全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18630篇 |
免费 | 1622篇 |
国内免费 | 67篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 326篇 |
儿科学 | 518篇 |
妇产科学 | 448篇 |
基础医学 | 2581篇 |
口腔科学 | 305篇 |
临床医学 | 2309篇 |
内科学 | 3536篇 |
皮肤病学 | 420篇 |
神经病学 | 1952篇 |
特种医学 | 725篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 2548篇 |
综合类 | 281篇 |
一般理论 | 16篇 |
预防医学 | 1627篇 |
眼科学 | 382篇 |
药学 | 1166篇 |
中国医学 | 26篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1152篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 100篇 |
2022年 | 166篇 |
2021年 | 357篇 |
2020年 | 243篇 |
2019年 | 330篇 |
2018年 | 436篇 |
2017年 | 330篇 |
2016年 | 376篇 |
2015年 | 432篇 |
2014年 | 571篇 |
2013年 | 838篇 |
2012年 | 1138篇 |
2011年 | 1102篇 |
2010年 | 646篇 |
2009年 | 591篇 |
2008年 | 988篇 |
2007年 | 1019篇 |
2006年 | 977篇 |
2005年 | 943篇 |
2004年 | 853篇 |
2003年 | 775篇 |
2002年 | 757篇 |
2001年 | 397篇 |
2000年 | 382篇 |
1999年 | 369篇 |
1998年 | 180篇 |
1997年 | 173篇 |
1996年 | 124篇 |
1995年 | 131篇 |
1994年 | 135篇 |
1993年 | 118篇 |
1992年 | 261篇 |
1991年 | 258篇 |
1990年 | 248篇 |
1989年 | 205篇 |
1988年 | 236篇 |
1987年 | 235篇 |
1986年 | 236篇 |
1985年 | 201篇 |
1984年 | 183篇 |
1983年 | 177篇 |
1982年 | 132篇 |
1981年 | 128篇 |
1980年 | 108篇 |
1979年 | 185篇 |
1978年 | 131篇 |
1977年 | 107篇 |
1976年 | 130篇 |
1975年 | 125篇 |
1974年 | 130篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Jill Downie Rose Chapman Angelica Orb Dianne Juliff 《The Australian journal of advanced nursing》2002,19(3):15-24
The traditional role of the high school based community community health nurse has changed considerably over recent decades. This article describes a qualitative study, in which nine community health nurses from eight different high schools completed a diary of the interventions and events during the course of two working days in order to identify the dimensions of their role. A short demographic questionnaire was also completed by the nurses and included two open-ended questions concerning their main professional issues and concerns. The researchers sought verification of the interpretation of the data through a focus group interview with the high school nurses. Data analysis indicated that the role of the high school community health nurses (CHN) consisted of seven categories. These were provider of clinical care, counsellor/ mediator, advocacy and support, liaison/referral, health promotion/education and resource agent, and professional management and research role. The findings highlight the complex and demanding aspects of the role of the high school nurse and articulate the importance of describing the contribution of such practitioners in to the promotion of health among adolescents. 相似文献
12.
M. D. Taylor M. L. de Ceballos S. Rose P. N. Chong P. Jenner C. D. Marsden 《Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)》1991,3(2):99-108
Summary Aged common marmosets were treated with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP; 0.5–2.0 mg/kg/week i.p.) for 16 or 24 weeks, observed for a total of 30 weeks and then killed for measurement of biochemical pramaters in basal ganglia. The MPTP treatment induced a marked depletion in dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid levels in the caudate nucleus and putamen. In contrast, the concentrations of five neuropeptides: [Met5]-enkephalin, [Leu5]-enkephalin, cholecystokinin, substance P and neurotensin as measured by a combined HPLC/RIA method, remained unaltered in all basal ganglia regions examined. Enkephalin precursor levels, as reflected by cryptic [Met5]-enkephalin content, were increased in the putamen, but not in the caudate nucleus, as a consequence of MPTP administration. Cryptic [Leu5]-enkephalin content remained unchanged in the striatum of MPTP treated marmosets. Overall, these results suggest an increase in striatal [Met5]-enkephalin release following chronic MPTP treatment of aged marmosets. However, the chronic treatment of aged marmosets with MPTP does not reproduce the neuropeptide alterations characteristic of Parkinson's disease. 相似文献
13.
J W Rose H Lorberboum-Galski D Fitzgerald R McCarron K E Hill J J Townsend I Pastan 《Journal of neuroimmunology》1991,32(3):209-217
IL2-PE40 is a chimeric protein composed of human interleukin-2 (IL2) genetically fused to a modified form of Pseudomonas exotoxin lacking the cell recognition domain. IL2-PE40 is cytotoxic for IL2 receptor-bearing lymphocytes in culture and can inhibit activation of T cells in vivo. IL2-PE40 can significantly diminish antigen-stimulated proliferation of lymphocytes sensitized to myelin basic protein. Intraperitoneal administration of IL2-PE40 not only markedly inhibits the clinical manifestations of adoptively transferred relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis but also dramatically reduces both inflammation and demyelination characteristic of the disease. 相似文献
14.
