全文获取类型
收费全文 | 621篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 39篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1篇 |
儿科学 | 28篇 |
妇产科学 | 7篇 |
基础医学 | 66篇 |
口腔科学 | 19篇 |
临床医学 | 76篇 |
内科学 | 162篇 |
皮肤病学 | 7篇 |
神经病学 | 10篇 |
特种医学 | 166篇 |
外科学 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
预防医学 | 11篇 |
眼科学 | 5篇 |
药学 | 54篇 |
肿瘤学 | 29篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有689条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
A unique, intrinsic, hereditary canine platelet disorder attributable to abnormal fibrinogen receptor availability is described. Thrombopathic platelets from 13 severely affected basset hounds failed to aggregate in response to all agonists tested except thrombin. Normal platelet interaction with the various stimuli was inferred on the basis of their ability to elicit unimpaired shape change in thrombopathic platelets. No quantitative differences in major platelet membrane glycoproteins, intraplatelet fibrinogen, adenine nucleotides, or serotonin uptake were detected. Dense granule secretion was impaired. The ultrastructural appearance of thrombopathic platelets was normal. Fibrinogen-platelet interaction was evaluated by reacting platelet-rich plasma (PRP) with fibrinogen coupled to polymeric acrylonitrile beads and scoring the extent of stimulus-induced agglutination. The aggregatory responses of normal and thrombopathic platelets were closely correlated with fibrinogen receptor availability. In contrast to human platelets, epinephrine-stimulated canine platelets did not interact with immobilized fibrinogen, and arachidonate generally induced only weak agglutination. Thrombopathic platelets agglutinated fibrinogen beads at reduced rates when stimulated with physiologic doses of thrombin and high-dose calcium ionophore, A23187. Our data suggest that thrombin-mediated induction of canine platelet fibrinogen receptors may proceed by pathway(s) alternate to those shared by other platelet agonists, and/or that secreted granule constituents may act synergistically with thrombin to overcome inhibition of signal-response- coupled reactions mediating the interaction of fibrinogen with its receptor. This congenital platelet defect provides further evidence, in a species other than human, for the pivotal role of fibrinogen receptor induction in platelet aggregation. 相似文献
92.
Autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for poor prognosis patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
Rabinowe SN; Soiffer RJ; Gribben JG; Daley H; Freedman AS; Daley J; Pesek K; Neuberg D; Pinkus G; Leavitt PR 《Blood》1993,82(4):1366-1376
Twenty patients with poor prognosis B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) underwent uniform high-dose chemoradiotherapy followed by rescue with multiple monoclonal antibody-purged autologous bone marrow (BM) (12 patients) or T-cell-depleted allogeneic BM from HLA-identical siblings (8 patients) in a pilot study to assess the feasibility of BM transplantation (BMT) in this disease. All had poor prognosis disease by either staging, BM pattern, tumor doubling time criteria, or cytogenetics. All patients achieved remission criteria (defined as < or = 2 adenopathy, absence of splenomegaly, < or = 20% of the intertrabecular space involved on BM biopsy) before BMT. Despite the use of fludarabine, a median of three treatment regimens were required to achieve BMT eligibility. After BMT, all patients achieved complete hematologic engraftment. Toxicities were not significantly different between autologous versus allogeneic BMT. Two toxic deaths were observed. Of 19 evaluable patients, 17 clinical complete clinical remissions (89%) were observed, with 2 patients (1 allogeneic and 1 autologous) exhibiting persistent BM disease. Complete clinical remissions were documented at the phenotypic and molecular level for the majority of patients in whom dual fluorescence for CD5 and CD20 (15 of 15; 100%) and Ig gene rearrangements (11 of 14; 79%) were performed. Although long-term follow-up is needed to assess any potential impact on the disease-free and overall survival of these patients, this study shows the feasibility of using high-dose chemoradiotherapy and BMT in patients with poor prognosis B-CLL. 相似文献
93.
H.Pyloriinfectshalf0ftheworldp0pulationandtheprevalencevarieswidelyindifferentpartsoftheworldwithaverageratesof4O%-50%inwesterncountries,risingtomorethan90%inthedevel0pingworld[1l2.Compellingevidencefromepidemiol0gicalandhistopathologicalstudieshaslinkedH.Pyloriinfectiont0thesubsequentdevelopmentofgastriccarcinogenesisL'].Furthermore,Watanabeandcolleaguesrecentlyinducedgastricadenocarcinomain37%oforallyinfectedM0ngoliangerbils,whichwereprecededwithaseriesofpremalignantchangesingastricmucosao… 相似文献
94.
