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241.
Formica Matteo Cavagnaro Luca Basso Marco Zanirato Andrea Felli Lamberto Formica Carlo 《European spine journal》2015,24(7):849-854
Purpose of the study
To evaluate the results of a novel rigid–dynamic stabilization technique in lumbar degenerative segment diseases (DSD), expressly pointing out the preservation of postoperative lumbar lordosis (LL).Materials and methods
Forty-one patients with one level lumbar DSD and initial disc degeneration at the adjacent level were treated. Circumferential lumbar arthrodesis and posterior hybrid instrumentation were performed to preserve an initial disc degeneration above the segment that has to be fused. Clinical and spino-pelvic parameters were evaluated pre- and postoperatively.Results
At 2-year follow-up, a significant improvement of clinical outcomes was reported. No statistically significant difference was noted between postoperative and 2-year follow-up in LL and in disc/vertebral body height ratio at the upper adjacent fusion level.Conclusions
When properly selected, this technique leads to good results. A proper LL should be achieved after any hybrid stabilization to preserve the segment above the fusion.242.
Giuseppe Seghieri Alfredo Gironi Margherita Niccolai Piero Mammini Lorenzo Alviggi Lamberto A. De Giorgio Paolo Caselli Giancarlo Bartolomei 《Acta diabetologica》1990,27(4):303-308
Summary Metabolism of polyamines (spermidine and spermine) is known to be strictly related to the growth processes of eukaryotic cells.
Since cell replication processes appear altered in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), especially when associated
with its microvascular complications, the aim of this study was measuring serum spermidine oxidase activity (SOA), a key enzyme
in the metabolic pathway of polyamines, in 47 patients with IDDM as compared with 63 healthy control subjects matched for
age and sex. Mean SOA levels±SD were significantly lower in IDDM patients (177.4±57.2 μkat/l) than in controls (247.6±68.1
μkat/l; p<0.001), being SOA inversely related with daily insulin dose. SOA was moreover significantly higher (but similar
to controls) in the group with increased urinary albumin excretion rate (AER persistently >20 μg/min); (n=17; 213.1±62.6 μkat/l)
in comparison with normoalbuminuric subjects (n=30; 156.6±43.5 μkat/l; F=21.78; p=0.0001). SOA was correlated with AER (r=0.45;
p=0.001), independently of age, duration of disease, serum creatinine, body weight, blood pressure and metabolic control,
as shown by a multiple regression analysis model (p=0.003). Presence of background retinopathy was not associated with modified
levels of SOA, which was conversely higher, although not significantly, in the patients with proliferative retinal lesions.
In conclusion serum SOA is deeply altered in IDDM patients, being markedly reduced in the whole group of patients and conversely
independently increased up to the mean values of controls in presence of increased AER or advanced retinopathy. 相似文献
243.
Gianfranceschi L Siciliano R Walls J Morales B Kirkwood A Huang ZJ Tonegawa S Maffei L 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2003,100(21):12486-12491
Visual deprivation such as dark rearing (DR) prolongs the critical period for ocular dominance plasticity and retards the maturation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic inhibition in visual cortex. The molecular signals that mediate the effects of DR on the development of visual cortex are not well defined. To test the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), we examined the effects of DR in transgenic mice in which BDNF expression in visual cortex was uncoupled from visual experience and remained elevated during DR. In dark-reared transgenic mice, visual acuity, receptive field size of visual cortical neurons, critical period for ocular dominance plasticity, and intracortical inhibition were indistinguishable from those observed in light-reared mice. Therefore, BDNF overexpression is sufficient for the development of aspects of visual cortex in the absence of visual experience. These results suggest that reduced BDNF expression contributes to retarded maturation of GABAergic inhibition and delayed development of visual cortex during visual deprivation. 相似文献
244.
Maria Rosaria Gualano Roberta Siliquini Lamberto Manzoli Alberto Firenze Maria Sofia Cattaruzza Fabrizio Bert Davide Renzi Nino Romano Walter Ricciardi Antonio Boccia Giuseppe La Torre 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2012,20(1):89-94
Aim
The aims of this study were to examine tobacco use prevalence, knowledge and attitudes, and tobacco cessation training among students attending Italian medical schools using the Global Health Professions Student Survey approach and to identify possible factors associated with smoking status.Subjects and Methods
A multicentre cross-sectional pilot study was carried out in five Italian Schools of Medicine from March to April 2009. Questionnaires were administered in anonymous, voluntary and self-administered form to third year students attending medical schools. The outcome measure was ??being a current smoker??. A logistic regression was used to evaluate possible factors associated with smoking status.Results
The prevalence of current smokers was 31.4%. More than half considered health professionals as models for patients, and around 90% thought health professionals have a role in giving advice or information about smoking cessation. Only 5.8% of responders had received smoking cessation training during medical school. Medical students who considered healthcare professionals as behavioural models had lower likelihood of smoking (OR?=?0.52).Conclusions
Given the high prevalence of smokers among medical students and the poorness of smoking cessation programmes, it is important to create tobacco control training programmes addressed to healthcare students. 相似文献245.
Lamberto Laurenzi Sebastiano Natoli Lorella Pelagalli Maria Elena Marcelli Daniele Abbattista Livio Carpanese Edoardo Arcuri 《Supportive care in cancer》2003,11(3):190-192
We report a case of a cancer patient who displayed a persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) after implantation of a central venous catheter (Port-a-Cath), as revealed by angiography. This anomaly is rather rare (0.3% of healthy individuals), and the few studies on the long-term maintenance of an implant in situ are not very informative. Nevertheless, based on the acceptable venous caliber and the patient's serious clinical situation, we decided to leave the catheter in place and perform infusional chemotherapy and supportive therapy with careful and continuous control. The patient died after 8 months of this therapy. No complications attributable to the catheter were observed. We think that the risk is acceptable in similar conditions. 相似文献
246.
Woorons X Mollard P Pichon A Duvallet A Richalet JP Lamberto C 《Respiratory physiology & neurobiology》2008,160(2):123-130
This study investigated the effects of training with voluntary hypoventilation (VH) at low pulmonary volumes. Two groups of moderately trained runners, one using hypoventilation (HYPO, n=7) and one control group (CONT, n=8), were constituted. The training consisted in performing 12 sessions of 55 min within 4 weeks. In each session, HYPO ran 24 min at 70% of maximal O(2) consumption ( [V(02max)) with a breath holding at functional residual capacity whereas CONT breathed normally. A V(02max) and a time to exhaustion test (TE) were performed before (PRE) and after (POST) the training period. There was no change in V(O2max), lactate threshold or TE in both groups at POST vs. PRE. At maximal exercise, blood lactate concentration was lower in CONT after the training period and remained unchanged in HYPO. At 90% of maximal heart rate, in HYPO only, both pH (7.36+/-0.04 vs. 7.33+/-0.06; p<0.05) and bicarbonate concentration (20.4+/-2.9 mmolL(-1) vs. 19.4+/-3.5; p<0.05) were higher at POST vs. PRE. The results of this study demonstrate that VH training did not improve endurance performance but could modify the glycolytic metabolism. The reduced exercise-induced blood acidosis in HYPO could be due to an improvement in muscle buffer capacity. This phenomenon may have a significant positive impact on anaerobic performance. 相似文献
247.
Michele M. Pelter RN PhD Mary G. Carey RN PhD Salah Al-Zaiti RN PhD Jessica Zegre-Hemsey RN PhD Claire Sommargren RN PhD Lamberto Isola MS Priya Prasad PhD David Mortara PhD Fabio Badilini PhD 《Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology》2023,28(4):e13054