The effect of teacher reaction on student's interactive journal entries

The present study provides an analysis of the effects of particular patterns of teacher respose to students' entries in dialogue journals. It extended on previous research related to teacher-student instructional discourse by concentrating on written, teacher-student interactions. Second grade children who were participating in a daily dialogue journal activity were randomly subjected to two types of response patterns by their teacher. The results show that a teacher's elaborative responses to student journal entries directly lead to increase written output by students coupled with a distinct process #ophigher order#cp orientation of student entries.     

Comparison of the efficacy and safety of ciclesonide 160 μg once daily vs. budesonide 400 μg once daily in children with asthma

Ciclesonide is an onsite-activated inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) for the treatment of asthma. This study compared the efficacy, safety and effect on quality of life (QOL) of ciclesonide 160 microg (ex-actuator; nominal dose 200 microg) vs. budesonide 400 microg (nominal dose) in children with asthma. Six hundred and twenty-one children (aged 6-11 yr) with asthma were randomized to receive ciclesonide 160 microg (ex-actuator) once daily (via hydrofluoroalkane metered-dose inhaler and AeroChamber Plus spacer) or budesonide 400 microg once daily (via Turbohaler) both given in the evening for 12 wk. The primary efficacy end-point was change in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1). Additional measurements included change in daily peak expiratory flow (PEF), change in asthma symptom score sum, change in use of rescue medication, paediatric and caregiver asthma QOL questionnaire [PAQLQ(S) and PACQLQ, respectively] scores, change in body height assessed by stadiometry, change in 24-h urinary cortisol adjusted for creatinine and adverse events. Both ciclesonide and budesonide increased FEV1, morning PEF and PAQLQ(S) and PACQLQ scores, and improved asthma symptom score sums and the need for rescue medication after 12 wk vs. baseline. The non-inferiority of ciclesonide vs. budesonide was demonstrated for the change in FEV1 (95% confidence interval: -75, 10 ml, p = 0.0009, one-sided non-inferiority, per-protocol). In addition, ciclesonide and budesonide showed similar efficacy in improving asthma symptoms, morning PEF, use of rescue medication and QOL. Ciclesonide was superior to budesonide with regard to increases in body height (p = 0.003, two-sided). The effect on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis was significantly different in favor of ciclesonide treatment (p < 0.001, one-sided). Both ciclesonide and budesonide were well tolerated. Ciclesonide 160 microg once daily and budesonide 400 microg once daily were effective in children with asthma. In addition, in children treated with ciclesonide there was significantly less reduction in body height and suppression of 24-h urinary cortisol excretion compared with children treated with budesonide after 12 wk.     

新生儿糖代谢紊乱的临床分析

糖代谢紊乱在新生儿期不少见，由于常被原发或继发疾病所掩盖，如未能及时发现及妥善处理均可能加重致影响新生儿脑正常发育和脑功能损害。我们通过对高危儿血糖测定，监测血糖水平变化，早期发现并及时纠正糖紊乱，对其预后有重要影响。现对2000年3月-2005年11月入住我科的血糖异常患儿进行分析。     

再生障碍性贫血造血细胞Fas抗原表达与T淋巴细胞功能的研究

目的 研究造血细胞凋亡与T淋巴细胞免疫在再生障碍性贫血(再障，Aplastic anemia，AA)发病机制中的作用及两者相关性。方法 采用流式细胞仪测定40例AA患者和15例非血液、免疫系统疾病对照者骨髓单个核细胞(BMMNC)的总CD34^ 、CD34^ Fas^ 、CD34^ Fas^-、CD3^ 、CD8^ 、CD3^ 、CD3^ CD25^ 标记值。结果 (1)与对照组比较，AA组总CD34^ 细胞％明显减少而其Fas表达率(以占总CD34^ 细胞％为计)明显增高。(2)AA组CD34^ 细胞％数与其Fas抗原表达率无明显负相关。(3)AA组T细胞％明显增多，且以CD8^ 细胞和CD3^ CD25^ 细胞增多为主。(4)AA组CD34^ 细胞％数与其T细胞活化状态无显著负相关。(5)AA组CD34^ 细胞Fas表达率与其T细胞活化状态无显著正相关。结论 AA骨髓存在着造血细胞数量减少和T淋巴细胞亚群数量、功能的异常，造血细胞数量减少还可能与Fas以外途径诱导的凋亡过度有关。骨髓造血细胞凋亡过度可能有活化T淋巴细胞免疫以外的途径诱导Fas途径或活化T淋巴细胞可以通过Fas之外的途径诱导造血细胞凋亡。     