High molecular weight kininogen: localization in the unstimulated and activated platelet and activation by a platelet calpain(s) 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
High mol wt kininogen (HMWK), the major cofactor-substrate of the contact phase of coagulation, is contained within and secreted by platelets. Studies have been performed to localize platelet HMWK in both the unstimulated and activated platelet and to ascertain the effect of platelet enzymes on HMWK itself. On platelet subcellular fractionation, platelet HMWK was localized to alpha-granules, and platelets from a patient with a deficiency of these granules (gray platelet syndrome) had 28% normal platelet HMWK. Platelet HMWK, in addition to being secreted from the platelet, was also localized to the surface of the platelet when activated. Using a competitive enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay for HMWK as an indirect antibody consumption assay, the external membrane of thrombin-activated platelets as well as the releasate from these stimulated platelets had 17 ng HMWK antigen/10(8) platelets available, whereas unstimulated platelets and their supernatant had only 4.9 and 4.2 ng HMWK/10(8) platelets present, respectively. The anti-HMWK antibody consumption by activated normal platelets was specific for membrane-expressed platelet HMWK, since activated platelets from a patient with total kininogen deficiency did not adsorb the anti-HMWK antibody. Enzymes in the cytosolic fraction of platelets cleaved 125I-HMWK (mol wt 120,000) into a mol wt 100,000 polypeptide as well as smaller products at mol wt 74,000, mol wt 62,000, mol wt 47,000, and a few components below mol wt 45,000. No cleavage products were observed when DFP and leupeptin were present. The cleavage of HMWK was specifically prevented by inhibitors of calcium-activated cysteine proteases (leupeptin, N-ethylmaleimide, iodoacetamide, and EDTA) but not by inhibitors of serine proteases (DFP, benzamidine, soybean trypsin inhibitor, or aprotinin). Platelet cytosol increased the coagulant activity of exogenous purified HMWK with maximum HMWK coagulant activity (35-fold) occurring within ten minutes of exposure to platelet cytosol. Treatment of platelet cytosol with leupeptin prevented the increase in the coagulant activity of exogenous HMWK. These studies indicate that activated platelets express platelet HMWK on their external membrane and platelet enzymes can cleave and increase the coagulant activity of exogenous HMWK. 相似文献
95.
Oligonucleotide microarrays demonstrate the highest frequency of ATM mutations in the mantle cell subtype of lymphoma 下载免费PDF全文
Fang NY Greiner TC Weisenburger DD Chan WC Vose JM Smith LM Armitage JO Mayer RA Pike BL Collins FS Hacia JG 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2003,100(9):5372-5377
Mutations have been described in the ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene in small numbers of cases of lymphoid neoplasia. However, surveys of the ATM mutation status in lymphoma have been limited due to the large size (62 exons) and complex mutational spectrum of this gene. We have used microarray-based assays with 250,000 oligonucleotides to screen lymphomas from 120 patients for all possible ATM coding and splice junction mutations. The subtypes included were diffuse large B cell, mantle cell, immunoblastic large B cell, follicular, posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder, and peripheral T cell lymphoma. We found the highest percentage of ATM mutations within the mantle cell (MCL) subtype (43%, 12 of 28 cases), followed by a lower level (10% of cases) in the other subtypes. A frame-shift ATM mutation was found in one peripheral T cell lymphoma patient. In six MCL cases examined, four ATM variants were due to somatic mutation in the tumor cells whereas two others seemed to be germ-line in origin. There was no difference in p53 mutation status in the ATM mutant and wild-type groups of MCL. There was no statistically significant difference in the median overall survival of patients with wild-type vs. mutated ATM in MCL. Additional mutational and functional analyses are needed to determine whether ATM mutations contribute to the development and progression of MCL or are just the consequence of genomic instability in MCL. 相似文献
96.
Background
Few studies have described patients with foregut dysmotility in inflammatory bowel disease. The aim of this case series was to evaluate clinical characteristics of 5 patients with inflammatory bowel disease and symptoms and signs of upper gut dysmotility. 相似文献97.
98.
High-dose therapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation in patients with follicular lymphoma during first remission 总被引:14,自引:9,他引:14
Freedman AS; Gribben JG; Neuberg D; Mauch P; Soiffer RJ; Anderson KC; Pandite L; Robertson MJ; Kroon M; Ritz J; Nadler LM 《Blood》1996,88(7):2780-2786
We report the results of a study in previously untreated advanced stage patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) who underwent uniform induction chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone (CHOP) followed by myeloablative therapy and anti-B-cell monoclonal antibody purged autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT). Eighty-three patients with previously untreated, low-grade FL were enrolled. After CHOP induction, only 36% achieved complete remission (CR) and 77 patients underwent ABMT. Before BM harvest, 70 patients had a known t(14;18), as determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and all remained PCR positive in the BM at harvest. After ABMT, the disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival are estimated to be 63% and 89% at 3 years, respectively, with a median follow-up of 45 months. Patients whose BM was PCR negative after purging experienced significantly longer freedom from recurrence (FFR) than those whose BM remained PCR positive (P = .0006). Continued PCR negativity in follow-up BM samples was also strongly predictive of continued CR. This study suggests that a subset of patients with advanced FL may experience prolonged clinical and molecular remissions following high-dose ablative therapy, although longer follow-up will be necessary to determine potential impact on overall survival. 相似文献
99.
100.
KH Nyqvist GC Anderson N Bergman A Cattaneo N Charpak R Davanzo U Ewald S Ludington‐Hoe S Mendoza C Pallás‐Allonso JG Peláez J Sizun A‐M Widström 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2010,99(6):812-819
Since Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) was developed in Colombia in the 1970s, two trends in clinical application emerged. In low income settings, the original KMC model is implemented. This consists of continuous (24 h/day, 7 days/week) and prolonged mother/parent–infant skin‐to‐skin contact; early discharge with the infant in the kangaroo position; (ideally) exclusive breastfeeding; and, adequate follow‐up. In affluent settings, intermittent KMC with sessions of one or a few hours skin‐to‐skin contact for a limited period is common. As a result of the increasing evidence of the benefits of KMC for both infants and families in all intensive care settings, KMC in a high‐tech environment was chosen as the topic for the first European Conference on KMC, and the clinical implementation of the KMC model in all types of settings was discussed at the 7th International Workshop on KMC. Kangaroo Mother Care protocols in high‐tech Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) should specify criteria for initiation, kangaroo position, transfer to/from KMC, transport in kangaroo position, kangaroo nutrition, parents’ role, modification of the NICU environment, performance of care in KMC, and KMC in case of infant instability. Conclusion: Implementation of the original KMC method, with continuous skin‐to‐skin contact whenever possible, is recommended for application in high‐tech environments, although scientific evaluation should continue. 相似文献