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81.
6例肺癌患者接受了大剂量卡铂并自体骨髓移植治疗 ,卡铂剂量从 5 60~ 1375 mg/ m2 ,5例加用 VP~ 1630 0 mg,1例并用 MMC6mg和 VCR2 mg;主要毒性反应为白细胞、中性粒细胞、血小板减少和脱发 ( WHO毒性反应 ~ 级 )其次是贫血、皮肤粘膜出血、呕吐和可逆性肝功能损害 ,口腔粘膜溃疡及轻度发烧各 2例 ,一过性蛋白尿、室上性心动过速和便秘各 1例 ,尿素氮和肌酐未见升高 ;全部患者骨髓均获解救 ,从自体骨髓回输到骨髓造血功能重建成功平均 2 6.67( 17~ 32 )天 相似文献
82.
Marcel Stokkel Aeilko Zwinderman Jaap Zwartendijk Ernest Pauwels Berthe van Eck-Smit 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1997,24(10):1215-1220
Between 10% and 25% of patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer without bone metastases at the time of diagnosis will
develop metastases during follow-up. To determine the value of clinical and biochemical parameters for assessment of prognosis
at the time of diagnosis, a retrospective study was performed in 124 consecutive patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer
without bone metastases. The mean follow-up was 41 months, during which time 36 patients died and 15 patients developed metastases.
Bone scans were classified from 0 (=normal) through 2 (=abnormal, but not typical for metastases) and were correlated with
age, alkaline phosphatase (AP), prostate-specific antigen (PSA), tumour grade, T-stage and N-stage. In patients with a class
2 scan, additional roentgenograms and follow-up were used to exclude metastases at initial stage. All parameters, including
therapy, were finally correlated with the development of metastases and survival. For survival 38 patients with proven metastases
were used as controls. For all parameters tested, no statistically significant differences were found between the three bone
scan classifications. The interval between diagnosis and the development of metastases ranged from 12 to 72 months. For the
risk of development of metastases only PSA was found to be a significant correlate (P=0.0075). However, when tumour stages were clustered in limited disease (T0–2) and extensive disease (T3–4), the incidence
of metastases was significantly higher in patients with extensive disease than in those with limited disease (P=0.0021). Finally, age, PSA and Anderson classification were found to be significant correlates of survival, but in stepwise
analysis PSA was selected as the most prognostic variable (P<0.0001). In contrast with a typical pattern of metastases on bone scintigraphy, an abnormal scan (class 1 and 2) at the time
of diagnosis is not a poor prognostic parameter of the risk of death. In conclusion, in patients with prostate cancer without
bone metastases at the time of diagnosis, pretreatment PSA and tumour stage can be used for the assessment of risk of development
of metastases during follow-up and survival. For this purpose, tumour stage should be clustered in limited and extensive disease.
Received 14 April and in revised form 9 June 1997 相似文献
83.
Rong-Min Baek Yong-Tai Song 《Nordisk plastikkirurgisk forening [and] Nordisk klubb for handkirurgi》2006,40(3):179-185
We report the case of a 3-year-old girl with temporomandibular ankylosis, which was treated with a costochondral graft and required two further resections because the grafted tissue had overgrown. 相似文献
84.
隐睾患儿血清FSH、LH、T水平及其临床意义 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的研究隐睾患儿血中促卵泡激素(FSH)、促黄体激素(LID和睾酮(T)激素水平变化,探讨其临床意义及在隐睾症发病中的作用。方法应用化学发光免疫技术检测42例隐睾症和23例斜疝(对照组)患儿血清FSH、LH、T水平。结果单侧隐睾症组和斜疝组之间血清FSH、LH和T水平无显著性差异(P>0.05);(2)双侧隐睾组血清FSH水平高于斜疝组,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05);单侧隐睾症组血清FSH高于斜疝组,低于双侧隐睾症组,差别无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论(1)血清中性激素LH和T水平的变化在隐睾发生中并不起主要作用;(2)血清FSH水平的升高可能反映睾丸功能损害严重程度。 相似文献
85.
86.
对中南地区10个钨矿1972—1974年入矿(工龄至少1年)的在册职工28453人进行了队列研究。队列成员追访至1989年,死亡2870人,比全国居民死亡率计算的期望值略高(SMR=1.15,95%CI=1.11—1.19);主要是非恶性呼吸道疾病,特别是尘肺(SMR=66.79,95%CI=59.65—73.68)以及与呼吸道疾病相关的肺心病明显超高(SMR=8.19,95%CI=7.42—9.02),比全国居民死亡率高5倍。癌症死亡数在全死因中虽占第一位,但仅鼻咽癌轻度超高(SMR=1.73,95%CI=1.23—2.37),而肺癌死亡率明显偏低(SMR=0.53)。研究结果不支持矽肺与肺癌病因学相关的假说。 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
Objective: To analyze quantitatively the synergistic and antagonistic effects of combined oxymatrine (OMT) and 5-fluorouracil (5-GU)
on a cell line of human liver cancer (HepG2) with median-effect principle in vitro. Methods: The median-effect principle and MTT method were used in the quantitative analysis of effects of the two drugs. Results: Cytotoxic activity of the individual drugs enhanced as drug concentration increased. As fa=0.41, a CI equal to 1 indicated
additivity; fa<0.41, a CI less than 1 indicated synergy; and fa>0.41, a CI greater than 1 indicated antagonism. The sequence
of administration did not influence the cytotoxic activity of the combined antitumor drugs. The ratio of drug concentration
was a factor that can influence the killing effect. Conclusion: The combined drugs interaction (CI<1) was synergistic at lower concentration and antagonistic at higher concentration. The
ratio of drug concentration is a factor that can influence the killing effect.
Biography: HE Song(1965–), male, doctor of medicine, associate professor, Chongqing Medical University, majors in gastroenterology. 相似文献
90.
作者对632例强直性脊柱炎并驼背畸形施行二种脊柱截骨矫治术,对其中135例病人进行了6~10年观察,结果表明:71例椎弓椎体联合截骨效果较好,驼背复发平均3.2°。而64例椎板截骨效果略差,驼背平均复发13.5°。经统计学处理,两者对比有显著的统计学意义(p<0.01)。作者认为病变未完全静止,截骨术式的选择,术中身体重心前移未彻底纠正,以及外固定时间过短等是影响远期效果的因素。 相似文献