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81.
Jassim Abdo Zhijie Liu Hong Yin Birgit Kullmann Jabbar S. Ahmed Ulrike Seitzer 《Parasitology research》2010,107(3):517-524
The pathogenic protozoan parasite Theileria uilenbergi is one of the causative agents of theileriosis in small ruminants in China. The infection results in great economical losses
in the northwest part of China. Efforts are underway to establish an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on a
T. uilenbergi immunodominant recombinantly expressed protein using different approaches in order to perform epidemiological studies in
the area. In this study, we describe the possible use of the clone-9 protein for this purpose, which was identified as a potential
immunogenic piroplasm protein by random sequencing of cDNA library clones followed by bioinformatic analyses. The clone-9
gene was partially recombinantly expressed and used for the development of an indirect ELISA for the detection of circulating
antibodies in sera of T. uilenbergi-infected sheep. No cross-reactivity was observed in serum from animals infected with Theileria lestoquardi. The cut-off was calculated at 48.6% positivity using 25 serum samples from uninfected animals. A total of 101 field samples
collected from an endemic area in China were used to evaluate the clone-9 ELISA for its use in the field. 相似文献
82.
Jassim Abdo Therese Kristersson Ulrike Seitzer Stefanie Renneker Malik Merza Jabbar Ahmed 《Parasitology research》2010,107(5):1241-1248
Several DNA-based and serological tests have been established for the detection of Theileria annulata infection, including polymerase chain reaction, reverse line blot and loop-mediated isothermal amplification, indirect enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and competitive ELISA. In this study, we have applied knowledge from the development and application
of a recombinant protein-based indirect ELISA and competitive ELISA to establish a rapid test for point-of-care diagnosis
of T. annulata infection in the field to be used by the veterinarian. For the development of a lateral flow test, the recombinantly expressed
T. annulata surface protein (TaSP) was applied as the test antigen and anti-TaSP antiserum as the control line. TaSP antigen conjugated
to colloidal gold particles was used as the detection system for visualization at the test line for the binding of anti-TaSP
antibody present in the serum of infected animals. The developed test specifically detected antibodies in the serum of animals
experimentally infected with T. annulata and showed no cross-reactivity with serum from animals infected with other tested bovine pathogens (Trypanosoma brucei, Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bigemina, Babesia bovis, and Theileria parva). Testing of field samples was compared to results obtained by other serological tests, resulting in a sensitivity and specificity
of 96.3% and 87.5% compared to indirect fluorescence antibody test, 98.7% and 81.8% compared to indirect ELISA, and 100% and
47.6% compared to competitive ELISA. In conclusion, a rapid test for the detection of T. annulata infection (T. annulata lateral flow device, Ta-LFD) has been developed, which is easy to perform, delivers results to be read by the naked eye within
10 min, and is suitable for the detection of infection in field samples. 相似文献
83.
Jabbar SF Park S Schweizer J Berard-Bergery M Pitot HC Lee D Lambert PF 《Cancer research》2012,72(16):4008-4016
High-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV), such as HPV-16, are etiologic agents of a variety of anogenital and oral malignancies, including nearly all cases of cervical cancer. Cervical cancers arising in transgenic mice that express HPV-16 E7 in an inducible manner require the continuous expression of E7 for their maintenance. However, in HPV-associated cancers in vivo, E6 and E7 invariably are coexpressed. In this study, we investigated whether cervical cancers rely on the continuous expression of E7 in the context of constitutively expressed E6. We placed the inducible HPV-16 E7 transgene onto a background in which HPV-16 E6 was constitutively expressed. In transgenic mice with high-grade cervical dysplastic lesions and cervical cancer, repressing the expression of E7 led to the regression of all cancers and the vast majority of high-grade dysplastic lesions. In addition, cervical cancers were occasionally observed in transgenic mice in which E7 was repressed and then reexpressed. Our findings indicate that even in the presence of constitutively expressed E6, the continuous expression of E7 is required for the maintenance of cervical cancers and most precancerous lesions. These data have important implications for the potential clinical use of drugs designed to inhibit the expression and/or function of E7 to treat HPV-associated cancers. Cancer Res; 72(16); 4008-16. ?2012 AACR. 相似文献
84.
Anwarul Hassan Gilani Arif-Ullah Khan Abdul Jabbar Shah John Connor Qaiser Jabeen 《International journal of food sciences and nutrition》2013,64(8):613-620
Olive (Olea europea) is used in traditional medicine as a remedy for hypertension. The aqueous–methanolic crude extract of O. europea fruit (OeF.Cr) was studied in anaesthetized rats and its possible mechanism was elucidated using isolated cardiovascular preparations. Intravenous administration of OeF.Cr produced a dose-dependent (30–100 mg/kg) fall in arterial blood pressure in normotensive anaesthetized rats. This effect remained unaltered in atropinized animals. In the in vitro studies OeF.Cr (0.1–3.0 mg/ml) inhibited spontaneously beating guinea-pig atria. Moreover, it relaxed K+ and/or phenylephrine-induced contractions of rabbit aortic preparations over a dose range of 0.1–3.0 mg/ml, suggesting calcium channel blockade (CCB). The CCB effect was confirmed when pretreatment of the vascular preparations with OeF.Cr produced a dose-dependent rightward shift of the Ca2?+? dose–response curves, similar to verapamil. These results suggest that the blood pressure lowering effect of olive is mediated through CCB, justifying its use in hypertension. 相似文献
85.
