葛根素对家兔肢体缺血再灌注后心脏功能的保护作用

目的:观察葛根素对家兔肢体缺血再灌注所致心脏损伤的保护作用并探讨其机制.方法:家兔40只,随机分4组:Ⅰ组为假手术对照组、Ⅱ组为缺血再灌注组、Ⅲ组为葛根素低剂量治疗组、Ⅳ组为葛根素高剂量治疗组.免疫组化法检测心肌组织Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达;原位缺口末端标记法(TUNEL)检测心肌细胞凋亡;比色法测定心肌组织超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)和髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性,丙二醛(MDA)含量,测定血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性;通过生理记录仪观察心功能指标.结果:与Ⅱ组比较,Ⅲ、Ⅳ组左心室功能增强,且Ⅳ组的左心室收缩功能比Ⅲ组增强,同时,Ⅲ、Ⅳ组心肌组织MDA含量和血清LDH活性减少,Bax蛋白表达减少,Ⅳ组的心肌凋亡指数低于Ⅱ组,心肌Bcl-2表达高于Ⅱ组.结论:葛根素促进肢体缺血再灌注后心脏功能的恢复,表现为剂量依赖效应,其作用机制与抗氧化损伤和抗细胞凋亡有关.     

布-加氏综合症介入放射学治疗

目的　探讨布 -加氏综合征不同类型的介入放射学治疗效果。方法　 1例患者经下腔静脉造影后采用球囊成形术 ,其余 3例均造影后行球囊成形 支架置入术。结果　 1例膜型梗阻经球囊成形术后治愈 ,2例节段型梗阻患者经球囊成形术后分别置入“Z型支架 ,1例肝静脉型置入wallstent支架治愈。结论　介入放射学在诊治布 -加氏综合征方面是一种独特、有效的方法。     

Fas和mdr-1在急性白血病的表达及其相关性研究

本研究应用流式细胞仪 (FCM)直接免疫荧光法和半定量RT PCR方法分别测定 5 9例初发急性白血病(AL)患者治疗前及完全缓解 (completeremission ,CR)后骨髓Fas和mdr 1mRNA表达情况 ,旨在探讨Fas和mdr 1在AL的表达及二者在多药耐药 (multidrugresistance ,MDR)中的相关性。结果显示 :Fas在初发AML阳性表达率比ALL高 ,两表达率间有差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,mdr 1在AML和ALL阳性表达率间无差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,Fas 与mdr 1 有负相关性 (r =- 0 .2 82 ,P <0 .0 5 ) ;经单因素及多因素COX分析 ,Fas和mdr 1独立于其他参数 ,更具判断预后价值 ;在Fas 与Fas-的AML和AL ,CR率均有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,在mdr 1 、mdr 1-的AML和AL中的CR率有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ;经Logrank检验 ,Fas 与Fas-组CR率及中数缓解时间有显著性差异 (χ2 =7.35 ,P =0 .0 0 6 7) ,mdr 1 与mdr 1-组CR率及中数缓解时间有显著性差异 (χ2 =10 .71,P =0 .0 0 11)。结论 :Fas、mdr 1与疗效高度相关 ;Fas阳性表达可能是AL预后良好因素 ;mdr 1为疗效差、预后不良的重要因素。     

IL-2和IL-4联合诱导B细胞死亡受体CCR3的表达及其功能研究

目的　研究在IL 2和IL 4作用下 ,趋化性细胞因子受体CCR3在人生发中心 (germinalcenter,GC)B细胞上的表达及其功能特性。方法　采用流式细胞术检测人GCB细胞上CCR3表达和在CCR3配体eotaxin作用下B细胞的凋亡 ,实时定量RT PCR和Northernblot法检测GCB细胞内CCR3mRNA的表达 ,淋巴细胞趋化和黏附试验检测B细胞的趋化和黏附能力。结果　人GCB细胞极低表达趋化性细胞因子受体CCR3,经IL 2和IL 4作用后 ,GCB细胞高表达CCR3,但此时CCR3不能在其配体作用下诱导GCB细胞的趋化和黏附功能 ,而是诱导GCB细胞凋亡。结论　IL 2和IL 4联合诱导人GCB细胞CCR3表达 ,CCR3可能具有死亡受体的功能。     

EEG source imaging: correlating source locations and extents with electrocorticography and surgical resections in epilepsy patients.

