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81.
Kun Hwang MD PhD Ei Tae Kim MD Se Il Lee MD DMSc 《The Journal of foot and ankle surgery》2005,44(6):473-477
The purpose of this study was to determine the genetic characteristics of foot polydactyly and identify its inheritance pattern by analyzing familial pedigree. Five cases from 2 Korean families were studied: 1 is a family whose members have been affected for 4 generations and the other for 2 generations. Using peripheral blood samples, we performed chromosomal analysis using the banding technique with Giemsa stain and karyotyping. We investigated the shape and structure of 46 chromosomes, looking for translation, deletion, inversion, ring chromosome, and isochromosome abnormalities. All peripheral blood samples demonstrated no chromosomal abnormalities, though the genetic nature of foot polydactyly and a new genetic locus was identified recently by other studies. Familial pedigree analysis suggested that polydactyly was inherited as an autosomal dominant trait in the first family. The mode of inheritance for the second family could not be determined due to an insufficient number of family members. The result of this study brought us to the conclusion that, while genetic factors play a major role in polydactyly, other factors may contribute to its occurrence. 相似文献
82.
Hung J. Kim Torrance Jackson Konrad Noben–Trauth 《Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology》2003,4(1):83-90
Genetic studies on spontaneous mouse mutants with hearing defects have provided important insights into the function of genes
expressed in inner ear hair cells. Here we report on our genetic analyses of the deaf mutants varitint-waddler (Va) and jerker
(Espnje). A high-resolution genetic map localizes VaJ to a 0.14 ± 0.08 cM region between D3Mit85 and D3Mit259 on distal chromosome
3. By comparative mapping, the human ortholog resides at 1p22.3 between markers D1S3449 and D1S2252. To study the effect of
different genetic backgrounds on the hearing phenotype, Espnje and VaJ were crossed to various inbred strains. Auditory-evoked
brainstem response tests on F2 progeny demonstrate that expression, inheritance, and penetrance of the hearing phenotype are
solely controlled by the mutant allele. To test for a genetic interaction between Espnje and Cdh23v, auditory function was
analyzed in double heterozygotes; no significant increases of thresholds of sound pressure levels were observed. The results
establish the framework for cloning the Va gene and provide valuable insights into the genetics of deafness mutations in the
mouse. 相似文献
83.
Andrew M Briggs John D Wark Susan Kantor Rayson Teh Alison M Greig Nicola L Fazzalari Kim L Bennell 《Journal of clinical densitometry》2005,8(3):314-319
Analysis of apparent bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar spine is commonly based on anteroposterior (AP) scanning using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Although not widely used, clinically important information can also be derived from lateral scanning. Vertebral bone density, and therefore strength, can may vary in different subregions of the vertebral body. Therefore, subregional BMD measurements might be informative about fracture risk. However, the intrarater and interrater precision of in vivo subregional BMD assessments from lateral DXA remains unknown. Ten normal, young (mean: 24 yr) and 10 older (mean: 63 yr) individuals with low BMD were scanned on one occasion using an AP/lateral sequence. Each lateral scan was reanalyzed six times at L2 by three raters to determine the intrarater and interrater precision in selecting seven regions of interest (subregions). Precision was expressed using percentage coefficients of variation (% CV) and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Intrarater precision ranged from ICC(1,1) 0.971 to 0.996 (% CV: 0.50-3.68) for the young cohort and ICC(1,1) 0.934 to 0.993 (% CV: 1.46-5.30) for the older cohort. Interrater precision ranged from ICC(2,1) 0.804 to 0.915 (% CV: 1.11-2.35) for the young cohort and ICC(2,1) 0.912 to 0.984 (% CV: 1.85-4.32) for the older cohort. Scanning a subgroup of participants twice with repositioning was used to assess short-term in vivo precision. At L2, short-term in vivo precision ranged from ICC(1,1) 0.867 to 0.962 (% CV: 3.38-9.61), at L3 from ICC(1,1) 0.961 to 0.988 (% CV: 2.02-5.57) and using an L2/L3 combination from ICC(1,1) 0.942 to 0.980 (% CV: 2.04-4.61). This study demonstrated moderate to high precision for subregional analysis of apparent BMD in the lumbar spine using lateral DXA in vivo. 相似文献
84.
