全文获取类型
收费全文 | 248篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1篇 |
儿科学 | 20篇 |
妇产科学 | 3篇 |
基础医学 | 36篇 |
口腔科学 | 18篇 |
临床医学 | 45篇 |
内科学 | 59篇 |
皮肤病学 | 8篇 |
神经病学 | 5篇 |
特种医学 | 25篇 |
外科学 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
预防医学 | 8篇 |
药学 | 14篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 15篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有296条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
131.
Developmental regulation of telomerase activity in human fetal tissues during gestation 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein that adds hexanucleotide repeats
(telomeres) to the ends of linear chromosomes, compensating for the loss of
telomeric DNA which occurs with DNA replication. In humans, telomerase has
been previously detected in germ-line tissues, blastocysts, 16-20 week old
fetal tissue, and most cancers, but not in mature sperm or ova, or in most
normal somatic tissues. It has been hypothesized that telomerase is
suppressed during somatic development and reactivated in malignancy. To
test the hypothesis that telomerase is suppressed during somatic
development, human fetal tissues of 8-21 weeks gestational age were assayed
for telomerase activity. All tissues expressed telomerase at the earliest
ages examined. Lung, liver, spleen, and testis maintained telomerase
activity through the latest age assayed, namely 21 weeks. Brain and kidney
telomerase activity was present up to the 16th week and was undetectable
thereafter. Heart tissue did not display activity beyond the 12th week.
Lysates of heart, brain, and kidney without telomerase activity did not
inhibit the activity of known telomerase-positive cells, suggesting that
suppression of telomerase activity during gestational development is due to
a lack of active telomerase rather than to the presence of an inhibitor.
These findings demonstrate tissue-specific and developmental regulation of
telomerase in the human fetus, suggesting an important role for this
ribonucleoprotein in human fetal tissue differentiation and development.
相似文献
132.
Stings from imported fire ants constitute a problem encountered more and more frequently in practice settings across the Southern United States. Envenomation (impregnation of venom) in children is especially common. Current medical regimens for the treatment of other stinging insects are of little value in preventing local cutaneous reactions to fire-ant stings. The pathogenesis of reactions from imported-fire-ant stings is discussed, and suggestions for prevention, treatment and patient education are provided. 相似文献
133.
Fungal sinusitis: diagnosis with CT and MR imaging 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Zinreich SJ; Kennedy DW; Malat J; Curtin HD; Epstein JI; Huff LC; Kumar AJ; Johns ME; Rosenbaum AE 《Radiology》1988,169(2):439-444
Of 293 patients who underwent computed tomography (CT), surgery, and pathologic examination for chronic sinusitis, 25 had a diagnosis of fungal sinusitis at pathologic examination. Of these, 22 had foci of increased attenuation at CT (in four patients the mean representative CT number [Hounsfied unit] was 122.2 HU [SD, 8.2 HU]), and three did not. Of the 22, 19 patients (76%) met the CT criterion of this study (there was a 12% false-positive and a 12% false-negative diagnostic rate). Six of the 19 patients and one additional patient underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and all demonstrated remarkably hypointense signal characteristics on T2-weighted images. The findings at MR imaging therefore appear more characteristic of fungal sinusitis than the findings at CT. Furnace atomic absorption spectrometry showed increased concentrations of iron and manganese in mycetoma compared with their concentrations in bacterially infected mucus. This finding and the presence of calcium in the fungal concretion may explain the hypointense T2-weighted signal on MR images. 相似文献
134.
LC Jefferies ; FK Stevenson ; J Goldman ; IM Bennett ; SL Spitalnik ; LE Silberstein 《Transfusion》1990,30(6):495-502
The heterogeneity of human red cell (RBC) autoantibodies may be assessed by using anti-idiotypic antibodies. In this study, mouse monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies were produced against a pathologic RBC autoantibody with anti-Pr2 specificity. Epstein-Barr virus-transformed B-cell clones were established from a patient who had splenic lymphoma and associated immune hemolysis due to an anti-Pr2 cold autoantibody. Two of the eight clones producing this autoantibody were used to immunize mice for the establishment of hybridomas, and four monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibodies were isolated (2 IgG1 kappa and 2 IgM kappa). By the use of these anti-idiotypic antibodies, strong crossreactivity was seen on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with other anti-Pr2-producing clones from the same patient, but no cross-reactivity was seen with RBC autoantibodies from other individuals having anti-Pr or different specificities. Each of the anti-idiotypic antibodies inhibited hemagglutination (HA) by the patient's anti-Pr2 but failed to inhibit HA by antisera of a different RBC specificity. Cross-competition experiments indicated that all of the anti-idiotypic antibodies may recognize the same or a closely related idiotope on the anti-Pr2 autoantibody. These studies suggested that the four anti-idiotypic antibodies are directed against the same (or closely related) idiotypic determinant(s), unique to this patient's anti-Pr2 and located at or near the antigen-binding site. These anti-idiotypic antibodies may be useful tools for the study of this autoimmune response or for the development of immune therapeutic agents.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
135.
