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991.
输尿管镜在输尿管梗阻中的诊治价值 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨输尿管镜在输尿管梗阻诊治中的价值.方法应用输尿管镜对52例非结石性输尿管梗阻进行诊治.结果输尿管狭窄35例(行输尿管镜硬性扩张19例,气囊扩张13例,腹腔镜下输尿管成形术3例),输尿管息肉13例行钬激光切除,输尿管癌3例改行开放手术,腔静脉后输尿管1例改行输尿管成形术.手术并发黏膜明显裂伤或黏膜下假道2例,输尿管穿孔1例,其它并发症.结论输尿管镜术能明确输尿管梗阻的病因,并能采取相应治疗. 相似文献
992.
腹腔镜辅助下大隐静脉隔绝术治疗大隐静脉曲张60例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨腹腔镜辅助下大隐静脉隔绝术的疗效。方法2000年1月~2004年1月对60例66条大隐静脉曲张腹腔镜辅助下行大隐静脉隔绝术,腹腔镜辅助下高位结扎、电灼大腿段大隐静脉,阻断其小腿段所有属支及交通支,使大隐静脉与体循环隔绝。结果手术时间30~60min,(50±9)min;术后住院时间3~5d,(3.5±0.6)d。60例随访1~36个月,平均28个月,无复发。结论腹腔镜辅助下大隐静脉隔绝术创伤小,疗效好,复发率低,是治疗大隐静脉曲张的理想术式。 相似文献
993.
目的介绍一种简单实用而较精确的测量狭窄气管截面积的方法.方法利用纤维支气管镜、测长器、模拟气管等制作并校正测量标尺,并利用该标尺测量了3例气管状况异常患者的气管某一截面面积.结果用校正过的4种测量标尺测量了10个模拟气管的直径,和实测真值比较经t检验分析无显著性差异,利用上述标尺测量的3个患者的目的截面面积分别为约96 mm2、 105 mm2和192 mm2.结论本方法提供了一种简单、快速而又较精确的测量大气道某一截面面积的方法,为定量评价患者的通气功能、选择气管支架或采用其他干预手段处理气管病变提供了数据参考. 相似文献
994.
目的通过动物实验观察不同骨水泥强化松质骨螺钉的生物力学和组织学变化动态,为骨质疏松骨折患者内固定提供理论基础。方法在10只杂种犬胫骨近端制作松质骨螺钉植入的动物模型,分别采用碳酸化羟基磷灰石水泥(CHC)和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)强化,分别于术后5d、4、8、12和16周处死动物,观察螺钉拔出的生物力学和组织学变化。结果CHC强化的螺钉拔出力随手术后时间的延长而逐渐升高,16周时达到(512.5 14.5)N,而PMMA强化组螺钉拔出力则随手术后时间的延长而逐渐降低。CHC-骨界面结合紧密,并且随时间延长出现CHC降解和骨长入,而PMMA-骨界面形成一层纤维组织。结论CHC强化能够提高松质骨螺钉植入体内的稳定性,并且随植入时间延长而逐渐升高。 相似文献
995.
Objective To explore the feasibility of labeling and tracing in vitro goat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) on the basis of investigation of its optimal concentration, incubating time and cytotoxicity. Methods A healthy goat, aged 10 months old, male, weighing 32 kg, was used in this study. Bone marrow was aspirated. BMSCs were isolated and cultured using the adherence method in vitro. The fourth passage of BMSCs (P4) were incubated with BrdU at 5, 10, 15, 20 μmol/L as 5, 10, 15, 20 μmol/L BMSC groups. Cells were not labeled by BrdU as negative control. The following parameters were measured: induction, differentiation and determination of goat BMSCs; the optimal mass concentration and incubation time of 5-BrdU labeling; cell positive rate at 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours in each group using immunofluoreseenee; the cell survival rate after various concentrations of BrdU ladling by trypan-blue exclusion. Results The morphology of the primary and passage goat BMSCs was fusiform in shape. Goat BMSCs could differentiate into osteoblasts and chondrocytes following induction. BMSC nucleus showed green fluorescence under fluorescence microscope after being labeled by BrdU. The mean labeling rate increased with the increase in the concentration and incubation time of BrdU, and reached to (93.32± 3.25)% after incubation in 15 μmol/L, BrdU for 48 hours. There were no significant differences between 15 μmol/L BrdU for 72 hours, 20 μmol/L BrdU for 48 hours and 72 hours (P > 0.05), or between the other groups or time points (P < 0.05). The labeling rate of the blank control group was 0. The cell survival rate was all above 90% (P > 0.05). Conclusions BrdU can be used as a labeling marker for goat BMSCs. When the concentration is 15 μmol/L and the incubation time is 48 hours, the optimal labeling effect can be achieved. Goat BMSCs labeled with BrdU is of high efficiency and safety. 相似文献
996.