18F-FDG PET/CT对非小细胞肺癌区域淋巴结诊断的假阴性与假阳性研究

目的探讨18^F-FDG PET／CT在检测非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）区域淋巴结中出现假阴性和假阳性的因素。方法随机选择手术治疗的NSCLC患者48例，术前1周内行18^F—FDG PET／CT检查，同期行CT增强扫描，术后根据病理检查结果分析PET／CT诊断NSCLC区域淋巴结转移的假阴性与假阳性因素。结果48例患者共切除区域淋巴结313枚，转移淋巴结51枚，PET／CT结果7枚假阴性。8枚假阳性，阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为85％，97％，高于CT（57％，94％；P=0．002，0．045）。3枚假阴性淋巴结内的癌灶较小；2枚淋巴结短径约为0．4mm，小于PET／CT的空间分辨率；2枚紧邻原发灶的淋巴结，图像无法区分而视为原发灶。8枚假阳性淋巴结为患者在原发病灶基础上并发不同程度的肺部疾病和淋巴结炎症，使其糖代谢率增高。结论假阳性出于（1）淋巴结的短径小于PET／CT的空间分辨率；（2）淋巴结内的小癌灶糖代谢率较低；（3）紧邻原发灶的淋巴结与原发灶无法区分。原发肿瘤合并肺部疾病是导致PET／CT出现假阳性的重要原因。     

肺粘液表皮样癌2例分析

肺的粘液表皮样癌是一种非常罕见的原发于气管大支气管的肿瘤 ,其生物学行为表现出低度恶性。综合文献研究报道 ,肺的粘液表皮样癌在影像学上有一定的特点 ,我院近年来遇到 2例 ,都经手术病理证实 ,并结合文献分析其临床特点和影像学表现 ,以期提高对其认识及诊断水平。例 1　患者　女 ,37岁。随访 4 4个月 ,低热、咳嗽 10余日来我院就诊 ,胸部CT发现左下肺炎症 ,行抗炎治疗后症状消失 ,2周后复查胸部CT示两肺正常 ,炎症完全吸收消失 ,未见明确肿块影。 1周后再次出现咳嗽 ,予纤支镜检查 ,见左下叶支气管新生物 ,连续 2次活检不能定性。后…     

Molecular electrostatic potential-anthelmintic activity relationships of 5H-mebendazole and some related heterocyclic carbamates

5H-Mebendazole and some related heterocyclic methyl carbamates were synthesized and their anthelmintic activity against Caenorhabditis elegans was determined. In order to study the influence of the heteroaromatic region with regard to the carbamate moiety on biological activity, the molecular electrostatic potentials (MEP) of all structures were calculated and a structure-activity relationship (SAR) was established. The electrostatic pattern of activity includes two minima of the carbamate moiety, a third heterocyclic minimum, and a pi-electronic region.     

腹茧症1例报告

临床资料患儿,女,12岁,出生后被他人领养,喂奶粉长,入院前2～3年无明显原因自觉腹胀、腹痛,伴恶、呕吐。在当地卫生所就诊,诊断为“阑尾炎”,经治好转,此后上述症状间断发作,每年2～3次,病程致相同,经多家医院诊治,拟诊为阑尾炎、肠梗阻、核性腹膜炎等,行禁食、补液、抗炎等相应治疗好,但始终未能彻底治愈。7d前腹胀、腹痛再次发作,吐有胆汁,不能进食当地治疗无效于2002年1217日入院。查体:体温37.4℃,脉搏88次/min。营欠佳,消瘦,腹部中度胀气,触之揉韧感,无固定压部位,无腹水征,可闻及高调肠呜音。血常规:BC13.7×109/L、GRA0.78,血沉:3…