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71.
Mao Xie Yinghao Cao Xianyi Cai Zengwu Shao Ke Nie Liming Xiong 《Orthopaedic Surgery》2021,13(1):90-97
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of a PEEK material‐based external fixator in the treatment of distal radius fractures with non‐transarticular external fixation.MethodsThere were 48 patients in this prospective comparative study. They were divided into two groups according to the materials used: the PEEK group and the titanium group. Wrist dorsiflexion, palmar flexion, pronation, supination, radial deviation, ulnar deviation, grip strength of the palm on the affected side, kneading force, Visual Analogue Scale/Score (VAS), Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score, operation time, frequency of fluoroscopy procedures, and X‐ray results were compared between the two groups. Functional recovery was evaluated at the last follow‐up according to the wrist joint evaluation criteria.ResultsThe baseline data were comparable between the two groups, and no significant differences were found in age, sex, fracture types (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the results of DASH, grip strength, and recovery of pinch force and wrist function (dorsiflexion, clavicle, ulnar deviation, deviation, pronation, and supination) (P > 0.05). Normal limb function was achieved in the two groups of patients at an average of 6 weeks after surgery, and there was no significant difference in X‐ray examination radial height (10.60 ± 1.59 vs 11.00 ± 1.53, P = 0.687), radial inclination (1.11 ± 0.24 vs 1.12 ± 0.24, P = 0.798), volar tilt (10.33 ± 2.13 vs 10.00 ± 2.08, P = 0.660), ulnar variance (20.87 ± 3.00 vs 20.38 ± 3.04, P = 0.748), and step‐off persistence (1.73 ± 0.69 vs 1.68 ± 0.72, P = 0.425) between the two groups (P > 0.05). However, the operation time (54.80 ± 12.20 vs 85.23 ± 15.14, P = 0.033) and number of fluoroscopy procedures (36.93 ± 6.89 vs 64.77 ± 9.74, P = 0.000) in the PEEK group were significantly reduced compared with those in the titanium group.ConclusionCompared with the traditional titanium external fixator, the PEEK composite external fixator has advantages, such as a shorter operation time and fewer fluoroscopy procedures when used to treat different types of distal radius fracture. 相似文献
72.
Weijie Zhu Shengwei Xiong Yucai Wu Dengxiang Zhang Chen Huang Han Hao Lei Zhang Kunlin Yang Peng Zhang Hongjian Zhu Xuesong Li Liqun Zhou 《Translational andrology and urology》2021,10(3):1071
BackgroundTo describe our technique for using an intraureteral injection of indocyanine green (ICG) and visualization under near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) to facilitate challenging upper urinary tract reconstructions (UUTRs) and to present the comparative outcomes.MethodsWe collected 36 patients who underwent laparoscopic UUTRs between April 2019 and March 2020, and we divided the patients into two groups based on the use of ICG (ICG group and non-ICG group). Demographic characteristics, perioperative outcomes, and functional outcomes were compared between the two groups.ResultsThere were 18 cases in the ICG group and 18 cases in the non-ICG group, respectively. There were no differences in the baseline characteristics between the two groups. The intraoperative time to identification of the ureter (TIU; 20.9±11.7 vs. 30.0±14.6 min, P=0.03) and length of postoperative hospital stay (LPHS; 11.1±3.0 vs. 16.6±10.0 days, P=0.03) were significantly shorter in the ICG group. There was also a trend for lesser time for locating the stricture (43.0±27.9 vs. 55.4±18.6 min, P=0.14) and lower estimated blood loss (EBL) in the ICG group patients (88.3±75.4 vs. 91.7±46.2 mL, P=0.22). During the mean 3.8-month follow-up for the ICG group and the 6.2-month for the non-ICG group, there was a trend for more severe complications in the non-ICG group.ConclusionsVisualizing intraureteral ICG under NIRF is useful in challenging UUTRs, allows for rapid ureteral identification and accurate real-time delineation of the ureteral stricture margins, and provides encouraging follow-up outcomes compared with those in the non-ICG group. 相似文献
73.