15.
Pedophilia is linked to reduced activation in hypothalamus and lateral prefrontal cortex during visual erotic stimulation. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Martin Walter Joachim Witzel Christine Wiebking Udo Gubka Michael Rotte Kolja Schiltz Felix Bermpohl Claus Tempelmann Bernhard Bogerts Hans Jochen Heinze Georg Northoff 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2007,62(6):698-701
BACKGROUND: Although pedophilia is of high public concern, little is known about underlying neural mechanisms. Although pedophilic patients are sexually attracted to prepubescent children, they show no sexual interest toward adults. This study aimed to investigate the neural correlates of deficits of sexual and emotional arousal in pedophiles. METHODS: Thirteen pedophilic patients and 14 healthy control subjects were tested for differential neural activity during visual stimulation with emotional and erotic pictures with functional magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS: Regions showing differential activations during the erotic condition comprised the hypothalamus, the periaqueductal gray, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the latter correlating with a clinical measure. Alterations of emotional processing concerned the amygdala-hippocampus and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. CONCLUSIONS: Hypothesized regions relevant for processing of erotic stimuli in healthy individuals showed reduced activations during visual erotic stimulation in pedophilic patients. This suggests an impaired recruitment of key structures that might contribute to an altered sexual interest of these patients toward adults. 相似文献
16.
17.
In 1984, in addition to its standard traditional curriculum, Rush Medical College (Chicago, Ill) developed a Socratic problem-based method of teaching basic science material called the alternative curriculum. As part of an evaluation of this new curriculum, students in the two curricula were compared using three traditional measurements: (1) test scores from the National Board of Medical Examiners, Part I; (2) test scores from the National Board of Medical Examiners, Part II; and (3) performance on an oral examination. Alternative curriculum students did not differ significantly from their traditional curriculum classmates on National Board of Medical Examiners, Part I and Part II total scores, although their subset scores on Part I did tend to be lower, reaching significance in one subset area. Differences in performance favoring the traditional curriculum were primarily seen in the early years of the program. Alternative curriculum students in the class matriculated in 1987 scored significantly higher in three of five categories on the oral examination. 相似文献
18.
Gestational age determination based on obstetric dating criteria, early pregnancy ultrasound scans, Dubowitz examinations, and ultrasound scans performed shortly before delivery were reviewed for 69 preterm infants requiring neonatal intensive care. The last ultrasound scans underestimated gestational age by a median of 8 days, and by 2 weeks or more in 20 of the 69 cases, as opposed to best dating criteria. Ultrasonic fetal weight estimation was more accurate, but erred by more than 20% in 10% of cases. When obstetric decisions regarding preterm neonates must be made without prior information regarding gestational age, late ultrasound findings must be applied with extreme care. 相似文献
19.
In vivo electrochemical methods were employed to study the potassium (K+-evoked release of monoamines from the cerebellum of the chloral hydrate anesthetized rat. K+-evoked releases were elicited using micropipette-Nafion-coated graphite epoxy electrode arrays in the granule/Purkenje cell layer, molecular layer, and white matter. These recorded releases were generally found to be reversible, moderately dose-dependent, and reproducible. However, the temporal dynamics of the releases were different for the cell layer versus molecular layer records. Releases were infrequently observed in cerebellar white matter, an area which is relatively devoid of monoamine containing terminals. The signals recorded from the cell and molecular layers were significantly attenuated by pretreatment with nomifensine, a potent catecholamine reuptake blocker, significantly prolonged the K+-evoked signals observed in both the granule/Purkenje cell and molecular layers. These data, taken together with earlier reports on the electrophysiological responses to activation of cerebellar noradrenergic inputs, support the conjecture that in vivo electrochemical recording methods have the sensitivity and spatial resolution for studies of functional monoamine release from brain regions that have a diffuse or laminated monoamine innervation. 相似文献
20.
Daniel Drake Kathy Dutton Martha Engelke Maura McAuliffe Mary Ann Rose 《Surgery for obesity and related diseases》2005,1(5):462-466
BACKGROUND: Despite increasing numbers of morbidly obese patients admitted to acute care facilities for surgery or treatment of nonsurgical conditions, there is little evidence of the problems nurses face in providing care to these patients. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the care of these patients is more demanding than the care of nonobese patients. The objective of this study was to describe nurses' perceptions of the challenges that they face when caring for morbidly obese patients. METHODS: Focus groups of nurses from a tertiary care facility were convened. A trained facilitator posed questions to the group concerning various aspects of care for morbidly obese patients. Comments of respondents were categorized using NVIVO software. RESULTS: Nurses reported concerns about the increased staffing needs required for care of these patients and the particular challenges of the physical care. Concerns also included the availability, placement, and use of specialized equipment. Room size and the absence of some equipment were also problematic. Finally, nurses perceived safety issues, both for themselves and their patients. CONCLUSIONS: Morbidly obese patients in the acute care setting require specialized nursing care in terms of techniques, levels of staffing required, and the use of specialized equipment. 相似文献