Jae-Seung Paick Soo Woong Kim Seung-June Oh Ja Hyeon Ku 《International journal of urology》2007,14(8):699-703
AIM: We evaluated differences between men and women with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) combined with nocturia. METHODS: A total of 71 age-matched female-male pairs (median 58, range 20-81 years) who had moderate to severe LUTS and nocturia of more than once per night were enrolled in this study. RESULTS: In the younger group (<50 years), the International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS) results of the sexes were not significantly different. However, although total I-PSS results in the elderly group (> or =50 years) were not significantly different, quality of life index scores for women were higher (P = 0.002). On frequency-volume (FV) charts, mean total daytime voided volume (DVV) was significantly higher in younger men than in younger women (P = 0.017), but the mean nocturnal polyuria index (NPi) for women was higher than that for men (P = 0.047). However, maximum DVV (P = 0.009), mean DVV (P < 0.0001), total DVV (P < 0.0001), and mean nocturnal urine volume (P = 0.009) were significantly higher in elderly men than in elderly women. However, numbers of daytime voids were not different. CONCLUSION: Elderly women with LUTS have lower functional bladder capacities than elderly men, as suggested by their smaller mean voided volumes. However, no significant differences were observed between numbers of daytime voids, which was probably due to the smaller total daytime voided volumes of elderly women. In addition, although NPi for younger women and nocturnal urine volume for elderly men was higher, no other differences were observed in terms of other night-time parameters. 相似文献
85.
Hideaki Iwaki Kazuyoshi Johnin Susumu Kageyama Chul Jang Kim Takahiro Isono Tatsuhiro Yoshiki 《International journal of urology》2007,14(10):918-923
OBJECTIVES: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the most common congenital urinary tract anomaly. This disease can pose a major threat to the kidneys as twenty percent of patients with endstage renal disease are reported to have VUR. Although genetic studies for uroplakin III (UPIII) have been reported recently, no study has focused on UPIII gene expression in VUR patients. We describe here the up-regulation of UPIII mRNA in exfoliated urinary cells from primary VUR patients. METHODS: A real-time RT-PCR for UPIII mRNA was performed on exfoliated urothelial cells from 18 primary VUR and 38 control samples. UPIII mRNA copies were calculated for each sample. The statistical differences were assessed by the Mann-Whitney U test. Receiver operator characteristic curves were constructed for analysis of the diagnostic values. RESULTS: UPIII mRNA was found to be up-regulated to a greater extent in VUR than in control exfoliated urinary cells (mean +/- SE: 497.0 +/- 178.5 copies vs. 69.0 +/- 10.0 copies, respectively, P < 0.001). In evaluating the measurement of urinary UPIII mRNA as a screening test for VUR, the sensitivity was 77.8% and the specificity was 76.3% by the best diagnostic cutoff point. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report demonstrating up-regulation of UPIII in mRNA levels in VUR patients. We submit that the quantitative measurement of urinary UPIII mRNA has a potential of developing into the first non-invasive screening test for VUR. 相似文献
86.
Hyo-Chang Kim Seok-Gu Kang Pil-Woo Huh Do Sung Yoo Kyoung Suok Cho Dal Soo Kim 《Journal of clinical neuroscience》2007,14(11):1135-1139
Pituitary abscess is a rare and potentially lethal condition. Pituitary abscess in a pregnant woman has not been previously described. A 38-year-old pregnant woman (34 weeks gestation) with a pituitary mass complained of a progressive headache and sudden visual impairment. She was afebrile and had no inflammatory symptoms on admission. On MRI, the preoperative diagnosis was pituitary adenoma with sphenoid sinusitis. She underwent an uncomplicated transsphenoidal procedure for removal of the pituitary mass. The next day, labor commenced and a healthy preterm baby was delivered. Pathologic examination of the intrasellar mass showed polymorphonuclear cells, debris and no tumor cells. The sellar contents were cultured and Streptococcus viridans was grown. To our knowledge this is the first case of pituitary abscess reported during pregnancy. Although the patient was pregnant, the transsphenoidal approach was safe for the mother and the fetus. Surgical drainage and antibiotic therapy are required for the definitive treatment of this condition. 相似文献
87.