Hematopoietic progenitor cells can be collected from blood by cytapheresis; the clinical use of these cells may offer such advantages over marrow as the avoidance of general anesthesia, collection on an outpatient basis, and use when marrow is involved with malignancy. Since Hodgkin's disease rarely spreads hematogenously, postchemotherapy marrow transplantation with autologous peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) was compared to that with marrow transplantation in patients with this disorder. Seven patients were treated with PBSCs and 19 with marrow. Five to nine collections of PBSC were performed per patient. There was a rebound increase in circulating committed progenitors when PBSC were collected during the marrow rebound after cyclic chemotherapy. After intensification and cellular rescue, quicker recovery of circulating white cells (p less than 0.05) and a shorter hospital stay (not significant) were seen in the PBSC patients than in those treated with autologous marrow. There was no difference in the duration of red cell or platelet transfusion required after transplant. Of six patients whose marrows were previously involved by Hodgkin's, recurrent or progressive disease has occurred in five. PBSC may be a viable alternative to marrow in selected patients. 相似文献
136.
Wang A; Forman-Kay J; Luo Y; Luo M; Chow YH; Plumb J; Friesen JD; Tsui LC; Heng HH; Woolford Jr JL; Hu J 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(12):2117-2126
Nuclear RNA splicing occurs in an RNA-protein complex, termed the
spliceosome. U4/U6 snRNP is one of four essential small nuclear
ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) particles (U1, U2, U5 and U4/U6) present in the
spliceosome. U4/U6 snRNP contains two snRNAs (U4 and U6) and a number of
proteins. We report here the identification and characterization of two
human genes encoding U4/U6-associated splicing factors, Hprp3p and Hprp4p,
respectively. Hprp3p is a 77 kDa protein, which is homologous to the
Saccharomyces cerevisiae splicing factor Prp3p. Amino acid sequence
analysis revealed two putative homologues in Caenorhabditis elegans and
Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Polyclonal antibodies against Hprp3p were
generated with His-tagged Hprp3p over- produced in Escherichia coli . This
splicing factor can co- immunoprecipitate with U4, U6 and U5 snRNAs,
suggesting that it is present in the U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP. Hprp4p is a 58 kDa
protein homologous to yeast splicing factor Prp4p. Like yeast Prp4p, the
human homologue contains repeats homologous to the beta-subunit of G-
proteins. These repeats are called WD repeats because there is a highly
conserved dipeptide of tryptophan and aspartic acid present at the end of
each repeat. The primary amino acid sequence homology between human Hprp4p
and yeast Prp4p led to the discovery of two additional WD repeats in yeast
Prp4p. Structural homology between these human and yeast splicing factors
and the beta-subunit of G-proteins has been identified by
sequence-similarity comparison and analysis of the protein folding by
threading. Structural models of Hprp4p and Prp4p with a seven-blade
beta-propeller topology have been generated based on the structure of
beta-transducin. Hprp3p and Hprp4p have been shown to interact with each
other and the first 100 amino acids of Hprp3p are not essential for this
interaction. These experiments suggest that both Hprp3p and Hprp4p are
components of human spliceosomes.
相似文献
137.
Li YN; Gulati S; Baker PJ; Brody LC; Banerjee R; Kruger WD 《Human molecular genetics》1996,5(12):1851-1858
Elevated levels of plasma homocysteine is a risk factor in both birth
defects and vascular disease. Methionine synthase (MS) is a cobalamin
dependent enzyme which catalyzes methylation of homocysteine to methionine.
Impaired MS activity is expected to lead to increased levels of plasma
homocysteine. In addition, defects in this gene may underlie the
methionine-dependence observed in a number of human tumor cell lines. We
describe here the isolation and characterization of the human MS cDNA. It
contains an open reading frame of 3798 nucleotides encoding a protein of
1265 amino acids with a predicted molecular mass of 140 kDa. The amino acid
sequence of the human MS is 55% identical with that of the Escherichia coli
enzyme (METH) and 64% identical with the predicted Caenorhabditis elegans
enzyme. Seven peptide sequences derived from purified porcine MS have
substantial similarity to the human protein. Northern analysis indicates
that the MS RNA is present in a wide variety of tissues. We have mapped the
human gene to chromosomal location 1q43, a region found monosomic in
individuals with deletion 1q syndrome. The isolation of the MS cDNA will
now allow the direct determination of whether mutations in this gene
contribute to folate-related neural tube defects, cardiovascular diseases,
and birth defects.
相似文献
138.
Medical management of interstitial ectopic pregnancy: a case report and literature review 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Fisch JD; Ortiz BH; Tazuke SI; Chitkara U; Giudice LC 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(7):1981-1986
Recent reports describe successful treatment of interstitial ectopic
pregnancies using methotrexate. While the number of reported cases is
increasing, no consensus exists regarding the management of this
complication of pregnancy. We present the successful use of combined
systemic and direct intrasac injection of methotrexate for an interstitial
pregnancy with the highest yet reported initial beta-human chorionic
gonadotrophin concentration (102,000 mIU/ml). We also describe the use of
Doppler ultrasound for monitoring treatment progression. Through a review
of the current literature, we propose to facilitate management decisions
and increase outcome success by summarizing previously reported treatment
regimens and by describing enhanced parameters for patient selection and
monitoring.
相似文献
139.
Pre-eclampsia is one of the major indications for elective premature delivery. Several lines of evidence suggest that pre-eclampsia is associated with a state of oxidative stress, offering hope of prevention by antioxidant supplementation. It was recently shown by the present authors that supplementation with vitamin C and E from early in pregnancy leads to a reduction in the incidence of the disease in "high-risk" women. 相似文献
140.
Mia Westcott Alexandra LC Martiniuk Robert A Fowler Neill KJ Adhikari Tenneth Dalipanda 《BMC international health and human rights》2012,12(1):1