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71.
Latex allergosorbent test (LAST): a new immunoassay for specific IgE with latex particles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J G Gilles J C Mareschal J M Saint-Remy 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》1988,82(1):35-39
We describe a two-step latex (Lx) agglutination assay for the titration of specific anti-Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus IgE. The samples are first incubated with allergen-coated Lx of 2.3 microns diameter. Bound IgE is digested by pepsin and then titrated by its agglutinating activity on 0.8 micron Lx particles coated with antihuman Fc epsilon rabbit F(ab')2. This latex allergosorbent test detects 100 pg of specific IgE per milliliter and does not depend on the concentration of total IgE. Owing to a tenfold increase in the allergosorbent surface, no competition with the binding of specific anti-D. pteronyssinus IgG is observed. Pepsin digestion eliminates potential interferences caused by autoantibodies against IgE. A good correlation (r = 0.92) is found with Phadebas RAST on a series of 91 samples. The latex allergosorbent test does not make use of radioisotopes and can be performed in less than 6 hours. 相似文献
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Joannis Theodorou Martine Raphaël Claude Bigorgne Christine Fourcade Chantal Lahet Gilles Cochet Marie-Paule Lefranc Philippe Gaulard Jean-Pierre Farcet 《The Journal of pathology》1994,174(4):233-242
The recombination events of the γ and β T-cell receptor (TCR) loci were analysed in a series of 39 peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) in association with the expression of TCR chains. In TCR αβ PTCLs, 22/23 cases showed a γ-gene rearrangement while only 18/23 showed a concomitant β-gene rearrangement. The germline configuration of the β locus was found in angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy and lymphoepithelioid lymphomas. Three γδ PTCLs rearranged both γ and β genes. TCR silent PTCLs showed three different patterns of γ- and β-gene rearrangements. Three cases were in germline configuration for both loci; five cases had a rearranged γ and a germline β locus; and five cases had the two loci rearranged. Regarding the variable genes in the γ-rearranged alleles, members of the VγI subgroup were the most frequently presented (39/50), followed by VγII, VγIII, and VγIV (9/50, 1/50, and 1/50, respectively). Joining segment usage was as follows: J1 or J2 (32/50), JP1 or JP2 (17/50), and JP (1/50). Taken together, these data demonstrate that the γ locus is more frequently rearranged whatever the TCR expression. The γ-locus analysis provides a better diagnostic yield than the β locus in the study of PTCL clonality. 相似文献
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Camille Granger Paul Guedeney Camille Arnaud Soulef Guendouz Claire Cimadevilla Mathieu Kerneis Caroline Kerneis Michel Zeitouni Constance Verdonk Camille Legeai Guillaume Lebreton Pascal Leprince Eva Désiré Sabato Sorrentino Johanne Silvain Gilles Montalescot Fanny Hazan Shaida Varnous Richard Dorent 《Transplant international》2021,34(4):721-731
Available data on clinical presentation and mortality of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) in heart transplant (HT) recipients remain limited. We report a case series of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 in 39 HT recipients from 3 French heart transplant centres (mean age 54.4 ± 14.8 years; 66.7% males). Hospital admission was required for 35 (89.7%) cases including 14/39 (35.9%) cases being admitted in intensive care unit. Immunosuppressive medications were reduced or discontinued in 74.4% of the patients. After a median follow-up of 54 (19–80) days, death and death or need for mechanical ventilation occurred in 25.6% and 33.3% of patients, respectively. Elevated C-reactive protein and lung involvement ≥50% on chest computed tomography (CT) at admission were associated with an increased risk of death or need for mechanical ventilation. Mortality rate from March to June in the entire 3-centre HT recipient cohort was 56% higher in 2020 compared to the time-matched 2019 cohort (2% vs. 1.28%, P = 0.15). In a meta-analysis including 4 studies, pre-existing diabetes mellitus (OR 3.60, 95% CI 1.43–9.06, I2 = 0%, P = 0.006) and chronic kidney disease stage III or higher (OR 3.79, 95% CI 1.39–10.31, I2 = 0%, P = 0.009) were associated with increased mortality. These findings highlight the aggressive clinical course of COVID-19 in HT recipients. 相似文献
78.
Annals of Surgical Oncology - 相似文献
79.
Aurore Prunevieille Mohamed H. Babiker-Mohamed Colleen Aslami Bruno Gonzalez-Nolasco Nuala Mooney Gilles Benichou 《American journal of transplantation》2021,21(7):2583-2589
Extracellular vesicles, including exosomes, are regularly released by allogeneic cells after transplantation. Recipient antigen-presenting cells (APCs) capture these vesicles and subsequently display donor MHC molecules on their surface. Recent evidence suggests that activation of alloreactive T cells by the so-called cross-dressed APCs plays an important role in initiating the alloresponse associated with allograft rejection. On the other hand, whether allogeneic exosomes can bind to T cells on their own and activate them remains unclear. In this study, we showed that allogeneic exosomes can bind to T cells but do not stimulate them in vitro unless they are cultured with APCs. On the other hand, allogeneic exosomes activate T cells in vivo and sensitize mice to alloantigens but only when delivered in an inflammatory environment. 相似文献
80.
Trevor A. Hart David M. Moore Syed W. Noor Nathan Lachowsky Daniel Grace Joseph Cox Shayna Skakoon-Sparling Jody Jollimore Abbie Parlette Allan Lal Herak Apelian Jordan M. Sang Darrell H. S. Tan Gilles Lambert the Engage Study Team 《Canadian journal of public health. Revue canadienne de santé publique》2021,112(6):1020
ObjectivesThe last Canadian biobehavioural surveillance study of HIV and other sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBI) among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBM) was conducted in 2010. We designed a study to measure STBBI prevalence among GBM in metropolitan Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver and to document related preventive and risk behaviours.MethodsThe Engage Cohort Study used respondent-driven sampling (RDS) to recruit GBM who reported sex with another man in the past 6 months. At baseline, we examined recruitment characteristics of the samples, and the RDS-II-adjusted distributions of socio-demographics, laboratory-confirmed HIV and other STBBI prevalence, and related behaviours, with a focus on univariate differences among cities.ResultsA total of 2449 GBM were recruited from February 2017 to August 2019. HIV prevalence was lower in Montreal (14.2%) than in Toronto (22.2%) or Vancouver (20.4%). History of syphilis infection was similar across cities (14–16%). Vancouver had more HIV-negative/unknown participants who reported never being HIV tested (18.6%) than Toronto (12.9%) or Montreal (11.5%). Both Montreal (74.9%) and Vancouver (78.8%) had higher proportions of men who tested for another STBBI in the past 6 months than Toronto (67.4%). Vancouver had a higher proportion of men who used pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the past 6 months (18.9%) than Toronto (11.1%) or Montreal (9.6%).ConclusionThe three largest cities of Canada differed in HIV prevalence, STBBI testing and PrEP use among GBM. Our findings also suggest the need for scale-up of both PrEP and STI testing among GBM in Canada. 相似文献