88.
Vasonatrin peptide: a unique synthetic natriuretic and vasorelaxing peptide. 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10 下载免费PDF全文
C M Wei C H Kim V M Miller J C Burnett Jr 《The Journal of clinical investigation》1993,92(4):2048-2052
This study reports the cardiovascular and renal actions of a novel and newly synthesized 27-amino acid peptide termed vasonatrin peptide (VNP). VNP is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). This synthetic peptide possesses the 22-amino acid structure of CNP, which is a cardiovascular selective peptide of endothelial origin and is structurally related to ANP. VNP also possesses the five-amino acid COOH terminus of ANP. The current study demonstrates both in vitro and in vivo that VNP possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. 相似文献
89.
Tamoxifen, an antiestrogen with efficacy in treatment of both estrogen receptor-positive and negative breast tumors, may be immunomodulatory. We tested tamoxifen's ability to augment the antitumor activity of interleukin-2 (IL-2), a lymphokine capable of expanding and activating lymphocytes, in the treatment of established pulmonary metastases of the weakly immunogenic murine fibrosarcoma MCA-106. Age-matched C57BL/6 female mice bearing pulmonary metastases induced by a tail vein injection of MCA-106 tumor suspension (5 x 10(5) cells/mouse) were treated from days 3 through 12 with intraperitoneal saline solution or IL-2 (50,000 units twice a day). Half of the mice in each group received plain and the remainder received tamoxifen-treated (2 units/ml) drinking water ad libitum for the duration of the experiment. All mice were killed on day 18 for enumeration of pulmonary metastases. Compared with saline-treated control mice, IL-2 and tamoxifen reduced metastases by 66% (p less than 0.0002) and 30% (p less than 0.005), respectively. IL-2 and tamoxifen combined reduced metastases 95% (p less than 0.0002), significantly better than did IL-2 (p less than 0.02) or tamoxifen (p less than 0.0003) alone. In vitro, tamoxifen inhibited proliferation of the weakly estrogen receptor-positive MCA-106 tumor by approximately 30%. Tamoxifen had no effect on the generation of 3-day IL-2-activated lymphocyte cytotoxicity against both natural killer-sensitive (YAC) and natural killer-resistant (MCA-106) target cells. Both YAC and MCA-106 tumor became more resistant to lysis with increased concentration of tamoxifen. This is the first demonstration of in vivo potentiation of IL-2 antitumor activity by tamoxifen and suggests its possible use clinically. 相似文献
90.
PURPOSETo evaluate the efficacy, safety, and results of direct thrombolytic therapy in intracranial dural sinus thrombosis by infusion of alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator).METHODSNine patients were treated during a 2-year period for intracranial dural sinus thrombosis. A microcatheter was placed directly into the thrombus in the dural sinus via the transfemoral route. Thrombolysis was initiated with a rapid injection of 10 mg of alteplase over 10 minutes, followed in 3 hours by a continuous infusion of 50 mg, then a continuous infusion at 5 mg per hour until complete thrombolysis or a total dose of 100 mg per day had been reached. Repeat thrombolysis was tried the following day if complete recanalization did not occur at 100 mg per day.RESULTSSuccessful recanalization with improvement of symptoms was achieved in all cases. Time required for complete thrombolysis was between 8 and 43 hours. The total dose of alteplase ranged from 50 to 300 mg. Complications of a small intrapelvic hemorrhage and oozing at a femoral puncture site occurred in separate cases, but were not related to the amount of infused alteplase. MR venograms obtained 1 to 4 weeks after the procedure showed no evidence of reocclusion of the dural sinuses.CONCLUSIONDirect fibrinolytic therapy with alteplase is safe, fast, and effective in treating dural sinus thrombosis. However, to prevent hemorrhagic complications, further studies are required to determine its optimal dose and proper rate of administration. 相似文献