Panda S Kumar MS Saravanamurthy PS Mahalingam P Vijaylakshmi A Balakrishnan P Kantesh B Tamby PA Jabbar S Rangaiyan G Flessenkaemper S Grosskurth H Gupte MD 《Sexually transmitted diseases》2007,34(4):250-253
OBJECTIVE: Measuring sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and sexual practices in injection drug users (IDUs) and their regular sex partners. GOAL: Informing HIV intervention programs. DESIGN: Cross-sectional. RESULTS: One percent IDUs and 2% of their regular female sex partners were syphilis infected; 40% (84/211) and 38% respectively (81/211) were infected with HSV-2. 30% IDUs and 5% of their female regular sex partners were HIV positive. Serodiscordant results for syphilis and HSV-2 were noticed. Women having first sex at ageor=38 years had seven times the odds of having any non-HIV-STI. CONCLUSION: Reaching out to IDUs and their female regular sex partners with modified STI management guideline and promoting women-controlled safer sex measures are needed harm-reduction measures. 相似文献
86.
David S. Battleman MD MSc Mark A. Callahan MD Steven Silber DO Cynthia I. Munoz BS Lucia Santiago MD Joseph Abularrage MD MPH Hadi Jabbar MD 《Academic emergency medicine》2001,8(7):709-715
OBJECTIVES: To determine the relative effectiveness of pediatric asthma care among patients treated by a dedicated asthma center (AC) vs children who use the emergency department (ED) as a site of primary asthma care. METHODS: A retrospective case-control design was used. A random sample of AC cases was selected from a designated comprehensive AC over a 12-month period. Concurrent ED control patients were identified from all cases of pediatric asthma from five urban hospitals based on two or more ED visits. Cases and controls were matched (1:2) based on age and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) asthma severity of illness classification. A telephone survey was administered to the caregivers of all enrolled patients in the study sample. RESULTS: Four elements of pediatric asthma care were examined: quality, access, hospital utilization, and functional impact of disease. Demographic data were similar between the ED cases and the AC controls. In terms of quality of care, the AC patients were more likely to use maintenance antiinflammatory medications, 60.2% vs 22.5% (OR = 5.3; 95% CI = 2.9 to 9.7) and more likely to be taking medications at school, 71.4% vs 48.1% (OR = 2.7; 95% CI = 1.5 to 4.7). In terms of access to care, the AC families were more likely to have a physician to call to assist with outpatient management, 98.2% vs 65.0% (OR = 25.3; 95% CI = 9.0 to 76.9). Frequent ED utilization (> or = 1 visit/month) was less likely in the AC patients, 9.2% vs 22.0% (OR = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.16 to 0.79) and school absenteeism was lower as well (9.5 +/- 6.7 days vs 16.6 +/- 10.3, p < 0.001). Additionally, the caregivers of the AC patients missed fewer workdays (4.7 +/- 2.8 vs 7.4 +/- 4.1; p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Significant disparities in quality, access, resource utilization, and functional impact exist between AC and ED patients. Emergency physicians have a unique opportunity to improve the public health by directing ED patients toward pediatric AC treatment. 相似文献
87.
88.
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety among (12) Iraqi refugee children, 6 males and 6 females (aged 7–14) who had fled ISIS and are residing in Jordan awaiting resettlement. The authors used four scales to measure depression, field observation, and structured interviews with the mothers to examine exile-related variables and their association with depression: social isolation, lack of meaningful daily activities, lack of pleasurable activities, and emotional and behavioural problems. The results varied among the four scales as follows: Beck’s Scale (50%) the highest, were found to be moderately depressed; Burn’s (42%) the highest were found to be mildly depressed; DSRS (83.3%) the highest had major depression but not considered severe requiring hospitalization, and PTCI (75%) the highest were found to be mildly depressed. There was strong association between exile-related variables and depression: social isolation (92%), daily activities (100%), meaning to their daily lives (100%), and emotional and behavioural problems (59%). 相似文献
89.
Estimation of the worldwide seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Mohamed Zuhair G. Suzanne A. Smit Gabriel Wallis Faiz Jabbar Colette Smith Brecht Devleesschauwer Paul Griffiths 《Reviews in medical virology》2019,29(3)
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection does not usually produce symptoms when it causes primary infection, reinfection, or reactivation because these three types of infection are all controlled by the normal immune system. However, CMV becomes an important pathogen in individuals whose immune system is immature or compromised, such as the unborn child. Several vaccines against CMV are currently in clinical trials that aim to induce immunity in seronegative individuals and/or to boost the immunity of those with prior natural infection (seropositives). To facilitate estimation of the burden of disease and the need for vaccines that induce de novo immune responses or that boost pre‐existing immunity to CMV, we conducted a systematic survey of the published literature to describe the global seroprevalence of CMV IgG antibodies. We estimated a global CMV seroprevalence of 83% (95%UI: 78‐88) in the general population, 86% (95%UI: 83‐89) in women of childbearing age, and 86% (95%UI: 82‐89) in donors of blood or organs. For each of these three groups, the highest seroprevalence was seen in the World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean region 90% (95%UI: 85‐94) and the lowest in WHO European region 66% (95%UI: 56‐74). These estimates of the worldwide CMV distribution will help develop national and regional burden of disease models and inform future vaccine development efforts. 相似文献
90.