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81.
吡柔比星(THP)膀胱灌注预防腺性膀胱炎术后复发的疗效观察 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 评价吡柔比星(THP)膀胱灌注预防腺性膀胱炎术后复发的疗效。方法 对30例腺性膀胱炎患者行经尿道汽化电切术,术后定期应用THP(40mg/50ml)膀胱内灌注化疗。结果 30例患者随访5~20个月,平均14.5个月,3例复发(10%)。未见有全身性药物不良反应,仅2例血白细胞降至3000个/ml。结论THP膀胱灌注预防腺性膀胱炎术后复发疗效满意,病人耐受性好,副作用小。 相似文献
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目的:探讨柠檬酸对术后首次行131I治疗(简称清甲治疗)的分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)患者唾液腺功能的影响,阐明柠檬酸对131I治疗的甲状腺癌患者唾液腺功能的保护作用。方法:经患者知情同意,随机选择准备首次行131I治疗的68例甲状腺乳头状癌患者,随机分为对照组和柠檬酸组,每组34例。对照组患者无特殊准备,柠檬酸组患者于131I治疗前1周及治疗后3周内每天含柠檬酸1 min(0.2 g/次)后吐出。2组患者分别于131I治疗前24 h及131I治疗后3个月行2次99mTcO4-唾液腺显像检查,计算第15分钟摄取指数(15 min UI)和排泌分数(SR),评估唾液腺功能。结果:与131I治疗前比较,对照组患者131I治疗后右侧腮腺和双侧颌下腺15 min UI差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),左侧腮腺15 min UI降低(P<0.05);与131I治疗前比较,柠檬酸组患者131I治疗后双侧腮腺及双侧颌下腺15 min UI差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与对照组比较,柠檬酸组患者131I治疗前后双侧腮腺和双侧颌下腺15 min UI差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与131I治疗前比较,对照组患者双侧腮腺治疗后SR降低(P<0.05),双侧颌下腺SR差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),柠檬酸组患者双侧腮腺和双侧颌下腺治疗后SR差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与对照组131I治疗后比较,柠檬酸组患者双侧腮腺SR升高(P<0.05),双侧颌下腺SR差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:DTC患者术后首次131I治疗后唾液腺排泌功能可能受损,短期口含柠檬酸对唾液腺具有保护作用,可以减轻唾液腺的放射性损伤。 相似文献
85.
Obstructive sleep apnea: diagnosis with ultrafast CT 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Patients with sleep-disordered breathing often have physiologic and anatomic abnormalities of the upper airway that are demonstrable while awake. An ultrafast computed tomographic (CT) scanner was used to measure the oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal cross-sectional areas of 11 patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Twenty-four healthy volunteers served as control subjects. The percentage of change in cross-sectional area during quiet tidal breathing was used as a measure of airway compliance. Compared with weight-matched control subjects, patients with obstructive sleep apnea had smaller oropharyngeal airways (40.4 vs 177.8 mm2) (P less than .001) and smaller nasopharyngeal airways (31.3 vs 134.2 mm2) (P less than .001). In addition, their oropharyngeal airways were significantly more compliant (75% vs 27%) (P less than .001). Patients with obstructive sleep apnea are characterized by a small, collapsible oropharyngeal airway and by nasopharyngeal airway narrowing. These abnormalities can cause sleep-disordered breathing. Ultrafast CT scanning allows rapid, noninvasive assessment of airway variables. 相似文献
86.
本文详细介绍了在新疆发现的花蠕形蚤、叶氏蠕形蚤、北山羊蠕形蚤、羊长喙蚤和狍长喙蚤的形态学特点、地理分布和某些生物学特性。 相似文献
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A Nørremølle E Budtz-Jørgensen K Fenger JE Nielsen SA Sørensen and L Hasholt 《Clinical genetics》2009,75(3):244-250
Huntington disease (HD) is caused by an expanded CAG repeat sequence in the HD gene. Although the age at onset is correlated to the CAG repeat length, this correlation only explains approximately half of the variation in onset age. Less variation between siblings indicates that the variation is, in part, explained by genetic modifiers. We analyzed polymorphic loci within or close to the HD gene on the HD chromosome in Danish HD patients. We found one specific haplotype segregating with later age at onset, compared with patients with similar CAG repeat length and another haplotype. The nine Danish families in the study carrying this haplotype most likely have a common founder. Several of the polymorphic loci displayed alleles that may be specific to the late-onset haplotype, implicating that from this study we cannot determine which of the loci tested (or other polymorphic loci in this chromosomal area) do in fact contain genetic modifiers of age at onset. 相似文献
89.
