全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3965篇 |
免费 | 244篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 35篇 |
儿科学 | 133篇 |
妇产科学 | 77篇 |
基础医学 | 620篇 |
口腔科学 | 83篇 |
临床医学 | 277篇 |
内科学 | 938篇 |
皮肤病学 | 146篇 |
神经病学 | 350篇 |
特种医学 | 83篇 |
外科学 | 347篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 172篇 |
眼科学 | 194篇 |
药学 | 389篇 |
中国医学 | 30篇 |
肿瘤学 | 318篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 97篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 76篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 70篇 |
2016年 | 99篇 |
2015年 | 92篇 |
2014年 | 113篇 |
2013年 | 145篇 |
2012年 | 220篇 |
2011年 | 291篇 |
2010年 | 152篇 |
2009年 | 134篇 |
2008年 | 265篇 |
2007年 | 306篇 |
2006年 | 264篇 |
2005年 | 294篇 |
2004年 | 261篇 |
2003年 | 242篇 |
2002年 | 250篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4222条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Eisuke Hanada Kenji Kodama Kyoko Takano Yoshiaki Watanabe Yoshiaki Nose 《Journal of medical systems》2001,25(4):257-267
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) with electronic medical equipment by radio waves from mobile telephone handsets has been reported and is currently receiving wide attention. The possibility of EMI with electronic medical equipment by radio waves coming into the hospital has also been pointed out. But so far, there are no reports measuring the frequency distribution of electric field intensity induced by incoming radio waves. Therefore, we measured electric field intensity induced by radio waves coming into our 11-floor hospital, which was under construction. The maximum intensity observed was about 200 V/m at 2.79 GHz, from airport surveillance radar waves. The maximum intensity induced by radio waves from cellular phone base stations was 1.78 V/m. These data show that various frequencies of radio waves are common in this urban area, and that they induce strong electric field intensity. This strong electric field intensity might cause EMI with electronic medical equipment. Measurement of the electromagnetic environment should be done by each hospital in urban areas to prevent EMI with electronic medical equipment. 相似文献
52.
Mild inflammation persists in the glenohumeral joint of patients with recurrent shoulder dislocation
53.
54.
Tomomi Yamaguchi Shujiro Hayashi Daisuke Hayashi Takeshi Matsuyama Norimichi Koitabashi Kenichi Ogiwara Masaaki Noda Chiai Nakada Shinya Fujiki Akira Furutachi Yasuhiko Tanabe Michiko Yamanaka Aki Ishikawa Miyako Mizukami Asako Mizuguchi Kazumitsu Sugiura Makoto Sumi Hirokuni Yamazawa Atsushi Izawa Yuko Wada Tomomi Fujikawa Yuri Takiguchi Keiko Wakui Kyoko Takano Shin-Ya Nishio Tomoki Kosho 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2023,191(1):37-51
Vascular Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (vEDS) is a hereditary connective tissue disorder (HCTD) characterized by arterial dissection/aneurysm/rupture, sigmoid colon rupture, or uterine rupture. Diagnosis is confirmed by detecting heterozygous variants in COL3A1. This is the largest Asian case series and the first to apply an amplification-based next-generation sequencing through custom panels of causative genes for HCTDs, including a specific method of evaluating copy number variations. Among 429 patients with suspected HCTDs analyzed, 101 were suspected to have vEDS, and 33 of them (32.4%) were found to have COL3A1 variants. Two patients with a clinical diagnosis of Loeys–Dietz syndrome and/or familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection were also found to have COL3A1 variants. Twenty cases (57.1%) had missense variants leading to glycine (Gly) substitutions in the triple helical domain, one (2.9%) had a missense variant leading to non-Gly substitution in this domain, eight (22.9%) had splice site alterations, three (8.6%) had nonsense variants, two (5.7%) had in-frame deletions, and one (2.9%) had a multi-exon deletion, including two deceased patients analyzed with formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded samples. This is a clinically useful system to detect a wide spectrum of variants from various types of samples. 相似文献
55.
- To characterize increases in cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) associated with discharge of action potentials, membrane potential and [Ca2+]i were simultaneously recorded from single smooth muscle cells of guinea-pig ileum by use of a combination of nystatin-perforated patch clamp and fura-2 fluorimetry techniques.
- A single action potential in response to a depolarizing current pulse elicited a transient rise in [Ca2+]i. When the duration of the current pulse was prolonged, action potentials were repeatedly discharged during the early period of the pulse duration with a progressive decrease in overshoot potential, upstroke rate and repolarization rate. However, such action potentials could each trigger [Ca2+]i transients with an almost constant amplitude.
- Nicardipine (1 μM) and La3+ (10 μM), blockers of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs), abolished both the action potential discharge and the [Ca2+]i transient.
- Charybdotoxin (ChTX, 300 nM) and tetraethylammonium (TEA, 2 mM), blockers of large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels, decreased the rate of repolarization of action potentials but increased the amplitude of [Ca2+]i transients.
- Thapsigargin (1 μM), an inhibitor of SR Ca2+-ATPase, slowed the falling phase and somewhat increased the amplitude, of action potential-triggered [Ca2+]i transients without affecting action potentials. In addition, in voltage-clamped cells, the drug had little effect on the voltage step-evoked Ca2+ current but exerted a similar effect on its concomitant rise in [Ca2+]i to that on the action potential-triggered [Ca2+]i transient.
- Similar action potential-triggered [Ca2+]i transients were induced by brief exposures to high-K+ solution. They were not decreased, but rather increased, after depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores by a combination of ryanodine (30 μM) and caffeine (10 mM) through an open-lock of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release (CICR)-related channels.
