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71.
Mansour Njah Radhia Hergli Jalel Gloulou Slim Ben Ahmed et Moncef Marzouki 《Sozial- und Pr?ventivmedizin》1994,39(5):280-286
Resumé Dans le but d'analyser les besoins d'une population en matière de dépistage des cancers, les attitudes, connaissances et comportements des femmes à propos des cancers du sein et du col utérin sont étudiées, auprès d'un groupe de consultantes tout venant de 3 centres de santé tunisiens (Kalaa-Kebira). Les résultats soulignent la nécessité d'informer la population concernant les facteurs de risque de ces maladies, particulièrement en ce qui concerne le cancer du sein, (1er cancer de la femme en Tunisie) mais surtout sur les signes d'appel et les moyens de dépistage disponibles. Le rôle des professionnels de la santé, plus du généraliste et de la sage-femme que du gynécologue apparait clair auprès des consultantes. L'éducation individuelle et de masse doit cependant aller de pair avec une sensibilisation et une formation des professionnels de la santé eux-mêmes en matière de dépistage.
Knowledges, attitudes and behaviors of Tunisian women about gynaecologic cancers
Summary With the aim to analyze population needs in the field of cancer screening (cervical and breast cancer), attitudes, behaviors and knowledge of a tunisien women group of health service user's were studied. Results clearly demonstrate the necessity to inform the concerned population about risk factors particularly concerning breast cancer (the most frequent cancer in Tunisia) but also early symptoms and available screening methods. This role is alloted to health professionals, more for general practitioners and midwives than for gynaecologists. Health education for women and groups, however, have to go hand in hand with training of health professionals in matter of test screening.
Kenntnisse, Haltung und Verhalten der tunesischen Frauen in Bezug auf gynäkologische Krebse
Zusammenfassung Haltung, Kenntnisse und Verhalten der Frauen gegenüber dem Brustkrebs und dem des Uterushalses wurden an Hand einer Patientinnengruppe in Tunesischen Gesundheitszentren (Kalaa-kebira) erlangt. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen die Notwendigkeit, die Bevölkerung über die Risikofaktoren dieser Krankheiten zu unterrichten, besonders was den Brustkrebs betrifft (den verbreitetsten Krebs bei Frauen in Tunesien), aber vor allem über die Krankheitsanzeichen und die verfügbaren diagnosemethoden. Die Rolle der Gesundheitskräfte, insbesondere die des Allgemeinarztes und der Hebamme, noch vor derjenigen des Frauenarztes, sind den Patientinnen verständlich. Die individuelle sowie die massenhafte Gesundheitserziehung muss Hand in Hand gehen mit einer Sensibilisierung und einer Ausbildung des Gesundheitspersonals in Sachen Diagnosemethoden.相似文献
72.
We have performed molecular and mutation analyses on 14 unrelated Israeli Hunter families and have identified the IDS mutation in 8 of them. Three unrelated Ashkenazi patients had the same previously reported mutation (1246 C→T). Based on the haplotypes of the mutation-bearing chromosomes, we concluded that this is a recurrent mutation. In two patients, we identified a deletion spanning exons V–VII. Three novel mutations were observed in different patients: L410P, 717del4, and 244del3. In addition, the silent mutation (562 C→T) was observed in one patient. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
73.
74.
A 40-year-old patient with no immune deficiency was admitted because of severe bilateral pneumonia and pleural effusion. The diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis pneumonia was confirmed by isolation of the pathogen and the appearance of serum antibodies to Chlamydia species. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
The effects of the anti-epileptic drugs valproic acid and gamma-vinyl-GABA j(vigabatrin) on the extracellular content of GABA was determined by microdialysis. Probes were implanted in the substantia nigra reticulata (SNR) of rats. It was found that gamma-vinyl-GABA (1000 mg/kg) induced a 4–6-fold increase in the extracellular content of GABA. This increase lasted for at least 72 h. PTZ-induced convulsions were partly antagonized by the GVG treatment. The increase of extracellular GABA after gamma-vinyl-GABA was not affected by infusion of tetrodotoxin. In contrast valproic acid (200 mg/kg), although effective in preventing pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced convulsions, did not affect extracellular GABA in the SNR. PTZ-induced convulsions did not modify extracellular GABA, neither in control rats nor in valproic acid or gamma-vinyl-GABA pretreated animals. The results do not support the idea that extracellular GABA in the SNR plays a significant role in anti-convulsive treatment. However, the present data can also be interpreted that extracellular GABA, as sampled by microdialysis, is not a reliable marker for GABA release. 相似文献
78.
Clear-cell lesions of the parotid gland are uncommon but when studied by fine-needle aspiration may result in a clinically important but cytologically difficult differential diagnosis. Clear-cell lesions involving the parotid include acinic cell neoplasm, clear cell oncocytoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, primary clear-cell carcinoma, epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma, and metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Accurate diagnosis is achieved by assessment of nuclear features, other cell populations present, and clinical data including radiographic studies. 相似文献
79.
Retinopathy of prematurity 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Over the last decade major advances have been made in the understanding of the pathogenesis and evolution of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). The increased survival of very small premature infants in modern neonatal intensive care units has led to the resurgence of this potentially blinding disease. ROP appears to be a multifactorial disease, the prevention of which is probably impossible even now, with the most accurate methods of blood gas monitoring and oxygen restriction. In addition to oxygen, there are a number of significant risk factors, such as birth weight and gestational age, ventilator hours, hyper and hypocarbia, hypoxia and acidosis, xanthine therapy and probably bright light. Current data suggest that the level of antioxidants in the immature retina is relatively low and therefore oxygen radicals which accumulate in the preterm baby's retina may play an important role in the pathogenesis of ROP. The treatment of the disease in both its "active" and "cicatricial" stages emphasizes the need for a new classification which could serve as a common international language through which results may be compared. Vitamin E was suggested in some studies to be helpful in preventing the severe stages of the disease, but its efficacy has yet to be proved. Treatment modalities such as photocoagulation, cryotherapy and vitrectomy are being tried as a means of therapy in the more advanced stages of the disease. Preliminary results of a large multicenter study support the efficacy of cryotherapy. 相似文献
80.
A Ben T Tanaka K Shiraiwa S Kobayashi A Kikuyama A Magome K Kawamura C Yamaguchi T Ehara K Miyazawa 《Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica》1989,35(12):2099-2105
In 1980, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) was incorporated as a nonsurgical method of stone removal in the cases of nephrolithiasis and rapidly found worldwide acceptance. Several devices commonly designated "second generation" lithotripters vs "first generation" Dornier HM3 are now under experimental or clinical trial. We report our clinical experience of ESWL using a Siemens Lithostar and compared it with that obtained using a Dornier HM3. One hundred patients were treated during the period of April through October, 1986 using an HM3, and 100 other patients were treated using a Lithostar from April to August, 1988. More cases were treated with a Lithostar than with a HM3. Nearly 10% of all patients treated by ESWL required additional therapeutic approaches (excepted ureteral stent) either with HM3 or Lithostar. However, in the cases of ureteral stone, with the Lithostar more cases required adjuvant procedures (TUL) than HM3. Significantly more shock waves were needed with Lithostar than HM3 for complete fragmentation of the same size of renal and ureteral stones. The stone-free rate during a one month period after ESWL was nearly the same for HM3 and Lithostar (HM3: 84.3%, Lithostar: 83.5%). Lithostar is a multifunctional lithotriptor which has most of the advantages required by the lithotripter. 相似文献