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排序方式: 共有843条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
761.
BACKGROUND: Asthma clinics have become widespread in general practice with
nurses now playing an important role in asthma review. However, little is
known about training of nurses carrying out reviews and how this affects
the nurse role in patient management. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to discover the
level of asthma training of practice nurses carrying out review of adult
asthma patients in one Health Authority and to see if this has any effect
on their perception of their role. METHOD: All 187 practice nurses in
Grampian were sent a postal questionnaire investigating how asthma review
is organized in general practice, their role in review and the asthma
training they had received. Personal interviews were carried out with 17
nurses, exploring in more depth the topics covered in the questionnaire.
RESULTS: A total of 167 nurses from 92% of the practices in Grampian
responded, of whom 61% carried out asthma reviews. Among nurses carrying
out reviews 71% did so on their own. 49% of nurses had or were training for
advanced asthma qualification. Nurses without an asthma qualification were
significantly more likely to feel that their training was not sufficient
for their asthma related tasks (54% versus 11%, P = 0.0002). Nurses without
advanced asthma qualifications were less likely to provide or review a
self-management plan (29% versus 49%, P = 0.01), to review patient PEF
recording (38% versus 65%, P < 0.01), to discuss patient worries (75%
versus 94%, P < 0.05) or to make the initial diagnosis of asthma (24%
versus 76%, P < 0.005). Nurses were unlikely to view their role as fully
responsible unless they had an asthma qualification (13% versus 49%, P <
0.001). CONCLUSION: Nurses without advanced asthma qualifications do not
feel fully confident in responsibility for patient management. Nurses
without training are more likely to only carry out routine monitoring at
reviews while nurses with asthma training are more likely to actively
develop patient self- management skills. This suggests that nurses should
be supported to obtain asthma qualifications if they are to give the best
possible care to asthma patients.
相似文献
762.
763.
Esophageal strictures: balloon dilation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Maynar M; Guerra C; Reyes R; Mayor J; Garcia J; Facal P; Castaneda-Zuniga WR; Letourneau JG 《Radiology》1988,167(3):703-706
One hundred seventy transnasal balloon catheter dilation procedures were performed in 35 patients with esophageal strictures to assess the efficacy and safety of the procedure. On the average, five dilations were required per patient. Depending on the cause of the esophageal stricture, success rates for the technique ranged from 67% to 87%, with success defined as the resolution of dysphagia to both fluids and solids. Three complications, all perforations, were seen; one perforation required surgical repair. No procedure-related deaths were identified in this series. Balloon catheter dilation can be safely applied to esophageal strictures from a variety of causes, with a high degree of clinical success. 相似文献
764.
Haplotype-specific differences in signaling by transfected class II molecules to a Ly-1+ B-cell clone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
G A Bishop J A Frelinger 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1989,86(15):5933-5937
CH12.LX B cells are responsive to antigen-dependent differentiative signals transmitted through their surface Ek molecules. Although CH12.LX cells express surface Ak molecules with normal protein sequence, the Ak molecules do not deliver differentiative signal to these B cells. To determine whether introduction of a new A molecule into CH12.LX cells would correct this deficiency, CH12.LX cells were transfected with the genes encoding new Aalpha and/or Abeta molecules. It was found that transfected cells responded to antigen-specific signals delivered via the Ealphak Ebetak, Aalphab Abetab, or Aalphak Abetab molecule. However, the B cells did not respond to signals generated by the molecule Aalpha kAbetak, Aalphab Abetak, Aalphak Abetad, or Aalpha kAbetau. Comparison of these sequences suggests that two Abeta residues, His-47 and Trp-197, are important to the transmission of differentiative signals to B cells. 相似文献
765.
Cerebral sparganosis: CT characteristics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cerebral sparganosis is an extremely rare parasitic zoonosis caused by a migrating plerocercoid tapeworm larva, genus Spirometra. Nineteen computed tomography (CT) scans of 12 patients with cerebral sparganosis were retrospectively analyzed and correlated with clinical and pathologic data. On CT scans, the following characteristics were noted: (a) unilateral involvement; (b) extensive or multifocal areas of low density along white matter bundles, with ipsilateral ventricular dilatation and localized cortical atrophy; (c) nodular or irregular enhancement with spotty calcification; and (d) change in location of enhancing nodules on sequential scans. These pathognomonic features reflect a chronic inflammatory process with both active granulomatous lesions and widespread degeneration of brain tissue, especially in the white matter. Degeneration is probably caused by migration of the long-surviving larva along the fiber tracts of white matter. 相似文献
766.
767.
768.
A comparison of a Patient Enablement Instrument (PEI) against two established satisfaction scales as an outcome measure of primary care consultations 总被引:17,自引:8,他引:9
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to compare a new primary care outcome measure-the
Patient Enablement Instrument (PEI)-against two established satisfaction
measures [the Medical Interview Satisfaction Scale (MISS) and the
Consultation Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ)]. Specifically, we sought (i)
to test whether enablement and satisfaction are related or separate
concepts; and (ii) to assess whether the internal consistency of the PEI
might be enhanced by the inclusion of items from the satisfaction
instruments. METHODS: Questionnaire forms containing the three instruments
in a variety of combinations were distributed to a total of 818 patients
attending for routine surgery consultations in three urban general
practices of varying socio-economic mix. The main outcome measures were:
scores on the PEI; scores on the CSQ, the MISS and their individual
components; rank correlations between scores on the PEI and scores on the
CSQ, the MISS and their component subscales; and Cronbach's alpha
coefficient for the PEI. RESULTS: Overall mean scores, expressed as
percentages of maximum scores attainable, were 44.1% for the PEI, 76.9% for
the CSQ and 77.6% for the MISS. Rank correlations between PEI scores and
scores for the complete CSQ and MISS instruments were 0.48 (P < 0.01)
and 0.47 (P < 0.01), respectively. Correlations of PEI scores with
individual component scores on the CSQ were generally lower and ranged from
0.14 to 0.53; correlations of PEI scored with MISS component scores were
also generally lower and ranged from 0.21 to 0.53. Internal consistency of
the PEI items (assessed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was lowered when
items from the CSQ or MISS were added. CONCLUSIONS: The study shows that
'enablement' is a primary care outcome measure which is related to but is
different from general satisfaction.
相似文献
769.
770.