Zhiling Zhang Longbin Xiong Zeshen Wu Huiming Liu Kang Ning Yulu Peng Chunping Yu Ya Ding Desheng Weng Jianchuan Xia Lijuan Jiang Shengjie Guo Hui Han Fangjian Zhou Pei Dong 《Translational andrology and urology》2021,10(5):2091
BackgroundRadical/cytoreductive nephrectomy or nephron-sparing surgery may be thought to be not safe or unfeasible in some renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients in which tumor is locally advanced or highly complicated. Neoadjuvant therapy may reduce the volume of the tumor, thus facilitates surgery. The aim the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant combination of pazopanib or axitinib and PD-1-activated dendritic cell-cytokine-induced killer (PD-1/DC-CIK) cell immunotherapy in those patients.MethodsData from 16 RCC patients who received neoadjuvant pazopanib (Group P, n=9) or axitinib (Group A, n=7) plus PD-1/DC-CIK cells immunotherapy were reviewed retrospectively. A total of 9 participants that were potential candidates for radical/cytoreductive nephrectomy (RN/CN) had locally advanced tumor and 5 participants with partial nephrectomy (PN) absolute indications had highly complicated tumors. The efficacy outcomes were based on volume changes of the primary tumor, lymph nodes, and tumor thrombus in 13 participants with complete computed tomography (CT) imaging. The treatment-related toxicities and surgical complications were also reported.ResultsWith a median of 2.1 months treatment, the overall volume of the tumors decreased by a median of 42.30% [interquartile range (IQR): 19.37–66.78%]. Specifically, the median reduction of tumor volume was 88.77 and 15.50 cm3 in group P and group A, respectively (P=0.014). However, participants in Group P were more likely to experience grade 3 or 4 treatment-related adverse events (AEs) than those in Group A (44.4% vs. 0). Finally, all participants were candidates for appropriate surgery after neoadjuvant therapy (as assessed by the surgeon), and 10 participants accepted surgery, including 5 PN, 4 RN/CN, and 1 lymph node dissection. A solitary participant had Clavien grade IV acute renal failure required dialysis and another had grade II lymphatic leakage.ConclusionsNeoadjuvant combination of pazopanib or axitinib and PD-1/DC-CIK cells immunotherapy was well-tolerated and could effectively reduce the volume of tumors in locally advanced or highly complicated RCC patients. 相似文献
74.
This paper describes the establishment of faculties of medical library and information science in four of the national medical universities in the People's Republic of China. These faculties were established in the mid-1980s, and each is fully integrated into its university. Students receive three years of non-clinical medical training followed by two years of training in library and information science. The first students to follow this five-year curriculum will graduate in 1992. 相似文献
75.
听骨链CT仿真内窥镜的临床应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 探讨听骨链CT仿真内窥镜 (CTVE)的临床应用价值及其限度。方法 使用准直 1 0mm、螺距 1 0扫描 ,骨算法、视野 9 6cm、间隔 0 1- 0 2mm重建对 4 0例临床怀疑中耳病变(30例手术 )的患者进行CTVE成像 ,并与轴位高分辨率CT(HRCT)、多平面重组 (MPR)图像及手术结果进行对照分析。结果 CTVE诊断听小骨破坏的准确性为 92 6% ,明显高于轴位HRCT(84 % )和MPR(77% )图像。CTVE也能清楚地显示听骨链发育异常和术后的状况。结论 CTVE能显示听骨链的立体影像 ,有利于听骨链病变的显示和诊断。但CTVE不能清楚地显示鼓室腔内异常软组织、鼓膜和鼓室骨壁的异常改变 ,且结果易受人为因素影响。 相似文献
76.