JA Jackson MP Wailoo SA Petersen JR Thompson T Davies 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2001,90(10):1186-1189
Aim : To investigate whether infants with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) experience different changes in temperature and cortisol excretion after routine immunization compared with normal healthy infants. Methods : Overnight deep body temperature and urinary cortisol to creatinine ratios were measured on the night after immunization and a control night in normal and IUGR infants. Results : In 60 normal infants, first vaccination at about 10 wk of age led to a significant increase in minumum overnight temperature compared to the control night, mean rise 0.25°C (95% CI, 0.12 to 0.38). In 35 IUGR infants the mean rise in temperature between immunization night and control night was 0.35°C (95% CI, 0.15 to 0.55). The increases in minimum temperature did not differ significantly between the normal and IUGR infants ( p = 0.11). Cortisol to creatinine ratios measured from overnight urine samples showed that 23 IUGR infants had consistently higher levels than 39 normal infants; control night medians 34 and 15 ( p = 0.01) and immunization night medians 56 and 26 ( p= 0.02), respectively. However, the percentage increase did not differ significantly between the IUGR infants and the normal infants. A smaller number of second immunizations were studied, but no significant differences were found.
Conclusion : These results suggest that although the impact of immunization is the same for IUGR and normal infants, because IUGR infants are less mature and at greater stress before immunization, the absolute levels that they experience after immunization are higher than those for normal infants. 相似文献
Conclusion : These results suggest that although the impact of immunization is the same for IUGR and normal infants, because IUGR infants are less mature and at greater stress before immunization, the absolute levels that they experience after immunization are higher than those for normal infants. 相似文献
90.
HA Miot LDB Miot PS Lopes GR Haddad SA Marques 《Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology》2009,23(10):1173-1177
Background Palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) discloses some differences compared to vulgar psoriasis (PV) in terms of age of onset, female predominance and low occurrence of psoriasis lesions elsewhere. Cigarette smoking has been associated to PPP in international studies; nevertheless, these studies were never performed among Brazilian.
Objectives To compare prevalence of smoking among PPP, PV and other dermatologic patients (NPD).
Methods Case–control study involving 25 PPP patients from a reference psoriasis centre. Two control groups were matched according to gender and age: 50 patients with PV and 50 NPD. Confounders were adjusted by conditional multiple logistic regression.
Results Among cases, 84.0% were female and PPP age of disease onset (41.4 years) was greater than PV (34.5 years). Prevalence of ever smoking was higher among cases (92.0%) than PV (52.0%) and NPD (30.0%). Adjusted odds ratio of PPP ever smoking compared to PV and NPD was 9.5 and 36.2, respectively. All smokers reported the onset of their habit before the development of PPP.
Conclusions There was significant association between PPP and smoking. However, the impact of giving it up in the clinical course of the disease remains to be established. 相似文献
Objectives To compare prevalence of smoking among PPP, PV and other dermatologic patients (NPD).
Methods Case–control study involving 25 PPP patients from a reference psoriasis centre. Two control groups were matched according to gender and age: 50 patients with PV and 50 NPD. Confounders were adjusted by conditional multiple logistic regression.
Results Among cases, 84.0% were female and PPP age of disease onset (41.4 years) was greater than PV (34.5 years). Prevalence of ever smoking was higher among cases (92.0%) than PV (52.0%) and NPD (30.0%). Adjusted odds ratio of PPP ever smoking compared to PV and NPD was 9.5 and 36.2, respectively. All smokers reported the onset of their habit before the development of PPP.
Conclusions There was significant association between PPP and smoking. However, the impact of giving it up in the clinical course of the disease remains to be established. 相似文献