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911.
912.
Inter- and intra-examiner reliability of motion palpation for the thoracolumbar spine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An inter- and intra-examiner reliability study was conducted to determine the reliability of a standardized method of motion palpation. Eight senior students in the Palmer College Public Clinic palpated the thoracolumbar spine of 32 student volunteers. Each volunteer was palpated twice by each examiner to allow inter- and intra-examiner analysis. Each examiner had at least 1 yr of experience using the procedure. Only the most hypomobile motor unit of the spine was recorded. Analysis of the data revealed statistically significant agreement for intra-examiner reliability. Inter-examiner reliability was not statistically significant. T9-T10 was chosen significantly more often by the palpators as the most hypomobile motor unit. 相似文献
913.
46, XY, del(8) (p21-pter) aberration was found in a 5 year old boy with moderate craniofacial dysmorphia, mental and somatic retardation. The cytogenetic and clinical features of the patient were compared to 11 cases found in the literature. Partial 8p monosomy does not produce a unique phenotypic alteration. Postnatal growth deficiency, craniofacial dysmorphia and mental retardation are the main and common characteristics of many structural autosomal aberrations. The importance of cytogenetic analysis in such cases is stressed. 相似文献
914.
915.
The Italian experience and its implications 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
916.
Thomas J Birk Rodger D MacArthur Lynn M Lipton Sheldon D Levine 《The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care》2002,13(6):20-24
The purpose of this study was to determine whether blood lipid and lipoprotein concentrations varied in 5 men with advanced HIV-1 infection after 12 months of aerobic exercise training. Prior to exercise, the mean baseline cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) serum concentration were each lower, and mean baseline triglyceride concentration was higher compared to a healthy population norm. Consistent exercise training for 12 months failed to significantly (p > .05) alter cholesterol or HDL-C. Triglyceride concentration was significantly (p < .05) elevated above baseline (63 mg/dL) regardless of exercise compliance. The results suggest that long-term exercise training cannot correct lipid profile abnormality, particularly hypertriglyceridemia, common to individuals with advanced HIV-1 infection. 相似文献
917.
Cardiovascular function was studied in anaesthetised male rats which received 50 micrograms/ml of arsenic (as sodium arsenate) in deionised drinking water for 320 days. High urinary excretion of arsenic was found at the end of treatment and the metal accumulated considerably in the kidneys and liver, which both presented slight alterations. No histopathological modifications were evident in other organs. Base line blood pressure, cardiac inotropism, and chronotropism and cardiovascular reactivity to noradrenaline, acetylcholine, angiotensin II, bradykinin, histamine, and serotonin did not differ in exposed or in control animals. In the exposed group, however, there was potentiation of the effects of vascular beta-adrenoceptor stimulation and a reduction in the vascular responsiveness to angiotensin I. Chronic arsenic exposure did not affect the baroreflex sensitivity but was able to induce sympathetic hyperactivity or hypersensitivity, or both, possibly associated with an antivagal action. Our results might help to explain the cardiovascular alterations seen in people chronically exposed to high concentrations of arsenic. 相似文献
918.
A Messineo R M Filler B Bahoric C Smith A Bahoric 《Journal of pediatric surgery》1991,26(11):1296-1300
A major problem in tracheal transplantation is the restoration of an adequate vascular supply to the transplanted trachea. In 12 piglets, a segment (6 rings) of thoracic trachea was removed and the excised segment was then sutured back in place. In 9 animals (group A), a vascularized omental flap was wrapped around the autotransplanted trachea. In the other 3 pigs (group B), the omentum was not used. Eight of 9 group A pigs were killed, 1 or 2 months later, having had no signs of airway obstruction; the 9th pig was killed after 14 days because of airway obstruction. The 3 pigs in group B were killed after 11 to 13 days because of progressive respiratory obstruction. In the 8 asymptomatic pigs in group A, the omental flap was viable and tracheal growth was normal with no differences in diameter between normal and autotransplanted trachea. Histologically intact cartilage was lined with respiratory epithelium. In the one group A pig who was killed early, the omental flap was necrotic. In this pig and in the 3 group B animals, extensive tracheal necrosis and nonviable cartilage were observed. These findings indicate that in the pig, a 6-ring segment of trachea can be transplanted with vascularization provided by an omental flap. 相似文献
919.
Changing attentional demands in left hemispatial neglect. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R F Kaplan M Verfaellie M E Meadows L R Caplan M S Pessin L D DeWitt 《Archives of neurology》1991,48(12):1263-1266
Seven variations of a letter cancellation test were used to examine how varying attentional demands affect hemispatial neglect in patients with right hemisphere lesions. While the 14 targets always remained in the same location, the number of distractors (zero, nine, 28, or 82) as well as their complexity (one letter or nine different letters) were varied. The percentage of targets canceled in the left hemispace was linearly related to the number of distractors. There were no differences between the complexity conditions. In a second study, the same 14 targets were presented but the distractors (zero, 14, or 41) were all placed on the right. Increasing the number of distractors on the right increased neglect on both sides of the space. Taken together, these results suggest that, while the limited attentional resources of the left hemisphere are biased toward the right hemispace, the absence of contralateral attentional demands allows these resources to be directed ipsilaterally. 相似文献
920.
M Havel H Teufelsbauer P Kn?bl R Dalmatiner P Jaksch W Zw?lfer M Müller T Vukovich 《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》1991,101(6):968-972
To study the hemostyptic effect of aprotinin (Trasylol) in patients undergoing extracorporeal circulation for coronary artery bypass operations, we randomized 12 of 24 patients to receive aprotinin in high dosage (about 800 mg) during extracorporeal circulation. From the resulting two groups each, one patient was excluded from the study because of postoperative myocardial infarction (control group) and surgical hemorrhage (aprotinin group) leading to a second operation. Although heparin was used for anticoagulation in all 22 patients, all had a marked increase in plasma levels of thrombin-antithrombin III complexes during extracorporeal circulation, indicating an intravasal activation of coagulation. By monitoring the plasma levels of fibrin degradation products in patients without aprotinin therapy, we recorded a concomitant hyperfibrinolysis significantly less pronounced in patients receiving aprotinin (p less than 0.005). The mean total postoperative blood loss was lower in patients receiving aprotinin (620 ml) than in control patients (1000 ml; p less than 0.03). The results confirm previous reports of a hemostyptic effect of aprotinin in cardiac operations. This effect is probably due to a prevention of hyperfibrinolysis. 相似文献