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51.
52.
Xingguang Luo Henry R Kranzler Lingjun Zuo Shuang Wang Joel Gelernter 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2007,61(5):599-608
BACKGROUND: Personality traits are associated with substance dependence (SD); genetic factors may influence both. Strong associations between ADH4 variation and SD have been reported. We aimed to investigate the relationship between ADH4 variation and personality traits in the present study. METHODS: We assessed dimensions of the five-factor model of personality in 243 subjects with SD (175 European Americans [EAs] and 68 African Americans [AAs]) and 296 healthy control subjects (256 EAs and 40 AAs). We also genotyped 7 ADH4 markers (spanning the locus) and 38 unlinked ancestry-informative markers in these subjects. The relationships between the diplotypes, alleles, and genotypes at ADH4 and personality traits were examined using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), controlling for potential confounders. RESULTS: Generally, SD patients, older individuals, and male subjects scored higher on neuroticism and lower on other personality factors. Personality factors were associated with the diplotypes. The allele A or genotype A/A of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)6 (rs1800759 at the gene promoter) was significantly associated with agreeableness scores. There were associations between extraversion and SNP1 (hcv2033010 at the 3' end) and SNP2 (rs1042364 in exon 9) in subjects with higher conscientiousness scores. CONCLUSIONS: The personality traits of agreeableness and extraversion are related to ADH4 polymorphism. Among the ADH4 markers that appear to predispose to certain personality traits, the functional variant rs1800759 (SNP6) in the promoter region is most important. We conclude that personality traits and SD have a partially overlapping genetic basis. 相似文献
53.
Guo-Lin Wei Juri Melnik Jing-Li Luo Alan R. Sanger Karl T. Chuang 《Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland)》2005,575(2):183-193
The performances of three widely different cathode materials (Pt, strontium-doped lanthanum manganite (LSM), and NiO) have been compared for use with proton conducting Li2SO4–Al2O3 composite electrolyte, using H2S–air and H2–air fuel cells operating at 600 °C. Surface analysis and electrochemical techniques were used to characterize fresh and used electrode materials. Pt or LSM cathodes each became covered with Li2SO4 and Al2O3 and, as a consequence, the fuel cells showed poor performance. In contrast, the NiO cathode catalyst did not become covered with Li2SO4 and good fuel cell performance was achieved. Exceptionally good current densities of over 100 mA/cm2 and power densities of over 30 mW/cm2 were obtained for H2S–air fuel cells having Mo–Ni–S anode catalysts. Slight agglomeration of NiO particles during fuel cell operation had only a minor effect on performance. 相似文献
54.
用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)微电泳技术研究大鼠前脑和脑干向中央上核(CS)的纤维投射。将HRP输入CS后,观察到缰核、脚间核和被盖背核区有较多的标记细胞,斜角带核、下丘脑核和乳头体核有少量标记细胞。在外侧缰核、脚间核和被盖背核区可见丰富的顺行标记终末。结果表明,前脑的缰核和脑干的脚间核和被盖背核区是CS的主要传入来源,它们之间存在往返的纤维联系。 相似文献
55.
Activity of succinic dehydrogenase(SDH)and acid phosphatase(AcPase)of effector-target cells during the process of LAK cells killing HR8348 cells was estimated by enzyme cyto-chemistry technique.SHD positive granules and AePase gray level were assayed with MIAS-300image analyser.The results showed:(1)After cocultivation of effector and target cells for vari-ous times,the activity of AcPase of HR8348 cells was apparently higher than that of the controlgroup,and it increased following prolonged coincubation.SDH activity of target cells increasedmarkedly within 30 and 60 rain cocultivation,but became low after 90 min treatment.(2)Ac-Pase content within LAK cells at 60,90,120,180 and 240 rain cocultivation was significantlyhigher than that of control group(P<0.01).The phenomenon of high AcPase and SDH activitywithin effector-target cells indicates that the function of the two types of cells was in an activestate.At the early stage of effector-target combining,the increase of SDH with HR8348 cellsmay be related to defensive function of the target cells.Higher AcPase activity of target cells in-dicates the activation of lysosomal enzyme which serves as the material basis for autolysis of thecells. 相似文献
56.
反相高效液相色谱法测定洛氟沙星的血药浓度 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
采用反相HPLC法测定洛氟沙星的血药浓度,血浆样品用二氯甲烷在pH7.0条件下提取后进样,流动相为10m mol/L磷酸二氢钾-10m mol/L溴化四丁铵-乙腈-三乙胺(45:44:10:1,磷酸调节pH2.8),紫外检测器λ=295nm,最低检测浓度10μg/L,线性范围:0.1 ̄6.0mg/L,r=0.9999,日内RSD为1.38% ̄3.42%,日间RSD为1.11% ̄2.89%。 相似文献
57.
法半夏罗汉果川贝枇杷膏与强力枇杷露药理作用的比较研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
法半夏罗汉果川贝枇把膏与强力批他露均有镇咳祛痰作用,罗汉果川贝枇把膏尚能平喘抗炎。 相似文献
58.
Clinical observations on 278 cases of cervical spondylopathy treated with electroacupuncture and massotherapy. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
From Dec. 1990 to Dec. 1993, 278 cases of cervical spondylopathy were treated with electroacupuncture and massotherapy. The cure rate was 82.7%; but in the control group, it was only 61%, indicating that electroacupuncture may enhance the cure rate (P < 0.05). Of the 278 cases treated by three to five sessions, the pain and numbness disappeared in about 96% of the patients. 相似文献
59.
Dr W. Q. Ge Z. C. Luo J. Jin Y. C. Huang S. Wang S. J. Lui 《Medical & biological engineering & computing》1998,36(1):22-26
A novel cardiokymograph system is introduced. The new system features a capacitance transducer with increased sensitivity
and can be used in multichannel measurements. The novelty of this technique is the injection of a current into the patient
coupled with the use of a capacitive displacement transducer and the possibility of multichannel monitoring. It provides for
the possibility of removing breath noise when some signal processing technique, such as adaptive filtering, is used. Further
investigation is needed to demonstrate clinical significance and pathologies. 相似文献
60.
应用一次法口服4mg/kg的米非司酮(RU486)观察17例单纯性肥胖和7例疑似库欣组的病人服药前后的反应,并与10例正常人以及29例库欣综合征病人进行比较,发现库欣综合征病人服药以后,血F24小时尿F及血ACTH均无显著性变化(P〉0.05),而其他三组各指标均升高(P〈0.01)。并得出鉴别库欣综合征与非库欣综合征的标准为:血F增加的百分比为30%24小时尿F增加百分比为18%,ACTH增加百 相似文献