目的探讨腹膜后脓肿的病因,诊断和治疗。方法回顾性分析了1990-2004年诊断和治疗腹膜后脓肿33例的临床资料。结果急性坏死性胰腺炎后20例,胆囊切除胆总管探查术后4例,十二指肠损伤2例,阑尾穿孔3例,肾结石4例。超声检查确诊80%(20/25),CT检查确诊100%(22/22)。经腹部腹膜后脓肿切开置管引流25例,手术1~4次不等,后腰部切开引流8例。手术后并发应激性胃粘膜损伤致消化道出血7例,成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)5例,急性肾功能衰竭3例,死亡4例。治愈时间1~6个月,平均3.5个月。结论及时明确诊断,进行有效引流并加强营养支持是治疗成功的关键。 相似文献
997.
Takuro Yoshikawa Yasuyuki Suzuki Yasuhiro Fujino Keitaro Kakinoki Shiri Li Tadahiro Goto Tomohiro Tanaka Ippei Matsumoto Tetsuya Sakai Yasuki Tanioka Hiroshi Yokozaki Yoshikazu Kuroda 《American journal of transplantation》2005,5(9):2135-2142
Small bowel transplantation (SBT) is associated with a high incidence of infectious complications because of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) mucosal injury concomitant with potent immunosuppression. In this study, we evaluated whether the cavitary two-layer method (cTLM) could reduce I/R injury and allow early mucosal restoration, particularly after prolonged preservation and transplantation. Canine heterotopic segmental SBT was performed immediately without preservation (group 1), after 24-h preservation in UW solution (group 2) or by the cTLM (group 3). The graft samples were taken 1 h after reperfusion and on days 1, 4 and 7. We assessed graft mucosa with detailed microscopic and electromicroscopic analyses. In Group 3, histological injury and cell apoptosis after transplantation were significantly alleviated and rapidly recovered to a similar level of group 1. The mucosal restoration was morphologically completed within 4 days. In contrast, in group 2, more pronounced mucosal injury and delayed recovery were noted. Crypt cell proliferation activity was well maintained in groups 1 and 3 throughout the experimental period. Our ultrastructural analysis suggested that mitochondrial integrity achieved by the cTLM was a basal mechanism under the prompt mucosal restoration. The cTLM could reduce I/R injury, facilitate mucosal regeneration and restore the nearly normal structure early after SBT. 相似文献
998.
Osteogenic potential of postnatal skeletal muscle-derived stem cells is influenced by donor sex. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Karin A Corsi Jonathan B Pollett Julie A Phillippi Arvydas Usas Guangheng Li Johnny Huard 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2007,22(10):1592-1602
This study compared the osteogenic differentiation of F-MDSCs and M-MDSCs. Interestingly, M-MDSCs expressed osteogenic markers and underwent mineralization more readily than F-MDSCs; a characteristic likely caused by more osteoprogenitor cells within the M-MDSCs than the F-MDSCs and/or an accelerated osteogenic differentiation of M-MDSCs. INTRODUCTION: Although therapies involving stem cells will require both female and male cells, few studies have investigated whether sex-related differences exist in their osteogenic potential. Here, we compared the osteogenic differentiation of female and male mouse skeletal muscle-derived stem cells (F- and M-MDSCs, respectively), a potential cell source for orthopedic tissue engineering. MATERIALS AND METHODS: F- and M-MDSCs were stimulated with bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)4, followed by quantification of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and expression of osteogenic genes. F- and M-MDSCs were also cultured as pellets in osteogenic medium to evaluate mineralization. Single cell-derived colonies of F- and M-MDSCs were stimulated with BMP4, stained for ALP, and scored as either Low ALP+ or High ALP+ to detect the presence of osteoprogenitor cells. F- and M-MDSCs were transduced with a BMP4 retrovirus (MDSC-BMP4 cells) and used for the pellet culture and single cell-derived colony formation assays. As well, F- and M-MDSC-BMP4 cells were implanted in the intramuscular pocket of sex-matched and sex-mismatched hosts, and bone formation was monitored radiographically. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: When stimulated with BMP4, both F- and M-MDSCs underwent osteogenic differentiation, although M-MDSCs had a significantly greater ALP activity and a larger increase in the expression of osteogenic genes than F-MDSCs. In the pellet culture assay, M-MDSCs showed greater mineralization than F-MDSCs. BMP4 stimulation of single cell-derived colonies from M-MDSCs showed higher levels of ALP than those from F-MDSCs. Similar results were obtained with the MDSC-BMP4 cells. In vivo, F-MDSC-BMP4 cells displayed variability in bone area and density, whereas M-MDSC-BMP4 cells showed a more consistent and denser ectopic bone formation. More bone formation was also seen in male hosts compared with female hosts, regardless of the sex of the implanted cells. These results suggest that M-MDSCs may contain more osteoprogenitor cells than F-MDSCs, which may have implications in the development of cellular therapies for bone healing. 相似文献
999.
