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111.
Grose-Kempf 带锁髓内钉在股骨干骨折中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作者从1988~1995年末用Grose-kempf钉(简称GK钉)治疗股骨干骨折49例(50个股骨),其中新鲜骨折29例(30个股骨),陈旧性骨折16例,病理骨折4例。外伤性骨折45例中,随访半年以上43例,骨折全部愈合,下肢功能及关节活动良好。4例病理骨折,其中3例术后分别存活16个月、18个月、24个月,另1例为成骨不全,术后患肢功能较健侧无差别。GK钉扩大了髓内钉手术适应证,可用于股骨干的粉碎性骨折、多发性骨折、陈旧性骨折不愈合及病理性骨折。对于合并脑干损伤、血管损伤、骨筋膜室综合征的股骨干骨折,用GK钉固定,获得了理想的治疗效果。 相似文献
112.
概述了亲电性对醌二甲烷与富电子烯烃电荷转移聚合的最新进展,着重介绍聚合的一般特征、引发机理、链增长机理,以及单体结构、溶剂对聚合反应的影响。 相似文献
113.
CT and MRI manifestations of 52 peripheral lung cancers located close to the pleural surface or mediastinal structures were studied correlating with the surgical and pathologic findings. Rib destruction as shown by CT and T2 weighted MRI showing the encroachment of tumor upon the chest wall were crucial in demonstrating chest wall invasion. An obtuse chest wall intersecting angle and the length of the neighboring borders of the tumor and chest wall were of limited value. Local pleural thickening was observed near the tumor in 54% of cases, over half of them showed obtuse angle between the tumor and the chest wall but without tumor invasion. T2 weighted MRI was more reliable than CT by showing different signal intensities for pleural thickening, inflammation, localized pleural effusion or tumor invasion to chest wall soft tissue. 相似文献
114.
对体外培养新生SD大鼠心房壁的神经细胞,按SternbergerPAP法进行了降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)和神经肽Y(NPY)免疫细胞化学研究。结果显示:CGRP-IR阳性细胞数量较少,实验的5份标本只有2份见到阳性细胞,而NPY-IR阳性细胞在所有实验标本中均可见到。本研究在培养条件下证实心内神经节中有CGRP-IR阳性细胞存在,支持心脏有器官内感觉神经细胞的设想。同时对心内神经细胞的化学性质进行了讨论。 相似文献
115.
慢性前列腺炎IL—8和NO水平测定初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对62例前列腺液标本进行白细胞介素8(IL-8)和一氧化氮(NO)含量的测定。结果示,对照组全部阴性;慢性前列腺炎组和非前列腺炎组细菌,支原体和衣的体培养及NO检测结果差异均无显著怀;慢性前列腺炎组IL-8阳性检出率明显高于非前列腺炎组,差异非常显著。提示检出IL-8可作为前列腺感染的诊断指标。 相似文献
116.
The popularization and application of cold storage red blood cells or whole blood at −80 °C of the Rh(D) negative patients in surgical operation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Summary The efficiency of cold storage red blood cells (CSRBC) or whole blood at −80 °C used in 27 Rh(D) negative patients during
surgical operation was reported. The Rh(D) negative patients received the transfusion of CSRBC or whole blood stored at −80
°C for 180 to 360 days. The changes in the indexes, such as blood TB, DB, K+, Na+, BUN, Cr, urine protein (URPO), UOB, Hb, HCT, serum total protein, relative to hemolytic reaction and blood volume before
and after transfusion were observed. The results showed that after transfusion of CSRBC or whole blood 27 cases were negative
for urine protein and UOB, and the levels of BUN and Cr were normal (P>0.05). Blood TB, DB, Hb, and HCT were increased, while pH, blood K+ and blood Na+ was normal with the difference being not significant before and after operation (P>0.05). Plasma protein was decreased, but there was no significant difference before and after operation (P>0.05). It was suggested that CSRBC or whole blood at −80 °C could be safely infused to the Rh(D) negative patients without
side effects during the surgical operation.
YU Zhongqing, male, born in 1957, Technician in Charge 相似文献
117.
OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of MgO additive to Al2O3 on the flexural strength, fracture toughness of glass infiltrated alumina for CAD/CAM application. METHODS: Alumina blanks with additive of 0.5 wt% MgO were prepared via isostatic pressing and sintering at 1400 degrees C for 2h, and then alumina-glass composites were fabricated by infiltrating the molten glass into the partially sintered alumina compact. Flexural strength and fracture toughness were determined using three point bending methods and a single edge notched beam method. The mechanism of crack propagation was observed under a field emission scanning electron microscope. RESULTS: The three-point flexural strength and fracture toughness of partially sintered alumina and alumina-glass composite were 210 MPa, 1.86 MPam(1/2), and 432.2 MPa, 5.12 MPam(1/2), respectively, and they were free of shrinkage during the processing of glass infiltration. The field emission SEM micrograph indicated that indentation caused a non-planar crack propagation including crack deflection and crack bowing. SIGNIFICANCE: MgO was used as an additive to alumina to improve the strength and fracture toughness of partially sintered alumina and alumina-glass composite. The high strength and toughness are related to toughening by the distribution of alumina with uniform particle sizes, crack bowing, crack deflection and the beneficial wetting properties of the particle surface. 相似文献
118.
119.
皮肤交界性平滑肌瘤的复发与恶性转化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨皮肤交界性平滑肌瘤的复发与恶性转化。方法复习2例皮肤交界性平滑肌瘤及其复发恶性转化的临床病理特征、免疫组化表型及相关文献。结果2例病变位于下肢和额部,肉瘤组织平滑肌标记阳性。结论少数病理诊断为皮肤平滑肌瘤的病例,虽然浅表且组织形态良性,但其生物学恶性潜能尚不能确定,部分病例复发后可转变为典型的平滑肌肉瘤。 相似文献
120.
富马毒素广泛存在于与人、动物相关的食品、粮食中。对人、动物存在极大危害。作者综述了富马毒素在国内外食品、饲料中的污染状况。分析了造成污染的原因以及提出了去除富马毒素的方法。 相似文献