β-淀粉样肽氧化应激损伤在大鼠Alzheimer病中的作用 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10
目的 探讨氧化应激在阿尔茨海默病 (Alzheimer’sdisease,AD)发病中的作用 .方法 参照Nabeshima方法 ,用立体定向方法将β 淀粉样肽 (β AP1 4 0 ,10 μg)注入大鼠侧脑室建立大鼠AD模型 ,分别于 1,2和 3wk时测定血液和脑组织中过氧化氢酶 (CAT)、总抗氧化能力 (T AOC)、胆碱酯酶(ChE)的含量及其学习记忆能力 ,并进行相关分析 .结果 β AP注射后 1wk ,脑组织中ChE ,CAT ,T AOC较对照组明显降低 (10 .1± 4.1) ,(6 .8± 0 .8)和 (3.4± 1.0 )kU·g-1(P <0 .0 1) .随时间延长 ,3wk时CAT和T AOC下降越显著 ,机体的抗氧化能力越低 (6 .5± 4.4) ,(2 .0± 1.2 )和 (2 .4± 1.2 )kU·g-1,同时ChE的减少 (6 .5± 4.4)kU·g-1,动物的学习记忆能力亦明显降低 ,且两者间呈正相关 .而在外周血中ChE和CAT下降不明显 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,T AOC自 1wk始较对照组呈下降趋势 ,至 3wk时明显降低 (6 .8± 1.2 ,P <0 .0 1) .结论 β AP能诱发氧化应激反应 ,在AD的形成过程中起着非常重要的作用 ,是AD形成的一个重要因素 相似文献
77.
0 引言 我科 1996 / 1998分别应用消痔灵与强的松龙混合液、消痔灵液、强的松龙液行鼻息肉内 ,鼻息肉蒂部注射治疗鼻息肉各 5 0例 ,并设对照组为鼻腔滴入及口服类固醇激素 5 0例 ,合计 2 0 0例 ,观察并对比其疗效 .1 对象和方法1.1 对象 男 12 8例 ,女 72例 ,年龄 8~ 78(平均 38)岁 ,病程 32 a~ 45 (平均 4.5 ) a.其中在本次治疗前做过一次鼻息肉摘除术后复发的 2 7例 ,做过 2次或 2次以上手术的 12例 .主要症状为鼻塞、流脓涕、头痛及嗅觉减退 .全部病例治疗前均行鼻窦 X线拍片 ,其中上颌窦炎 12 5例、筛窦炎 5 8例、蝶窦炎 2例、… 相似文献
78.
79.
Objectites. In order to identify the relationship between telomerase and the biological effect of radiation injury, and investigate the role of human telomerase catalytic subunit gene (hEST2) reverse tranacriptase(RT) seg-ment in the expression of telomerase activity. Methods. Tumor FIeLa cells, KB cells and A431 cells were employed to measure the change in telomeraseactivity after 60Co-ray irradiation at RNA level and protein level. Quantitative PCR and Northern blotting wereused to determine the expression of bEST2 RT segment that encodes seven motifs of the human telomeres, a PCR-besed telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP)was used to assay telomerase activity after exposure toradiation. Results. Both of telomerase activity and the expression hEST2 RT segment were decreased with increasingdosage of radiation. In addition, testing the expression of motifs domain is similar to the measurement of telomerase activity. Conclusion. The detection of the hEST2 BT segment by Northern blotting and quantitative PCR are new methods for testing Uflomerase activity. Furthermore, radiation can cause a dose-dependent decrease in telomerase activity. The effect of radiation on telomerase is one possible reason for the death of cancer ceils after irradiation. 相似文献
80.
胃癌EGF及EGFR表达和预后的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 :探讨表皮生长因子 (EGF)及表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR)表达和胃癌预后的关系。方法 :对 6 2例病人的胃癌标本进行EGF及EGFR的免疫组化链霉亲和素 生物素酶标法 (LSAB)检测。结果 :EGF表达阳性者的胃癌淋巴结转移率为 77 3% ,其 5年生存率为 18 2 % ,EGFR表达阳性者的淋巴结转移可能性为 82 1% ,5年生存率为14 3%。结论 :胃癌EGF或EGFR表达阳性者均易出现淋巴结转移 ,且 5年生存率均低 ,二者可作为评估胃癌预后指标 相似文献