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31.
Brianna Lindsay Joe Oundo M. Anowar Hossain Martin Antonio Boubou Tamboura Alan W. Walker Joseph N. Paulson Julian Parkhill Richard Omore Abu S.G. Faruque Suman Kumar Das Usman N. Ikumapayi Mitchell Adeyemi Doh Sanogo Debasish Saha Samba Sow Tamer H. Farag Dilruba Nasrin Shan Li Sandra Panchalingam Myron M. Levine Karen Kotloff Laurence S. Magder Laura Hungerford Halvor Sommerfelt Mihai Pop James P. Nataro O. Colin Stine 《Emerging infectious diseases》2015,21(2):242-250
Pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract exist within a vast population of microbes. We examined associations between pathogens and composition of gut microbiota as they relate to Shigella spp./enteroinvasive Escherichia coli infection. We analyzed 3,035 stool specimens (1,735 nondiarrheal and 1,300 moderate-to-severe diarrheal) from the Global Enteric Multicenter Study for 9 enteropathogens. Diarrheal specimens had a higher number of enteropathogens (diarrheal mean 1.4, nondiarrheal mean 0.95; p<0.0001). Rotavirus showed a negative association with Shigella spp. in cases of diarrhea (odds ratio 0.31, 95% CI 0.17–0.55) and had a large combined effect on moderate-to-severe diarrhea (odds ratio 29, 95% CI 3.8–220). In 4 Lactobacillus taxa identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the association between pathogen and disease was decreased, which is consistent with the possibility that Lactobacillus spp. are protective against Shigella spp.–induced diarrhea. Bacterial diversity of gut microbiota was associated with diarrhea status, not high levels of the Shigella spp. ipaH gene. 相似文献
32.
KA Hodgkinson SP Connors N Merner A Haywood T‐L Young WJ McKenna B Gallagher F Curtis AS Bassett PS Parfrey 《Clinical genetics》2013,83(4):321-331
To determine the phenotype and natural history of a founder genetic subtype of autosomal dominant arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) caused by a p.S358L mutation in TMEM43. The age of onset of cardiac symptoms, clinical events and test abnormalities were studied in 412 subjects (258 affected and 154 unaffected), all of which occurred in affected males significantly earlier and more often than unaffected males. Affected males were hospitalized four times more often than affected females (p ≤ 0.0001) and died younger (p ≤ 0.001). The temporal sequence from symptoms onset to death was prolonged in affected females by 1–2 decades. The most prevalent electrocardiogram (ECG) manifestation was poor R wave progression (PRWP), with affected males twice as likely to develop PRWP as affected females (p ≤ 0.05). Left ventricular enlargement (LVE) occurred in 43% of affected subjects, with 11% fulfilling criteria for dilated cardiomyopathy. Ventricular ectopy on Holter monitor was common and occurred early: the most diagnostically useful clinical test. No symptom or test could rule out diagnosis. This ARVC subtype is a sex‐influenced lethal arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, with a unique ECG finding, LV dilatation, heart failure and early death, where molecular pre‐symptomatic diagnosis has the greatest clinical utility. 相似文献
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SK Das AS Golam Faruque AK Chowdhury MJ Chisti MA Hossain MA Salam T Ahmed A Al Mamun 《Atherosclerosis》2012,223(2):454-457
ObjectiveSerum lipoprotein is the most important predictor for microvascular diseases, and may be influenced by rapid urbanization. Currently available data are limited, particularly regarding age-specific lipoprotein status in urban Bangladeshi populations.MethodsBlood lipoprotein levels of 51,353 male and female individuals primarily residing in urban Bangladesh were analyzed. De-identified data (collected between January 2005 and December 2011) were extracted from the Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory Data Archive of International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b). For analyses, six age categories were created: (i) <20 years, n = 481; (ii) 20–29 years, n = 1602; (iii) 30–39 years, n = 7272; (iv) 40–49 years, n = 13,582; (v) 50–59 years, n = 15,890; and (vi) 60 years and more, n = 12,526.ResultsMean serum levels of TC, LDL, TG, LDL:HDL and TC:HDL were significantly higher among adults 30–39 years old compared to other age groups, regardless of sex. The proportion of high TC and LDL from 2005 to 2011 among individuals aged 30–39 years old varied widely (p < 0.01 for trend and all pairwise tests).Conclusion30–39 years old individuals had higher concentration of lipoprotein, which increases microvascular disease risk. Further population-based studies are needed to validate our observations in rural areas of Bangladesh. 相似文献
36.
Marchaim D Chopra T Bogan C Bheemreddy S Sengstock D Jagarlamudi R Malani A Lemanek L Moshos J Lephart PR Ku K Hasan A Lee J Khandker N Blunden C Geffert SF Moody M Hiro R Wang Y Ahmad F Mohammadi T Faruque O Patel D Pogue JM Hayakawa K Dhar S Kaye KS 《American journal of infection control》2012,40(8):760-765
37.
