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21.
22.
Oberyszyn TM; Conti CJ; Ross MS; Oberyszyn AS; Tober KL; Rackoff AI; Robertson FM 《Carcinogenesis》1998,19(3):445-455
The beta2 integrin (CD 18/CD 11 a, b, c) family of proteins mediate
adherence of leukocytes to vascular endothelium and the associated ligand,
intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1; CD 54), interacts with beta2
integrin proteins to allow transendothelial migration of leukocytes into
sites of inflammation. The present study examines the function of these
proteins in a murine model of acute cutaneous inflammation induced
following topical application of 12-O- tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
(TPA) to the dorsal epidermis of SENCAR mice and in a model of skin
multistage carcinogenesis. At 24 h following topical application of TPA to
the dorsal epidermis of mice, dermal leukocytes expressed higher levels of
beta2 integrin protein compared with the lower levels of beta2 integrin
protein expression by peripheral blood leukocytes. ICAM-1 protein was
localized to epidermal keratinocytes and vascular endothelium in
TPA-treated skin and to proliferating papilloma cells. Intravenous (i.v.)
injection of either 50 microg anti-beta2 integrin antibody alone or in
combination with anti-ICAM-1 antibody significantly inhibited both
TPA-stimulated neutrophil infiltration into the dermis (P < 0.001) and
myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity (P < 0.03 anti-beta2 integrin antibody; P
< 0.01 anti- beta2 integrin + ICAM-1 adhesion molecule antibodies), but
had no effect on TPA-induced epidermal hyperplasia. In addition, injection
of either anti-ICAM-1 adhesion molecule antibody alone (P < 0.004) or in
combination with anti-beta2 integrin antibody (P < 0.001) significantly
inhibited TPA-induced production of 7,8-dihydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-
OHdG) immunoreactive proteins by epidermal keratinocytes. Beta2
integrin/ICAM-1 adhesion molecules work in concert to regulate migration,
retention and functional activation of leukocytes within the dermis during
TPA-induced skin inflammation and within stromal tissue of papillomas that
form during multi-stage carcinogenesis. Agents that inhibit these
receptor/ligand interactions may be useful in defining the roles of
specific cell populations in cutaneous inflammation and multistage
carcinogenesis and may also have potential as anti-promoting and
anti-progression agents.
相似文献
23.
Bolontrade MF; Stern MC; Binder RL; Zenklusen JC; Gimenez-Conti IB; Conti CJ 《Carcinogenesis》1998,19(12):2107-2113
In this study we have analyzed the vascular response induced in the two-
stage carcinogenesis model in SENCAR mice. The role of angiogenesis has not
been explored in this model, which is the paradigm of multistage
carcinogenesis and a model for neoplastic lesions derived from exophytic
premalignant lesions (e.g. colon carcinoma, bladder papilloma). We
investigated if angiogenesis is involved in the formation of papillomas and
in the progression from papilloma to carcinoma. To this end we analyzed the
vasculature of normal and hyperplastic skin, focal epidermal hyperplasias
that are precursors of papillomas, papillomas at different stages and
squamous cell carcinomas. We also analyzed the vascularization of
papillomas induced in two strains of mice that differ in their
susceptibility to malignant progression. We show here that angiogenesis is
turned on in the earliest stages of papilloma formation. In late stages,
regardless of state of progression, the predominant response is an increase
in the size of blood vessels. Thus, in the SENCAR mouse model,
representative of exophytic tumors, the angiogenesis switch is a very early
event, probably mechanistically related to the development of the primarily
exophytic lesions. Therefore, the density of blood vessels cannot be used
as a predictor of malignant progression in this model.
相似文献
24.
三尖杉树皮粗提取物中的一个新生物碱—高三尖杉酯碱酰胺(homoharringtonamide)的结构,经质谱—质谱分析,初步建议为16。类似的酰胺类生物碱,例如三尖杉碱酰胺(cephalotaxamide,6)、11-羟基三尖杉碱酰胺(11-hydroxycephalotaxamide,9)、三尖杉酯碱酰胺(harfingtonamide,14)或异三尖杉酯碱酰胺(isoharringtonamide,15)也可能存在,后三者(9,14,15)尚未见报道。 相似文献
25.
Arianne C Lim Kitty WM Bloemenkamp Kees Boer Johannes J Duvekot Jan Jaap HM Erwich Tom HM Hasaart Pieter Hummel Ben WJ Mol Jos PM Offermans Charlotte M van Oirschot Job G Santema Hubertina CJ Scheepers Willem A Schöls Frank PHA Vandenbussche Maurice GAJ Wouters Hein W Bruinse 《BMC pregnancy and childbirth》2007,7(1):1-6
Background
Adequate vitamin D concentrations during pregnancy are necessary to neonatal calcium homeostasis, bone maturation and mineralization. The aim of study is to evaluate serum vitamin D concentrations in mothers and their newborns and effect of vitamin D deficiency on pregnancy outcomes.Methods
552 pregnant women were recruited from Tehran University educating hospitals in the winter of 2002. Maternal and cord blood samples were taken at delivery. The serum was assayed for 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, calcium, phosphorus and parathyroid hormone.Results
The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in maternal and cord blood samples were 66.8% and 93.3%, respectively (<35 nmol/l). There was significant correlation between maternal and cord blood serum concentrations of vitamin D. In mothers with vitamin D deficiency, cord blood vitamin D concentrations was lower than those from normal mothers (P = .001). Also, a significant direct correlation was seen between maternal vitamin D intake and weight gain during pregnancy.Conclusion
Consideration to adequate calcium and vitamin D intake during pregnancy is essential. Furthermore, we think it is necessary to reconsider the recommendation for vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy. 相似文献26.
