (PIS) ≥5 or ≤11 after a salbutamol nebulization of 0.15 mg/kg] were eligible. All patients received prednisone 1 mg/kg orally and nebulized salbutamol (0.15 mg/kg) every 30 minutes for 3 doses and then every hour for 4 hours. The intervention was 2 mg (4 mL) of nebulized budesonide or 4 mL of nebulized normal saline.
Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable in the budesonide group ( n = 24) and in the placebo group ( n - 20). There were no significant differences in the primary outcome measure (PIS) between the 2 groups. However, the PIS at 1 hour had a tendency to be lower in the budesonide group (median = 5) as compared with the placebo group (median = 6; p = 0.07). Survival analysis of release/discharge from the ED/hospital showed a more rapid rate in the budesonide group as compared with the placebo group (p = 0.02). No adverse effects were seen.
Conclusion: Although these preliminary results suggest that nebulized budesonide may be an effective adjunct to oral prednisone in the management of moderate to severe asthma exacerbations, a larger trial will be required before the widespread use of inhaled budesonide in acute asthma can be advocated. 相似文献
Methods: A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial with parallel design was used in the ED of a tertiary care children's hospital. Children aged 6 months to 18 years with a moderate to severe exacerbation of asthma [Pulmonary Index Score (PIS) ≥5 or ≤11 after a salbutamol nebulization of 0.15 mg/kg] were eligible. All patients received prednisone 1 mg/kg orally and nebulized salbutamol (0.15 mg/kg) every 30 minutes for 3 doses and then every hour for 4 hours. The intervention was 2 mg (4 mL) of nebulized budesonide or 4 mL of nebulized normal saline.
Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable in the budesonide group ( n = 24) and in the placebo group ( n - 20). There were no significant differences in the primary outcome measure (PIS) between the 2 groups. However, the PIS at 1 hour had a tendency to be lower in the budesonide group (median = 5) as compared with the placebo group (median = 6; p = 0.07). Survival analysis of release/discharge from the ED/hospital showed a more rapid rate in the budesonide group as compared with the placebo group (p = 0.02). No adverse effects were seen.
Conclusion: Although these preliminary results suggest that nebulized budesonide may be an effective adjunct to oral prednisone in the management of moderate to severe asthma exacerbations, a larger trial will be required before the widespread use of inhaled budesonide in acute asthma can be advocated. 相似文献