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991.
Kouya Hattori Masahiro Akiyama Natsumi Seki Kyosuke Yakabe Koji Hase Yun-Gi Kim 《Nutrients》2021,13(6)
While poorly-absorbed sugar alcohols such as sorbitol are widely used as sweeteners, they may induce diarrhea in some individuals. However, the factors which determine an individual’s susceptibility to sugar alcohol-induced diarrhea remain unknown. Here, we show that specific gut bacteria are involved in the suppression of sorbitol-induced diarrhea. Based on 16S rDNA analysis, the abundance of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria increased in response to sorbitol consumption. We found that Escherichia coli of the family Enterobacteriaceae degraded sorbitol and suppressed sorbitol-induced diarrhea. Finally, we showed that the metabolism of sorbitol by the E. coli sugar phosphotransferase system helped suppress sorbitol-induced diarrhea. Therefore, gut microbiota prevented sugar alcohol-induced diarrhea by degrading sorbitol in the gut. The identification of the gut bacteria which respond to and degrade sugar alcohols in the intestine has implications for microbiome science, processed food science, and public health. 相似文献
992.
Ae Kyung Park Il-Hwan Kim Junyoung Kim Jeong-Min Kim Heui Man Kim Chae young Lee Myung-Guk Han Gi-Eun Rhie Donghyok Kwon Jeong-Gu Nam Young-Joon Park Jin Gwack Nam-Joo Lee SangHee Woo Jin Sun No Jaehee Lee Jeemin Ha JeeEun Rhee Cheon-Kwon Yoo Eun-Jin Kim 《Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives》2021,12(1):37
Since a novel beta-coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in December 2019, there has been a rapid global spread of the virus. Genomic surveillance was conducted on samples isolated from infected individuals to monitor the spread of genetic variants of SARS-CoV-2 in Korea. The Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency performed whole genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in Korea for 1 year (January 2020 to January 2021). A total of 2,488 SARS-CoV-2 cases were sequenced (including 648 cases from abroad). Initially, the prevalent clades of SARS-CoV-2 were the S and V clades, however, by March 2020, GH clade was the most dominant. Only international travelers were identified as having G or GR clades, and since the first variant 501Y.V1 was identified (from a traveler from the United Kingdom on December 22nd, 2020), a total of 27 variants of 501Y.V1, 501Y.V2, and 484K.V2 have been classified (as of January 25th, 2021). The results in this study indicated that quarantining of travelers entering Korea successfully prevented dissemination of the SARS-CoV-2 variants in Korea. 相似文献
993.
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of mixed cognitive intervention training using spaced retrieval training, and errorless learning in participants with early onset dementia. This was based on reality orientation therapy for cognitive function, depression, and occupational performance of patients.MethodsTwo early onset vascular dementia patients (> 65 years) with mild or moderate impairment were enrolled in a pre-test - post-test single-subject research design study. Prior to the study, the caregivers were interviewed about meaningful times, people, places, and areas of interest for the participant. A list of individual training words were selected based upon this information, and the participant was instructed to recall them after a 45-second, 90-second, 6-minute, and 12-minute delay. Baseline (3 sessions), intervention (20 sessions), and a second baseline period (3 sessions) were conducted. Activities of daily living were measured, and cognition was measured using the Consortium to Establish a Registry of Alzheimer’s Disease Korean version, whilst depression was measured using the Korean Form Geriatric Depression Scale, and task performance and satisfaction measured by the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure.ResultsAfter intervention, both participants showed improvements in activities of daily living (ADL), word list memory/recognition, trail making A, occupational performance, and satisfaction improvement, which was clinically significant in 1 participant who also had a reduced score in the scale of depression classifying him as not depressed.ConclusionSpaced retrieval training and errorless learning based on reality orientation therapy is an effective intervention in patients with early onset dementia and mild or moderate impairment. 相似文献
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996.
Gaskin Emily Yorga Kim Weber Berman Rebecca Allison Mandy Sheeder Jeanelle 《Maternal and child health journal》2021,25(10):1526-1553
Maternal and Child Health Journal - To describe characteristics and outcomes of Group Well-Child Care programs and provide recommendations for future research. Informed by Preferred Reporting Items... 相似文献
997.
Maternal and Child Health Journal - This study aims to explore association between maternal depressive symptoms and infant feeding practice at hospital discharge. Data were obtained from a birth... 相似文献
998.
Bradshaw Catherine P. Pas Elise T. Musci Rashelle J. Kush Joseph M. Ryoo Ji Hoon 《Prevention science》2021,22(7):986-1000
Prevention Science - This study examined the impact of a state policy requiring that any school with a habitual truancy rate of 8% or higher to be trained in Tier 1 school-wide Positive Behavioral... 相似文献
999.
Pyoeng Gyun Choe Chang Kyung Kang Hyeon Jeong Suh Jongtak Jung Kyoung-Ho Song Ji Hwan Bang Eu Suk Kim Hong Bin Kim Sang Won Park Nam Joong Kim Wan Beom Park Myoung-don Oh 《Emerging infectious diseases》2021,27(1):327
We investigated the kinetics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 neutralizing antibodies in 7 asymptomatic persons and 11 patients with pneumonia. The geometric mean titer of neutralizing antibodies declined from 219.4 at 2 months to 143.7 at 5 months after infection, indicating a waning antibody response. 相似文献
1000.
Marni LaFleur Kim E. Reuter Michael B. Hall Hoby H. Rasoanaivo Stuart McKernan Paulo Ranaivomanana Anita Michel Marie Sylvianne Rabodoarivelo Zamin Iqbal Niaina Rakotosamimanana Simon Grandjean Lapierre 《Emerging infectious diseases》2021,27(3):977
We diagnosed tuberculosis in an illegally wild-captured pet ring-tailed lemur manifesting lethargy, anorexia, and cervical lymphadenopathy. Whole-genome sequencing confirmed the Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolate belonged to lineage 3 and harbored streptomycin resistance. We recommend reverse zoonosis prevention and determination of whether lemurs are able to maintain M. tuberculosis infection. 相似文献