27.
Background
Although bacterial cholangitis is frequently mentioned as a cause of secondary sclerosing cholangitis, it appears to be extremely rare, with only one documented case ever reported. 相似文献28.
Human interleukin-5 (IL-5) regulates the production of eosinophils in human bone marrow cultures: comparison and interaction with IL-1, IL-3, IL-6, and GMCSF 总被引:33,自引:1,他引:33
Recombinant human interleukin-5 (rhIL-5), in either liquid or semi- solid cultures, selectively induced eosinophil production from normal human bone marrow, with no activity on other cell lineages. The time course of eosinophil production induced by murine IL-5, rhIL-3, and rh granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GMCSF) was similar to rhIL-5. The rate of eosinophil maturation in vitro was independent of the stimulating cytokine, mature eosinophils being produced after 4 to 5 weeks in liquid culture with each of these cytokines. The eosinophils produced in response to each cytokine were morphologically indistinguishable, and had the ultrastructural features of maturity except that the electron-dense material in the granules had not formed into crystalline cores. Neither rhIL-1 nor rhIL-6 alone, or in combination with rhIL-5 or rhIL-3, induced eosinophil differentiation or proliferation under the conditions used. rhIL-3 and rhGMCSF induced more eosinophil colonies than rhIL-5, rhIL-5 had an additive, not synergistic, effect on eosinophil colony production when combined with either rhIL-3 or rhGMCSF, suggesting that rhIL-5 stimulates a smaller and possibly different population of eosinophil progenitors. However, rhIL-5 induced the greatest eosinophil production in liquid cultures, suggesting that although it may act on a smaller population of precursors, it is able to stimulate more proliferative steps than either rhIL-3 or rhGMCSF. 相似文献
29.
Zielinsky A; Hirsh J; Straumanis G; Carter CJ; Gent M; Sackett DL; Hull R; Kelton JG; Powers P; Turpie AG 《Blood》1982,59(2):346-350
We have evaluated the fibrinogen/fibrin fragment E antigen assay as a diagnostic test in patients with clinically suspected venous thrombosis by comparing the results of this assay with venography in 272 patients. The result of the fragment E antigen assay was elevated in 79 of 80 patients with positive venograms for recent venous thrombosis (sensitivity 99%) and within the normal range in 161 of 192 patients with normal venograms (specificity 84%). The fragment E assay was also evaluated in 130 medical and surgical controls without evidence of venous thrombosis by leg scanning and the test was found to be relatively nonspecific. However, in the patient group under study, a correct clinical diagnosis of no thrombosis, based on a normal fragment E result, was made in 161 of 162 cases (negative predictive value of 99%). Therefore, a normal test result effectively excludes a diagnosis of venous thrombosis in clinically symptomatic patients. The assay, as currently performed, is technically demanding and takes 24 hr to complete. Therefore, it will have to be simplified before it can be applied to clinical practice. 相似文献
30.
Jessica C Fanzo Matthew M Graziose Klaus Kraemer Stuart Gillespie Jessica L Johnston Saskia de Pee Eva Monterrosa Jane Badham Martin W Bloem Alan D Dangour Richard Deckelbaum Achim Dobermann Patrizia Fracassi SM Moazzem Hossain John Ingram Johann C Jerling CJ Jones Stefanus Indrayana Jap Lynnda Kiess Quinn Marshall Keith Martin Anuradha Narayan Mary Amuyunzu-Nayamongo Fré Pepping Keith P West 《Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)》2015,6(6):639-647
Nearly all countries in the world today are burdened with malnutrition, manifesting as undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and/or overweight and obesity. Despite some progress, efforts to alleviate malnutrition are hampered by a shortage in number, skills, and geographic coverage, of a workforce for nutrition. Here, we report the findings of the Castel Gandolfo workshop, a convening of experts from diverse fields in March 2014 to consider how to develop the capacity of a global cadre of nutrition professionals for the post-2015 development era. Workshop participants identified several requirements for developing a workforce for nutrition, including an ability to work as part of a multisectoral team; communication, advocacy, and leadership skills to engage decision makers; and a set of technical skills to address future challenges for nutrition. Other opportunities were highlighted that could immediately contribute to capacity development, including the creation of a consortium to link global North and South universities, online training modules for middle managers, and practical, hands-on experiences for frontline nutrition workers. Institutional and organizational support is needed to enable workshop recommendations on education and training to be effectively implemented and sustained. The findings from the Castel Gandolfo workshop can contribute to the delivery of successful nutrition-relevant actions in the face of mounting external pressures and informing and attaining the forthcoming Sustainable Development Goals. 相似文献