Evaluating the impact of rehabilitation nursing intervention on quality of life in patients with burn injuries: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis

Background:Despite the availability of pharmacological intervention, patients with burn injuries experience pain during the treatment of wounds. Supplementary rehabilitation nursing intervention are required to enhance the wellbeing of patients sustaining injuries from burns. The present study aims to conduct a systematic exploration of the impact of rehabilitation nursing intervention on the wellbeing in patients sustaining burn injuries.Methods:The electronic databases listed below will be searched systematically: PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and WanFang database. All the databases will be searched from their inauguration to November 2020. There will be no language constraints. Independent undertaking by 2 authors will select studies, extract data from selected studies, and assess the quality of the included studies. All disagreements will be resolved through discussion, or by consulting a third independent author. This study will make use of RevMan 5.3 software to perform statistical analysis.Results:The present protocol summarizes high-quality evidence to assess the impact of rehabilitation nursing intervention on the wellbeing of patients sustaining burn injuries.Conclusion:The results of the present protocol has the potential to present evidence to assess whether rehabilitation nursing intervention can enhance the wellbeing of patients sustaining burn injuries.Registration number:November 17, 2020.osf.io/t6b8c/. (https://osf.io/t6b8c/).     

CD36 palmitoylation disrupts free fatty acid metabolism and promotes tissue inflammation in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

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帕利哌酮缓释片与利培酮对男性急性精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响

目的：探讨帕利哌酮缓释片与利培酮治疗男性急性精神分裂症患者的临床疗效和安全性,以及对社会功能影响。方法将80例男性急性精神分裂患者随机分为两组,每组40例,研究组口服帕利哌酮缓释片治疗,对照组口服利培酮治疗,观察12周。治疗前后采用阳性与阴性症状量表评定临床疗效,个人和社会功能量表评定社会功能,副反应量表评定不良反应。结果治疗12周末两组阳性与阴性症状量表总分及各因子分均较治疗前显著下降（ P＜0．01）,研究组较对照组下降更显著（P＜0．01）;两组个人和社会功能量表总分较治疗前显著升高（P＜0．01）,研究组较对照组升高更显著（ P＜0．01）;研究组总有效率为85．0％,对照组为75．0％,两组比较差异无显著性（χ2＝2．54,P＞0．05）;研究组不良反应发生率为20．0％,对照组为42．5％,研究组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组（χ2＝4．71,P＜0．05）。结论帕利哌酮缓释片与利培酮均能有效改善男性急性精神分裂症患者的各种精神症状和社会功能,但帕利哌酮缓释片改善社会功能方面优于利培酮,安全性更高。     

精神分裂症患者凶杀犯罪研究进展

重性精神病以精神分裂症为主,患者受精神症状等多种因素的影响,易发生暴力或凶杀等行为,严重威胁着社会的公共安全,已日益受到社会各界的重视。本文对国内外有关精神分裂症患者凶杀犯罪的研究文献作一综述,为开展精神病患者凶杀研究提供参考。     

腹腔镜结肠、直肠癌根治术与开腹手术的临床对比(320例分析)

【摘要】〓目的〓比较腹腔镜结肠、直肠癌根治术与开腹手术的临床疗效。方法〓回顾性分析我院2009年7月至2014年12月期间行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术156例患者及同期行开腹结直肠癌根治术164例患者的临床资料,比较两组患者的淋巴结清扫数目、切口长度、手术所需时间、术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、术后肠道功能恢复时间、术后并发症发生情况、住院时间及3年生存率。结果〓腔镜组与开腹组的淋巴结活检数目分别为分别为12.89±3.44枚和14.33±3.38枚,两组相比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。腔镜组与开腹组的切口长度分别为5.10±1.60 cm和15.2±2.51 cm,手术时间分别为196.75±21.54 min和153.82±14.85 min,术中出血量分别为85.63±35.73 mL和182.02±65.73 mL,下床活动时间分别为4.0±1.41天和6.8±1.82 天,肛门排气时间分别为 2.63±1.33天和4.70±1.39天,住院时间分别为10.76±2.10天和16.42±1.95天,住院总费用分别为3.69±0.30万元和3.03±0.37万元,两组相比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。腔镜组和开腹组并发症的发生率分别为5.8%和12.1%,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论〓腹腔镜下结肠、直肠癌根治术安全、有效,与传统开腹手术相比,存在创伤更小、术后恢复更快的优点,远期疗效与开腹手术相当。     

124例急性重症胆管炎诊治体会

【摘要】 目的 介绍急性重症胆管炎治疗体会。方法〓回顾性分析我院2008~2013年收治124例急性重症胆管炎患者的临床资料。结果〓手术治疗组112例,109例痊愈,其中81例术后一个月拔除T管痊愈出院,4例因肝内胆管残留结石二期行肝切除术,肝内胆管及胆总管有残石14例,胆总管有残石6例二期手术行经T管胆道镜取石痊愈,PTCD(经皮经肝穿刺胆管引流术)2例,ENBD(经鼻胆管引流)2例。手术后死亡3例,其中1例PTCD后因多器官功能衰竭而死亡,2例胆囊造瘘术后因感染性休克而死亡。非手术组12例中有8例采取保守治疗成功后行二期手术痊愈,4例因多器官功能衰竭而死亡。结论〓急性重症胆管炎应早期诊断,手术治疗是首选方案,应选择快速、简单、有效的手术方法。     

改良掌背动脉穿支蒂营养皮瓣修复手指软组织缺损

目的 探讨应用改良掌背动脉穿支蒂营养皮瓣修复手指软组织缺损的临床疗效.方法 2008年1月至2014年3月,应用改良掌背动脉穿支蒂营养皮瓣修复85例手指皮肤软组织缺损,按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评价疗效.结果 85例皮瓣均成活,皮瓣切取面积2.5 cm×1.2 cm～6.3 cm×3.8 cm.2例术后因肿胀引起蒂部卡压,拆除部分缝线后皮瓣肤色逐渐恢复正常,1例术后出现感染,部分边缘坏死,抗感染及换药后愈合.68例获得随访,随访时间6～24个月,获得随访的皮瓣外形及色泽满意,无明显臃肿,重建感觉的皮瓣两点辨别觉恢复至6～10 mm.中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评价:优53例,良10例,可5例,优良率92.6％(63/68).结论 改良掌背动脉穿支蒂营养皮瓣血供可靠,手术操作简单,术后护理简便,感觉、功能恢复良好,易于在基层医院推广.     

A pre‐clinical functional assessment of an acellular scaffold intended for the treatment of hard‐to‐heal wounds

The majority of the population experience successful wound‐healing outcomes; however, 1–3% of those aged over 65 years experience delayed wound healing and wound perpetuation. These hard‐to‐heal wounds contain degraded and dysfunctional extracellular matrix (ECM); yet, the integrity of this structure is critical in the processes of normal wound healing. Here, we evaluated a novel synthetic matrix protein for its ability to act as an acellular scaffold that could replace dysfunctional ECM. In this regard, the synthetic protein was subjected to adsorption and diffusion assays using collagen and human dermal tissues; evaluated for its ability to influence keratinocyte and fibroblast attachment, migration and proliferation and assessed for its ability to influence in vivo wound healing in a porcine model. Critically, these experiments demonstrate that the matrix protein adsorbed to collagen and human dermal tissue but did not diffuse through human dermal tissue within a 24‐hour observation period, and facilitated cell attachment, migration and proliferation. In a porcine wound‐healing model, significantly smaller wound areas were observed in the test group compared with the control group following the third treatment. These data provide evidence that the synthetic matrix protein has the ability to function as an acellular scaffold for wound‐healing purposes.