SUMMARY: It is desirable to estimate epileptogenic zones with both location and extent information from noninvasive EEG. In the present study, the authors use a subspace source localization method (FINE), combined with a local thresholding technique, to achieve such tasks. The performance of this method was evaluated in interictal spikes from three pediatric patients with medically intractable partial epilepsy. The thresholded subspace correlation, which is obtained from FINE scanning, is a favorable marker, which implies the extents of current sources associated with epileptic activities. The findings were validated by comparing the results with invasive electrocorticographic (ECoG) recordings of interictal spike activity. The surgical resections in these three patients correlated well with the epileptogenic zones identified from both EEG sources and ECoG potential distributions. The value of the proposed noninvasive technique for estimating epileptiform activity was supported by satisfactory surgery outcomes.     

系统性红斑狼疮女性患者血清CA125,CA199化学发光法测定的临床应用

目的 :探讨系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)女性患者血清肿瘤标志物CA12 5 ,CA199含量变化及临床意义。方法 :用化学发光法测定 30例正常女性和 38例SLE女性患者血清中CA12 5 ,CA199含量。结果 :正常组CA12 5含量为 11.14± 6 .4 8U/ml,CA199含量为 3.75± 2 .89U/ml;SLE组CA12 5 ,CA199分别为 2 2 .5 6± 2 0 .4 6U/ml,9.5 7± 9.34U/ml。SLE患者CA12 5 ,CA199阳性率分别为 2 1.1% ,7.89%。结论 :SLE患者血清CAl2 5 ,CA199含量较正常组增高 (P <0 .0 5 )。CA12 5 ,CA199在SLE女性患者中可出现阳性 ,对临床诊断SLE有一定价值。     

Characteristics of therapy of heart diseases in old age

Cardiac insufficiency, coronary heart disease, and arrhythmia are not only more frequent in elderly patients, they are very often combined. By reason of cardiac morbidity and general morbidity as well as changed physiological and pathophysiological conditions, diagnosis of cardiac disease in elderly patients is more difficult. These conditions also apply to modifications in the therapy of cardiac diseases in advanced age. Especially pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic effects in advanced age combined with multimorbidity also account for the risk of interactions because of the simultaneous application of different pharmacological groups.     

甲壳素涂层PGLA神经导管修复兔面神经缺损的实验研究

目的:探讨甲壳素涂层PGLA神经导管修复兔面神经缺损的效果。方法:成年雄性新西兰兔24只,无菌条件下切断双侧面神经下颊支,制成15mm的兔面神经下颊支缺损模型。左侧用甲壳素涂层聚丙交脂-乙交脂共聚物[poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide),PGLA]神经导管修复;右侧用翻转自体神经修复作为对照。术后5周、10周和14周行大体观察、电生理检查、组织学、电镜观察评价修复效果。结果:术后5周观察到神经导管中有新生轴索通过,再生神经发育不成熟;右侧自体神经修复近段有髓神经纤维均匀疏散分布,远段未见明显再生神经束形成。术后14周左侧再生神经已通过神经导管长入远端,电生理检查结果表明自体神经修复侧再生神经质量优于神经导管修复侧,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。自体神经修复再生纤维密度优于神经导管修复侧,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但自体神经修复侧近段神经髓鞘部分空泡样变性及脱髓鞘改变,远段再生神经纤维束形成少,面肌联带运动程度较导管修复侧严重。结论:甲壳素涂层PGLA神经导管能有效修复周围神经缺损,有望替代自体神经移植。     

老年股骨粗隆间骨折的分类与手术方法的选择

回顾性分析1990年1月-2001年12月手术治疗219例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者的诊治情况,探讨其骨折分类与治疗方法的选择.……     

Treatment of severe acute lung allograft rejection with OKT3 and temporary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation bridging.

OBJECTIVES: The use of OKT3 for treatment of advanced high-grade acute rejection episodes eventually can result in cytokine release and consecutive pulmonary edema. Temporary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) bridging can be used to overcome this crucial period before the beneficial effects of OKT3 can be observed. METHODS: We summarize our experience with three patients, who underwent lung transplantation and presented with severe acute rejection episodes. OKT3 had to be initiated due to insufficient response to standard rejection therapy with corticosteroids. Upon initiation of OKT3 treatment, a massive life-threatening deterioration of lung function in spite of heavily invasive respirator treatment was seen and temporary ECMO support was imperative to support graft function. Results of this treatment were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: In all cases femoro-femoral veno-arterial ECMO was used for support of the impaired graft and after a period of 4-5 days led to a massive improvement of graft function. In the further course two patients could be discharged from hospital and are still alive 30 and 36 months, respectively, after the described incident. One patient died 4 months later due to liver failure. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the use of ECMO support in patients experiencing significant side effects from OKT3 therapy is a useful and effective therapeutic tool to overcome the initial critical period until the lung has sufficiently recovered.