目的 探讨成纤维细胞生长因子23(FGF-23)在维持性血液透析(MHD)患者磷和维生素D代谢中的作用及相关调控机制。 方法 采用酶联免疫分析法(ELISA)对59例MHD患者(血透组)及20例健康志愿者(对照组)进行血清全段FGF-23测定,同时应用放免法测定血清1,25-二羟维生素D(1,25(OH)2VitD)水平。血透组患者测定血清白蛋白(Alb)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)、钙(Ca)、磷(P)及全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)等指标。 结果 血透组血清FGF-23水平明显高于对照组[(215.23±123.55)比(28.72±11.49) ng/L,P < 0.01],而血清1,25(OH)2VitD水平明显低于对照组[(13.25±8.73)比(42.24±12.45) μg/L,P < 0.01]。Pearson相关分析显示,血透组血清FGF-23水平与血清P、Scr、Ca、iPTH及透析疗程时间呈正相关(P < 0.05);与血清1,25(OH)2VitD水平和年龄呈负相关(P < 0.05);而与性别、血压、血清Alb、Hb、BUN等指标无相关。多元回归分析显示,血清P、Ca、Scr、iPTH和1,25(OH)2VitD是影响血清FGF-23的主要变量,5者组成的模型解释了总变异的约62%(R2=0.623,P < 0.01)。 结论 MHD患者血清全段FGF-23水平明显增高,而1,25(OH)2VitD水平明显降低。FGF-23的调控是由复杂的多种因素共同作用的结果,血清P、Ca、Scr、iPTH和1,25(OH)2VitD是影响血清FGF-23水平的主要调控因子。 相似文献
1000.
目的 研究pcDU6载体质粒介导的转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)短发夹RNA(shRNA)对人血清白蛋白(HSA)致人肾近曲小管上皮细胞(HK2细胞)增殖,TGF-β1、结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)和纤连蛋白(FN)表达的影响,并探讨有关机制。方法 构建TGF-β1shRNA的pcDU6载体质粒,体外培养HK2细胞株。采用脂质体转染将表达TGF-β1shRNA的pcDU6质粒载体(pcDU6-A1-A2和peDU6-B1-B2)分别导人实验组细胞。用HSA(5g/L)刺激HK2细胞12h或24h。四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTF)比色法测定细胞增殖水平。RT-PCR半定量分析HK2细胞中TGF-β1、CTGF和FNmRNA的表达水平;双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附法检测HK2细胞培养液中TGF-β1及FN蛋白质水平。结果 HK2细胞在HSA刺激下,其TGF-β1、CTGF及FNmRNA的表达明显上调,培养液中TGF-β1和FN的蛋白质含量亦明显升高(P〈0.05)。与pcDU6空载体组比较,pcDU6载体质粒介导的TGF-β1shRNA干扰组TGF-β1、CTGF及FNmRNA的表达明显下调(P〈0.05)。TGF-β1shRNA转染HK2细胞后12h或24h,细胞培养液中TGF-β1和FN蛋白质含量明显下降,HK2细胞增殖被部分抑制(P〈0.05)。在细胞增殖、TGF-β1、CTGF及FN基因表达方面,TGF-β1shRNA干扰组组间比较,以及pcDU6空载体转染组与HSA刺激组比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论 peDU6载体质粒介导的TGF-β1shRNA能够明显抑制HSA刺激下HK2细胞增殖、TGF-β1、CTGF和FN基因的表达。HSA刺激HK2细胞增殖及CTGF和FN基因的过表达可能通过TGF-β1介导。 相似文献