全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1588610篇 |
免费 | 117789篇 |
国内免费 | 23035篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 21665篇 |
儿科学 | 42453篇 |
妇产科学 | 41550篇 |
基础医学 | 217873篇 |
口腔科学 | 43790篇 |
临床医学 | 149606篇 |
内科学 | 298726篇 |
皮肤病学 | 32374篇 |
神经病学 | 120393篇 |
特种医学 | 62868篇 |
外国民族医学 | 633篇 |
外科学 | 231946篇 |
综合类 | 74300篇 |
现状与发展 | 80篇 |
一般理论 | 463篇 |
预防医学 | 107364篇 |
眼科学 | 39329篇 |
药学 | 127286篇 |
303篇 | |
中国医学 | 18407篇 |
肿瘤学 | 98025篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 14321篇 |
2021年 | 21122篇 |
2020年 | 15475篇 |
2019年 | 17009篇 |
2018年 | 21038篇 |
2017年 | 17839篇 |
2016年 | 18386篇 |
2015年 | 23712篇 |
2014年 | 31227篇 |
2013年 | 37344篇 |
2012年 | 51044篇 |
2011年 | 55722篇 |
2010年 | 33400篇 |
2009年 | 29934篇 |
2008年 | 46359篇 |
2007年 | 49443篇 |
2006年 | 50337篇 |
2005年 | 49459篇 |
2004年 | 42975篇 |
2003年 | 41405篇 |
2002年 | 39700篇 |
2001年 | 68526篇 |
2000年 | 71026篇 |
1999年 | 61970篇 |
1998年 | 19170篇 |
1997年 | 18052篇 |
1996年 | 16541篇 |
1995年 | 15664篇 |
1994年 | 14309篇 |
1992年 | 44741篇 |
1991年 | 42904篇 |
1990年 | 41952篇 |
1989年 | 40713篇 |
1988年 | 37950篇 |
1987年 | 37239篇 |
1986年 | 35491篇 |
1985年 | 33596篇 |
1984年 | 25105篇 |
1983年 | 21220篇 |
1979年 | 23997篇 |
1978年 | 17068篇 |
1977年 | 14834篇 |
1975年 | 15267篇 |
1974年 | 18080篇 |
1973年 | 17560篇 |
1972年 | 16810篇 |
1971年 | 15717篇 |
1970年 | 14914篇 |
1969年 | 14346篇 |
1968年 | 13460篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
82.
Pulmonary Lophomonas blattarum infection in patients with kidney allograft transplantation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yong Wang Zheng Tang Shuming Ji Zhen Zhang Jinsong Chen Zhen Cheng Dongrui Cheng Zhihong Liu Leishi Li 《Transplant international》2006,19(12):1006-1013
The aim of the study was to analyse the clinical manifestation and management of pulmonary Lophomonas blattarum infection in four allograft transplantation recipients retrospectively. Four patients with pulmonary L. blattarum infection were diagnosed by using Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) examination. Their clinical manifestation and management are summarized. Four cases of pulmonary L. blattarum were found during the period from the second month to the third month after transplantation. Concurring infection by other pathogens was found in three of them. Common initial symptoms included fever (>38 degrees C) without cough and breathlessness. Lower lobe shadowing could be found on chest X-ray. Body temperature decreased to the normal range in three patients and to 37.5 degrees C in the other one, after intravenous injection of metronidazole and tapering immunosuppressant. Radiological examination confirmed improved health condition of the patients afterwards. Two patients received repeated FOB and only dead L. blattarum was found. Pulmonary L. blattarum infection in allograft transplant recipients carry relatively obscure initial symptoms. Possible L. blattarum infection needs to be screened in post-transplantation pulmonary infection patients with similar symptoms, especially in those who respond poorly to anti-infection treatment. Microscopic examination of BAL fluid can help to identify pulmonary L. blattarum infection and metronidazole is an ideal treatment choice. 相似文献
83.
O Schouten J H H van Laanen E Boersma R Vidakovic H H H Feringa M Dunkelgrün J J Bax J Koning H van Urk D Poldermans 《European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery》2006,32(1):21-26
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of statins on aneurysm growth in a group of consecutive patients under surveillance for infrarenal aortic aneurysms (AAA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: All patients (59 statin users, 91 non-users) under surveillance between January 2002 and August 2005 with a follow-up for aneurysm growth of at least 12 months and a minimum of three diameter evaluations were retrospectively included in the analysis. Multiple regression analysis, weighted with the number of observations, was performed to test the influence of statins on AAA growth rate. RESULTS: During a median period of 3.1 (1.1-13.1) years the overall mean aneurysm growth rate was 2.95+/-2.8 mm/year. Statin users had a 1.16 mm/year lower AAA growth rate compared to non-users (95% CI 0.33-1.99 mm/year). Increased age was associated with a slower growth (-0.09 mm/year per year, p = 0.003). Female gender (+1.82 mm/year, p = 0.008) and aneurysm diameter (+0.06 mm/year per mm, p = 0.049) were associated with increased AAA growth. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, chronic lung disease, or other cardiovascular risk factors were not independently associated with AAA growth. CONCLUSIONS: Statins appear to be associated with attenuation of AAA growth, irrespective of other known factors influencing aneurysm growth. 相似文献
84.
