Asian American immigrant (AAI) women may have suboptimal 24-h activity patterns due to traditional gender role and caregiving responsibilities. However, little is known about their objectively-measured activity. We measured AAI women’s 24-h activity patterns using accelerometry and examined cultural correlates of time in sedentary behavior (SB), light intensity physical activity (LIPA), moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sleep. Seventy-five AAI women completed surveys on acculturation (years of U.S. residency and English proficiency), discrimination, and sleep quality, and 7 days of wrist- and hip-accelerometer monitoring. Linear regression was conducted controlling for age, BMI, and education. We also compared activity patterns across Asian subgroups (East, Southeast, South Asians). On average, AAI women had 33 min of MVPA, 6.1 h of LIPA, 10 h of SB, and 5.3 h of sleep per day. South Asian women had the longest SB and the shortest sleep and MVPA hours. English proficiency was negatively related to MVPA (p?=?0.03) and LIPA (p?<?0.01). Years of U.S. residency was positively related to SB (p?=?0.07). Discrimination was related to shorter (p?=?0.03) and poorer quality sleep (p?=?0.06). Culturally-tailored programs targeting SB and sleep and integrating coping strategies against discrimination could help optimize AAI women’s 24-h activity patterns.
目的 调查复数菌与单菌血流感染患者的临床特征及预后的影响因素。方法 回顾性分析某三甲医院2017年1月-2021年12月临床和病原学确诊的血流感染患者的病历资料,依据检出病原菌种数分为单菌组和复数菌组,研究结局为住院期间全因死亡率。比较两组患者的临床特征及复数菌患者预后的影响因素。结果 共有430例患者血培养阳性。单菌血流感染367例(85.3%),复数菌血流感染63例(14.7%)。复数菌组患者医院感染所占比率较单菌组高(76.2% VS 56.9%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.003);复数菌组患者下呼吸道感染比率较单菌组高(44.4% VS 29.2%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.018)。复数菌组患者住院时间较单菌组高[24(16~39) VS 19(13~26) d],差异有统计学意义(P=0.002)。复数菌组患者病死率高于单菌组(12.7% VS 3.8%),且住院时间延长,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,复数菌感染(OR=3.24,95%CI:1.20~8.75)、消化道肿瘤(OR=3.28,95%CI=1.21~8.84)、有创机械通气(OR=3.40,95%CI=1.22~9.42)、深静脉置管(OR=2.76,95%CI=1.00~7.64)、留置导尿管(OR=3.28,95%CI=1.04~10.40)是血流感染患者死亡的独立危险因素。相较于单菌组,复数菌组送检时间至出院时间间隔显著延长[20(15~36) d VS 16(10~22) d,P<0.001]。单菌组与复数菌组患者检出的金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血葡萄球菌和大肠埃希菌的构成比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 住院患者复数菌血流感染死亡风险显著增加,消化道肿瘤、有创机械通气、深静脉置管、留置导尿管是血流感染患者死亡的独立危险因素,应引起临床的重要关注。 相似文献
Hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury (HIRI) is of common occurrence during liver surgery and transplantation. Pinocembrin (PIN) is a kind of flavonoid monomer extracted from the local traditional Chinese medicine Penthorum chinense Pursh (P. chinense). However, the effect of PIN on HIRI has not determined. We investigated the protective effect and potential mechanism of PIN against HIRI. Model mice were subjected to partial liver ischemia for 60 min, experimental mice were pretreated with PIN orally for 7 days, and H2O2-induced oxidative damage model in AML12 hepatic cells was established in vitro. Histopathologic analysis and serum biochemical levels revealed that PIN had hepatoprotective activities against HIRI. The variation of GSH, SOD, MDA, and ROS levels indicated that PIN treatments attenuated oxidative stress in tissue. PIN pretreatment obviously ameliorated apoptosis, and restrained the expression of HMGB1 and TLR4 in vivo. In vitro, compared with H2O2 group, the contents of ROS, mitochondrial membrane potential, apoptotic cells, and Bcl-2 protein were decreased, while the Bax protein expression was increased. Moreover, HMGB-1 small interfering RNA test and western blotting showed that PIN pretreatment reduced HMGB1 and TLR4 protein levels. In conclusion, PIN pretreatment effectively protected hepatocytes from HIRI and inhibited the HMGB1/TLR4 signaling pathway. 相似文献
Phytoremediation is a green, simple, eco-friendly, sustainable, and cost-effective remediation technology to remove and degrade contaminants from soil. In this study, a germination experiment and a pot experiment were performed in greenhouse to evaluate cadmium toxicity and phytoremediation capacity. The results showed that there was the highest membership function value of cadmium (MFVC) in KFJT-3 than that of KFJT-CK and KFJT-1, the value being 0.473, 0.456 and 0.413, respectively. Furthermore, the highest biomass was discovered in KFJT-3 compared to the other genotypes under 50 mg/kg cadmium stress. Physiological analysis showed that proline content significantly increased in KFJT-3, the value being 31.88%. In addition, Bioaccumulation factor (BAF) and Translocation factor (TF) value were 3.80 and 1.02 for KFJT-3, respectively. In conclusion, BAF and TF values showed that the cadmium tolerance of KFJT-1 and KFJT-3 could be higher than that of KFJT-CK, which could be the genotype for phytoremediation of cadmium contaminated soil.
Zika virus (ZIKV) infection has caused major public health problems recently. To develop subunit vaccines for ZIKV, we have previously constructed recombinant ZIKV envelope protein domain III (EDIII), and the entire ectodomain (E80, which comprises EDI, EDII and EDIII), as vaccine candidates and showed both of them being immunogenic and protective in murine models. In this follow-up study, we compared these vaccine candidates in non-human primates. Both of them elicited neutralizing antibody responses, but only E80 immunization inhibited ZIKV infection in both peripheral blood and monkey tissues, whereas EDIII increased blood ZIKV RNA through possibly antibody-dependent enhancement. Further investigations revealed that the virion-binding antibody response in E80 immunized monkeys persisted longer and stronger than in EDIII immunized monkeys. These results demonstrate that E80 is superior to EDIII as a vaccine candidate, and that the magnitude, quality and durability of virion-binding neutralizing antibodies are correlates of protection. 相似文献