AS Winkler K Friedrich S Velicheti J Dharsee R K?nig A Nassri M Meindl A Kidunda TH Müller L Jilek-Aall W Matuja T Gotwald E Schmutzhard 《African health sciences》2013,13(2):529-540
Background
Onchocerciasis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of epilepsy. The debate on a potential causal relationship between Onchocerca volvulus and epilepsy has taken a new direction in the light of the most recent epidemic of nodding syndrome.Objective
To document MRI changes in people with different types of epilepsy and investigate whether there is an association with O. volvulus infection.Methods
In a prospective study in southern Tanzania, an area endemic for O. volvulus with a high prevalence of epilepsy and nodding syndrome, we performed MRI on 32 people with epilepsy, 12 of which suffered from nodding syndrome. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of O. volvulus was performed in skin and CSF.Results
The most frequent abnormalities seen on MRI was atrophy (twelve patients (37.5%)) followed by intraparenchymal pathologies such as changes in the hippocampus (nine patients (28.1%)), gliotic lesions (six patients (18.8%)) and subcortical signal abnormalities (three patients (9.4%)). There was an overall trend towards an association of intraparenchymal cerebral pathologies and infection with O. volvulus based on skin PCR (Fisher''s Exact Test p=0.067) which was most pronounced in children and adolescents with nodding syndrome compared to those with other types of epilepsy (Fisher''s Exact Test, p=0.083). Contrary to skin PCR results, PCR of CSF was negative in all patients.Conclusion
The observed trend towards an association of intraparenchymal cerebral pathological results on MRI and a positive skin PCR for O. volvulus despite negative PCR of CSF is intriguing and deserves further attention. 相似文献38.
39.
Effect of birth weight on adulthood renal function: A bias‐adjusted meta‐analytic approach
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Sumon Kumar Das Munim Mannan Abu Syed Golam Faruque Tahmeed Ahmed Harold David McIntyre Abdullah Al Mamun 《Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)》2016,21(7):547-565
While the association between low birth weight (LBW; <2500 g) and development of adult chronic renal disease (CKD) is inconsistently reported, less information is available regarding association of high birth weight (HBW; ≥4000 g) with CKD. We undertook a systematic review and meta‐analysis on studies published before 30 September 2015 and report associations between birth weight and renal function. Blood (glomerular filtration rate (GFR)) and urine (microalbuminuria/albumin excreation rate (AER)/urinary albumin creatinine ratio (ACR)) parameters were used to define CKD. Three different effect size estimates were used (odds ratio, regression coefficient and mean difference). The odds of developing CKD in the life course among those born LBW was 1.77 (95% CI: 1.42, 2.20) times and 1.68 (1.27, 2.33) times, assessed by blood and urine parameters respectively. Higher risk was also observed among Asian and Australian populations (blood: OR 2.68; urine: OR 2.28), individuals aged ≤30 years (blood: OR 2.30; urine: OR 1.26), and ≥50 years (blood: OR 3.66; urine: OR 3.10), people with diabetes (blood: OR 2.51), and aborigines (urine: OR 2.32). There was no significant association between HBW and CKD. For every 1 kg increase in BW, the estimated GFR increased by 2.09 mL/min per 1.73 m2 (1.33–2.85), and it was negatively associated with LogACR (ß ?0.07, 95% CI: ?0.14, 0.00). LBW inborn had lower mean GFR ?4.62 (?7.10, ?2.14) compared with normal BW. Findings of this study suggest that LBW increased the risk of developing CKD, and HBW did not show any significant impact. 相似文献
40.
Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases in Latin America: The Second Report of the LAGID Registry 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
Leiva LE Zelazco M Oleastro M Carneiro-Sampaio M Condino-Neto A Costa-Carvalho BT Grumach AS Quezada A Patiño P Franco JL Porras O Rodríguez FJ Espinosa-Rosales FJ Espinosa-Padilla SE Almillategui D Martínez C Tafur JR Valentín M Benarroch L Barroso R Sorensen RU;Latin American Group for Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases 《Journal of clinical immunology》2007,27(1):101-108
This is the second report on the continuing efforts of LAGID to increase the recognition and registration of patients with
primary immunodeficiency diseases in 12 Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras,
Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela. This report reveals that from a total of 3321 patients registered,
the most common form of primary immunodeficiency disease was predominantly antibody deficiency (53.2%) with IgA deficiency
reported as the most frequent phenotype. This category was followed by 22.6% other well-defined ID syndromes, 9.5% combined
T- and B-cell inmunodeficiency, 8.6% phagocytic disorders, 3.3% diseases of immune dysregulation, and 2.8% complement deficiencies.
All countries that participated in the first publication in 1998 reported an increase in registered primary immunodeficiency
cases, ranging between 10 and 80%. A comparison of the estimated minimal incidence of X-linked agammaglobulinemia, chronic
granulomatous disease, and severe combined immunodeficiency between the first report and the present one shows an increase
in the reporting of these diseases in all countries. In this report, the estimated minimal incidence of chronic granulomatous
disease was between 0.72 and 1.26 cases per 100,000 births in Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, and Uruguay and the incidence
of severe combined immunodeficiency was 1.28 and 3.79 per 100,000 births in Chile and Costa Rica, respectively. However, these
diseases are underreported in other participating countries. In addition to a better diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency
diseases, more work on improving the registration of patients by each participating country and by countries that have not
yet joined LAGID is still needed.
Latin American Group for Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases 相似文献