- The results show that action potentials, discharged repeatedly during the early period of a long membrane depolarization, undergo a progressive change in configuration but can each trigger a constant rise in [Ca2+]i. Intracellular Ca2+ stores have a role, especially in accelerating the falling phase of the action potential-triggered [Ca2+]i transients by replenishing cytosolic Ca2+. No evidence was provided for the involvement of CICR in the action potential-triggered [Ca2+]i transient.
56.
Hasegawa I Kobayashi K Kohda E Hiramatsu K 《Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)》1999,40(6):578-584
PURPOSE: To investigate the interrelationships between the bronchial and pulmonary circulations including the existence of precapillary bronchopulmonary arterial anastomoses. MATERIAL AND METHODS: CT of bronchial arteriography (BAG-CT) was performed in 10 patients and BAG-CT during a pulmonary artery block test (PA-block) in 5 patients with lung cancer. Bronchial and pulmonary circulations were evaluated in 5 autopsied normal lungs by injecting silicone rubber with different colors into the bronchial and pulmonary arteries. RESULTS: BAG-CT correlated well with the findings at silicone rubber injection into lung autopsy samples. BAG-CT demonstrated inflow of contrast medium into the pulmonary artery during PA-block in all cases, while no inflow was observed before and following reversal of PA-block. Mixed silicone rubber was observed in the lobar to subsubsegmental bronchial arteries in all cases and in the subsubsegmental pulmonary artery in one case. CONCLUSION: Precapillary bronchopulmonary arterial anastomoses may exist at the level of the lobar bronchi to the periphery. If either the pulmonary or bronchial circulation is disturbed, flow occurs inside the anastomoses to supplement the other flow, especially flow from the bronchial to the pulmonary arteries via the anastomoses, which occurs within 30 min. 相似文献
57.
Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Shibutani T Yamashita K Aoki T Iwayama Y Nishikawa T Hayakawa T 《Journal of bone and mineral metabolism》1999,17(4):245-251
As both tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) and TIMP-2 have been reported to inhibit bone resorption, we examined
whether TIMP-1 or TIMP-2 in fetal calf serum (FCS), with which culture media were supplemented, affected osteoclastic bone
resorption in vitro. Contrary to our expectation, almost complete suppression of osteoclastic bone resorption was observed
when both TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 were removed from the FCS. Bone resorption was, however, almost fully restored by the addition
of recombinant TIMPs. TIMPs stimulate bone resorption at significantly lower concentrations (∼ng/ml) than those (∼μg/ml) required
to inhibit bone resorption. To understand the mechanism of TIMP-dependent bone resorption, we counted and compared the number
of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-(TRAP-) positive and multinuclear cells in cultures containing either 10% FCS or TIMP-1-free
and/or TIMP-2-free FCS. There was essentially no difference in number among these, suggesting that the TIMP role seems to
be related to the functional expression of osteoclasts. Metallo-proteinase inhibitors, either BE16627B[l-N-(N-hydroxy-2-isobutylsuccinynamoyl)-seryl-l-valine] or R94138 {N-methyl-(3S)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxycarbamoylmethylundecanoyl] hexahydropyridazine-3-carboxamide}, could not replace TIMPs, suggesting that the osteoclast-stimulating
activity of TIMPs cannot be ascribed to merely their inhibitory effect on matrix metalloproteinases.
Received: Oct. 15, 1998 / Accepted: April 5, 1999 相似文献
58.
Hayashi Takaharu; Sagawa Hiroshi; Kobuke Kyoko; Fujii Kiyomu; Yokozaki Hiroshi; Tahara Eiichi 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1996,26(5):368-373
A case of synchronous squamous cell carcinomas in the soft palate,larynx and esophagus is reported, along with findings of molecular-pathologicalanalysis. A biopsy sample from the aryngeal carcinoma revealedwell differentiated squamous cell carcinoma harboring two pointmutations at codons 144 and 148 of the p53 gene but not at codon299, and more than 50% of the cancer cells showed accumulationof p53 protein immunohistochemically. The esophageal tumor,which was moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma,showed immunoreactivity for p53 within the nuclei of 2550%of cancer cells with a missense mutation at codon 299 but notat codon 144 or 148. This cancer also showed immunoreactivityfor transforming growth factor alpha. On the other hand, thepoorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma in the soft palateshowed negative immunoreactivity for p53 and no point mutationin exons 5 to 8 of the gene. These results suggest that thethree synchronous squamous cell carcinomas arose as independentevents. 相似文献
59.
A case of Schonlein-Henoch-purpura is presented. The immunofluorescent study of skin lesions of the patient showed granular deposits of IgA and C3 in the blood vessel walls perivascular deposits of plasminogen and diffuse localization of fibrin and fibrinogen in the upper dermis. Complement activation via the alternative pathway through IgA, C3 and plasminogen deposits was suggested. 相似文献
60.
We constructed a question and answer system for direct delivery of E-mail queries from the general public to the proper hospital representative and with which the system administrator can monitor E-mail replies. The system consists of two sub-systems; one is an E-mail questionnaire sub-system that automatically delivers E-mail queries to the proper person and an E-mail reply monitor sub-system with which the system administrator can monitor the E-mail replies. The monitor system compares the origin address of the E-mail reply and the destination address on a questionnaire filled out at the time the query is made. In a test of the system, 56 queries were received in 31 days, with 37 replied to. The interval from receipt of an E-mail query to reply was calculated. Nineteen replies were submitted within 2 days. 相似文献