Paul C. Willems Leon Elmans Patricia G. Anderson Wilco C. H. Jacobs Dick B. van der Schaaf Marinus de Kleuver 《European spine journal》2006,15(10):1487-1494
The results of lumbar fusion in chronic low back pain (LBP) patients vary considerably, and there is a need for proper patient selection. Lumbosacral orthoses have been widely used to predict outcome, however, with little scientific support. The aim of the present study was to determine the value of a pantaloon cast test in selecting chronic LBP patients for lumbar fusion or conservative management. First, a systematic review of the literature was carried out in which two independent reviewers identified studies in Medline, Cochrane and Current Contents databases. Three papers met the selection criteria. In the only study with a control group, a significantly better outcome after fusion compared to conservative treatment was found in patients who reported significant pain relief while in a cast (i.e. a positive cast test). The results of lumbar fusion, however, were not significantly different for patients with a positive and those with a negative cast test. In addition to the review, a clinical cohort study of 257 LBP patients, who had been allocated to either lumbar fusion or conservative management by a temporary external transpedicular fixation trial, was performed. Prior to allocation, all had undergone a pantaloon cast test. Patients with no history of prior spine surgery and with a positive pantaloon cast test had a better outcome after lumbar fusion than those treated conservatively (P = 0.002, χ
2 test). In patients with previous spine operations the outcomes were poor and the test was of no value. From the literature and the present patient cohort, it was concluded that only in chronic LBP patients without prior spine surgery, a pantaloon cast test with substantial pain relief suggests a favorable outcome of lumbar fusion compared to conservative management. The test has no value in patients who have had previous spine surgery. 相似文献
85.
86.
BCR-ABL activity and its response to drugs can be determined in CD34+ CML stem cells by CrkL phosphorylation status using flow cytometry. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A Hamilton L Elrick S Myssina M Copland H J?rgensen J V Melo T Holyoake 《Leukemia》2006,20(6):1035-1039
In chronic myeloid leukaemia, CD34(+) stem/progenitor cells appear resistant to imatinib mesylate (IM) in vitro and in vivo. To investigate the underlying mechanism(s) of IM resistance, it is essential to quantify Bcr-Abl kinase status at the stem cell level. We developed a flow cytometry method to measure CrkL phosphorylation (P-CrkL) in samples with <10(4) cells. The method was first validated in wild-type (K562) and mutant (BAF3) BCR-ABL(+) as well as BCR-ABL(-) (HL60) cell lines. In response to increasing IM concentration, there was a linear reduction in P-CrkL, which was Bcr-Abl specific and correlated with known resistance. The results were comparable to those from Western blotting. The method also proved to be reproducible with small samples of normal and Ph(+) CD34(+) cells and was able to discriminate between Ph(-), sensitive and resistant Ph(+) cells. This assay should now enable investigators to unravel the mechanism(s) of IM resistance in stem cells. 相似文献
87.
R H Green C E Brightling S McKenna B Hargadon N Neale D Parker C Ruse I P Hall I D Pavord 《The European respiratory journal》2006,27(6):1144-1151
There is increasing evidence that the assessment of eosinophilic airway inflammation using induced sputum and measurement of airway hyperresponsiveness provides additional, clinically important information concerning asthma control. The aim of this study was to directly compare the effects of different treatments on these markers in patients with asthma and persistent symptoms, despite the use of low-dose inhaled corticosteroids. A double-blind four-way crossover study was performed, which compared a 1-month treatment with budesonide 400 mug b.i.d., additional formoterol, additional montelukast and placebo in 49 patients with uncontrolled asthma despite budesonide 100 mug b.i.d., with each treatment separated by a 4-week washout period. The change in sputum eosinophil count with formoterol (2.4 to 3.8% change, 0.6-fold reduction, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.5-0.9) differed significantly from placebo (2.8 to 2.5% change, 1.1-fold reduction, 95% CI 0.7-1.6) and high-dose budesonide (2.7 to 1.6% change, 1.6-fold reduction, 95% CI 1.2-2.2). The effects of montelukast did not differ from placebo. The changes in methacholine airway responsiveness were small and did not differ between treatments. High-dose budesonide had the broadest range of beneficial effects on other outcomes, including symptom scores, morning peak expiratory flow and forced expiratory volume in one second. In conclusion, treatment given in addition to low-dose inhaled corticosteroids results in modest benefits. Formoterol and high-dose budesonide have contrasting effects on eosinophilic airway inflammation. 相似文献
88.
89.
Chan C. H. Y Ng E. H. Y Chan C. L W 《世界核心医学期刊文摘》2006,2(6):15-15
目的:评价东部身体-智力-精神(EBMS)群体干预对进行体外受精(IVF)的中国妇女焦虑缓解的作用。设计:随机对照研究。机构:三级辅助生殖机构。受试者:227例接受第1个IVF周期治疗的妇女。干预:干预组(n=69)接受4次EBMS群体咨询,而对照组(n=115)无任何干预。主要观察指标:状态-特质焦虑问卷。结果:与对照组相比,干预组在干预后状态焦虑平均分显著下降。每组移植同样数目的卵子,但干预组没有明显更高妊娠率的倾向。 相似文献
90.