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991.
992.
Søren Brøgger Christensen Manfred Hergenhahn Helmut Roeser Erich Hecker 《Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology》1992,118(5):344-348
Summary A method is described for measuring rapid, specific, and saturable binding of the skin irritant and tumour-promoting secretagogue thapsigargin (sesquiterpene lactone) to the microsomal fraction from mouse brain. Employing the tritium-labelled compound its apparent dissociation constant,K
d, and the maximal amount of bindingB
max are shown to be 9.8 nM and 1.9 pmol/mg protein respectively. Such aK
d for thapsigargin is similar to (a) its IC50 value for inhibiting Ca2+ uptake in the microsomal fraction from rat brain and (b) its EC50 values for inducing a rise in the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration of human platelets and histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells. A positive correlation is found between the binding affinities of thapsigargin, thapsitranstagin, and trilobolide, their potencies as secretagogues and their lipophilicities. This correlation does not extend to the skin-irritant activities of the compounds thus emphasizing that their mechanism of action is unlike that of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate.Abbreviations Tg
thapsigargin
- Tt
thapsitranstagin
- Tr
trilobolide
- TPA
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate
-
K
i,K
d
apparent inhibition and dissociation constants
- ID
50
5
irritant dose for 50% response after 5 h
For II see Hergenhahn et al. 1991 相似文献
993.
PD Dr. Wolfgang Bähren Helmut Gall Wolfgang Scherb Christian Stief Walter Thon 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1988,11(4):195-210
One hundred twenty-six bilateral selective arteriographic examinations of the iliopudendal vascular tree were performed after
comprehensive multidisciplinary evaluation in patients with chronic erectile dysfunction. Best imaging results were obtained
by performing the arteriography under epidural anesthesia after intracavernous injection of a vasoactive drug combination.
The arteriography is mandatory prior to revascularization procedures. It is further indicated in primary erectile dysfunction
and posttraumatic erectile failure. The importance of cavernosography and selective arteriography in primary erectile dysfunction
is stressed. Increasing knowledge about the influence of vasoactive drugs on penile hemodynamics has led to its application
in diagnosis and therapy of erectile dysfunction. Pharmacocovernosography, Doppler-ultrasound of penile arteries after intracavernous
injection of a vasoactive drug combination, and pharmacoarteriography are refined techniques to prove a vascular etiology
of erectile dysfunction. The results of the morphologic studies of the vascular system are correlated with functional testing
of erectile capacity by intracavernous application of a papaverinephentolamine drug combination. 相似文献
994.
Esters 1 of 1-acyl-2-pyrrolidone-3-carboxylic acids 2 were hydrolized to 2 with acetic acid/HCl at 60–70°C. Reaction of 1a with formic acid/HCl at 60–75°C led to (not isolated) 2a which began to decarboxylate to 3a during the conversion of 1a to 2a even at this low temp. Decarboxylation of 2c-f was accomplished at 160°C without solvent. Decarboxylative nitrosation of 2c-f yielded the oximes 4c-f of 1-acyl-2,3-dioxopyrrolidines. Treatment of 4f with magic methyl provided the enol ether 5f of the respective dioxopyrrolidine. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
Helmut Schrder Clara Francí Gustavo Egea Rafael Oriol Reinhard Klingel Wolfgang G. Dippold Francisco X. Real 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》1993,55(5):857-864
Mouse monoclonal antibody Pa-G-14 detects Exo-1, an antigen whose expression is regulated in the processes of epithelial-cell differentiation and transformation. The epitope recognized by Pa-G-14 is present both in glycosphingolipids and in mucin glycoproteins. To characterize the specificity of Pa-G-14, immuno-thin-layer chromatography, biochemical, and enzymatic treatment of glycosphingolipid extracts from human pancreas were used. The antibody bound to all blood-group-A substances; αGaINAc, but not fucose, was essential for reactivity. In ELISA, Pa-G-14 also reacted with ovine and bovine submaxillary mucins but not with porcine submaxillary mucin. Binding to ovine submaxillary mucin was resistant to neuraminidase treatment. In solid-phase absorption assays on synthetic carbohydrate structures, Pa-G-14 recognized broadly blood group A, Tn and sialyl-Tn. Using immuno-electron-microscopic techniques, reactivity with all Golgi cisternae and mucin droplets of mucous cells in ovine submaxillary gland was demonstrated. All these assays indicate that Pa-G-14 shows a novel specificity, since it binds blood group A, Tn and sialyl-Tn, the common structural feature of these epitopes being the presence of a terminal αGalNAc sugar unit. 相似文献
998.
Rainer Bartosch Susanne Granegger Helmut Sinzinger 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1998,25(9):1333-1335
Some groups have reported that adsorption of radiopharmaceuticals on disposable plastic syringes can reach levels of almost
50%. This high loss of radioactivity stimulated us to carry out similar studies. Our measurements were done in combination
with patient studies. Therefore, we used 2-ml syringes, all of the same brand. The radioactivity in the syringe was measured
immediately before and after injection. a total of 500–600 MBq technetium-99m labelled tetrofosmin or technetium-99m furifosmin
was administered to 48 patients using four different injection techniques (n = 6 for each technique with each tracer): with needles, 1 min blood incubation at 22°C, 10 or 30 min after preparation of
the tracer; with butterflies, 1 min blood incubation at 22°C, 10 or 30 min after preparation of the tracer. Neither in syringes
nor in needles or butterflies did more than 7% of the initial radioactivity remain. The entire residual activity in syringe
plus needle or syringe plus butterfly together never exceeded the 9% limit. Furthermore, in a pilot study we measured the
remaining radioactivity in the vial; here, too, we found no more than 14% of total radioactivity. These findings indicate
that total retention of radioactivity during elution and application of 99mTc-tetrofosmin and 99mTc-furifosmin with material used in our setting does not approach relevant amounts.
Received 6 May and in revised form 19 May 1998 相似文献
999.
Brigitte Sölder MD Werner Streif MD Helmut Ellemunter MD Udo Mayr MD Werner Jaschke MD 《Developmental medicine and child neurology》1997,39(12):827-829
Fibromuseular dysplasia (FMD) is a non-inflammatory segmental arteriopathy of unknown origin. Most often the renal arteries are affected, however, also mesenteric, lumbar, vertebral, or carotid arteries may be Involved. FMD has frequently been reported as a cause of stroke in adults, but very rarely in children. We report the case of an 11-year-old boy who presented with an ischaemic infarction in the anterior part of the territory of the left middle cerebral artery. Angiography demonstrated a'string of beads'lesion suggestive of FMD causing occlusion at the origin of the middle artery. Laboratory analyses revealed the protease inhibitor (Pi) phenotype SZ (PiSZ) of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency as well as decreased antioxidants and signs of enhanced lipid peroxidation. Such an imbalance may be associated with diminished resistance to oxidation, possibly causing direct cellular and tissue injury. Whether alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and an impaired status of antioxidants, as seen in our patient, might play a role in the pathogenesis of FMD is presently unclear. 相似文献
1000.